跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 盧忠信
chung-shing lu
論文名稱: 視覺媒體呈現教材方式對學習成效的影響—以電腦軟體應用丙級學科測驗為例
指導教授: 范懿文
Yi-Wen Fan
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 資訊管理學系
Department of Information Management
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 69
中文關鍵詞: 多媒體輔助學習視覺媒體電腦軟體應用實地教學學習成效技能檢定
相關次數: 點閱:13下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 論文提要
    在目前國內外的文獻中,探討多媒體輔助學習的研究,多半是在實驗室中採短期學習後再做單次評量的結果。本研究主要是用視覺媒體來呈現教材配合多媒體學說上認知負荷的觀點探討學習者多期學習成效。藉由實地教學方式,來探討視覺媒體呈現資訊的功能與學習成效的關係。故本研究主要的貢獻在於:1、整個實驗持續二個月,共12回合的觀察與詳細的教學記錄,再經進一步分析而得實驗結果。2、在高職實地教學,研究經視覺媒體呈現教材與傳統講義式教材教學後,學習者「認知負荷」與「學習成效」各有什麼變化及交互作用產生。3、使用行政院勞工委員會所舉辦的技能檢定考試電腦軟體應用職類學科測驗題庫為教材,學習成效是以實際資訊接收者中;有參加技能檢定的電腦軟體應用類學科測驗成績為主,藉此提高衡量學習成效的效度。
    本研究發現:若視覺媒體資訊的使用集中在單一感官刺激時,則「分回整合」相互參考的資訊將有助於學習效果的增加。也就是利用電腦的呈現,將傳統講義中原本會分隔開的教材整合在一起,則學習者學習時注意力可以更加集中,不會浪費學習資源在整合相互參考的資訊上,此作法將有利於學習,使學習能力提升、學習速度加快。至於「分回整合」與「分題整合」和「分題整合」與「傳統講義」間則差異並不顯著。另在十二回的實驗結果也顯示在多期趨勢下,「分回整合」呈現方式的「成長趨勢」最為快速,其次是分題整合組,最後是傳統講義組。


    目錄 目錄 I 圖目次 III 表目次 IV 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究的背景 1 第二節 研究的動機 3 第三節 研究問題 4 第四節 研究目的 4 第五節 研究範圍與限制 5 第六節 研究預期貢獻 5 第七節 研究程序 7 第八節 論文架構 8 第二章 文獻探討 9 第一節 多媒體的導論 9 第二節 多媒體呈現方式 10 第三節 認知負荷理論 13 第四節 多媒體呈現理論 15 第五節 基模理論 19 第六節 媒體豐富性理論 20 第三章 研究設計 23 第一節 研究方法與架構 23 第二節 研究對象與抽樣 32 第三節 研究工具 34 第四節 實驗程序 37 第四章 資料分析 40 第一節 基本資料分析 40 第二節 研究一假說之檢定 43 第三節 研究二假說之檢定 47 第四節 研究三假說之檢定 51 第五章 結論與建議 57 第一節 研究結論 57 第二節 研究貢獻 59 第三節 研究限制 61 第四節 後續研究建議 62 參考文獻 64 附錄一 研究工具 A-1 一、認知負荷量表 A-1 二、學習成效測驗 A-2 三、控制組實驗教材 A-3 四、實驗A組實驗教材 A-4 五、實驗B組實驗教材 A-5

    參考文獻
    一、中文部份:
    1. 吳錦波、蔡崇盛(民86),「資管領域研究方法之比較研究」,第八屆國際資訊管理學術研討會,頁405-412。
    2. 林麗娟(民85):「多媒體電腦圖像設計與視覺記憶的關係」。教學科技與媒體,28,頁 3-12。
    3. 張春興 (1998),「實驗觀察研究」,社會及行為科學研究法,上冊第六章,楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園編,東華書局,159-188。
    4. 黃克文(民85),「認知負荷與個人特質及學習成就之關聯」,國立台南師範學院國民教育研究所碩士論文。
    5. 趙美蘭 (民87),「多媒體輔助學習軟體圖文設計策略之研究」,國立台南師範學院資訊教育研究所未出版碩士論文。
    6. 韓善民 (民86),「資訊教育基礎計劃」,教育部電算中心高級分析師http://www.edu.tw/moecc/art/8609/8609a5.htm。
    二、英文部份:
    1. Baddeley, A. (1992). “Working Memory,” Science, 255, 556-559.
    2. Baek, Y. K. and Layne, B. H. (1988) “Color, Graphics, and Animation in a Computer -Assisted Learning Tutorial Lesson.” Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, Vol 15, No 4, 131-135。
    3. Bobis, J., Sweller, J. and Cooper, M. (1993), “Cognitive Load Effects in a Primary-School Geometry Task,” Learning & Instruction, Vol. 3, 1-21
    4. Chanlin, Lih-Juan (1997), “The Effects of Verbal Elaboration and Visual Elaboration on Student Learning,” International Journal of Instructional Media, Vol. 24 Issue 4, 333-339.
    5. ChanLin, Lih-Juan (1998), “Animation to Teach Students of Different Knowledge Levels,” Journal of Instructional Psychology, Vol. 25 Issue 3, 166-175.
    6. Cooper, D. R., and Emory, C. W. (1996), Business Research Methods, Richard D. Irwin Inc.
    7. Daft, R.L., Lengel, R.H., (1984). ” Information Richness :A New Approachto Managerial Behavior Organization Design,” Research in Organization Behavior, 6, 191-233.
    8. Daft, R.L., Lengel, R.H., (1986). “A Proposed Integration Among Information Requirements, Media Richness, and Structural Design, “ Management Science, 32 544-572.
    9. Daft, R.L., Lengel, R.H., Trevino, L.K., (1987). “ Message Equivocality, Media Selection, and Manager Performance :Implications for Information Systems,” MIS Quarterly, Sep., 355-366.
    10. Hall, V. C., Bailey, J. and Tillman, C., (1997) “Can Student-Generated Illustrations Be Worth Ten Thousand Words?” Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 89(4), 677-681.
    11. Hays, T. A. (1996). “Spatial abilities and the effects of computer animation on short-term and long-term comprehension. ” Journal of educational computing research, Vol. 14(2), 139-155.
    12. Kalyuga, S., Chandler, P., and Sweller, J. (2000), “Incorporating Learner Experience Into the Design of Multimedia Instruction,” Journal of Educational Psychology, 92(1), 126-136
    13. Lai, Shu-Ling (2000), “Influence of Audio-Visual Presentations on Learning Abstract Concepts,” International Journal of Instructional Media, Vol. 27 Issue 2, 199-207.
    14. Large, A., Beheshti, J., Breuleux, A. and Renaud A. (1994) “Multimedia and Comprehension:A Cognitive Study.” Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 45(7), 515-528.
    15. Mayer, R. E. (1989). “Systematic Thinking Fostered by Illustrations in Scientific Text.” Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 81(2), 240-246.
    16. Mayer, R. E. and Anderson, R. B. (1991), “Animation Needs Narrations: An Experimental Test of a Dual-Coding hypothesis,” Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 83. 484-490.
    17. Mayer, R. E. and Anderson, R. B. (1992), “The Instructive Animation: Helping Students Build Connections Between Words and Pictures in Multimedia Learning,” Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 84, 444-452.
    18. Mayer, R. E. and Gallini, J. K. (1990), “When is an Illustration Worth Ten Thousand Words,” Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 715-726.
    19. Mayer, R. E. and Gallini, J. K. (1990), “When is an Illustration Worth Ten Thousand Words,” Journal of Educational Psychology, 82, 715-726.
    20. Mayer, R. E. and Sims, V. K. (1994), “For Whom Is a Picture Worth a Thousand Word? Extensions of a Dual-Coding Theory of Multimedia Learning,” Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 86, No. 3, 389-401.
    21. McGrath, J.E., Hollingshead, AB., (1993). “Putting the Group Back in Group Support Systems:Some Theoretical Issues About Dynamic Processes in Group with Technological Enhancements,” Group Support Systems:New Perspectives, Macmillan, New York, 78-96.
    22. Mousavi, S. Y., Low, R. and Sweller, J. (1995), “Reducing Cognitive Load by Mixing Auditory and Visual Presentation Modes,” Journal of Educational Phychology, Vol. 87, No. 2, 319-334.
    23. Nachmisa, C.F. & Nachmias, D. (1996). Research Methods in the social science, 5th. Ed., Scientific American/St. Martin’s College Publishing Group Inc.
    24. Pass, F. G. W. C. & Van Merrienboer, J. J. G. (1994).Variability of worked examples and transfe of geometrical problem-solving skills : a cognitive-load approach. Journal of Educational Psychology , Vol 86, No 1, p123.
    25. Poohkay, B. and Szabo, M. (1995). Effects of Animation & Visuals on Learning High School Mathematics. (ERIC NO:ED380122).
    26. Rieber, L. P. (1990) “Using Computer Animated Graphics in Science Instruction with Children.” Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 82(1), 135-140.
    27. Rieber, L. P. and Hannafin, M.J. (1988) “Effects of Textual and Animated Orienting Activities and Practice on Learning from Computer -Based Instruction.” Computers in the Schools, Vol. 5(1/2), 77-89.
    28. Schneider, W., and Shiffrin, R., (1977), “Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing: I. Detection, Search and Attention,” Psychology Review, 84, 1 - 66.
    29. Shiffrin, R., and Schneider, W., (1977), “Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing: II. Perceptual Learning, Automatic Attending, and a General Theory,” Psychology Review, Vol. 84, 127 - 190.
    30. Sweller, J., Van Merrienboer, J. J. G., and Paas, F. G. W. C. (1998), “Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design,” Educational Psychology Review, Vol. 10, No. 3, 251-297
    31. Szabo, M. and Poohkay, B. (1996), “An Experimental Study of Animation , Mathematics Achievement, and Attitude Toward Computer-Assisted Instruction,” Journal of Research on Computing in Education, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p390-402.
    32. Thomas, J. & Bouchard, JR., Field Research Method: Interviewing, Questionnaires, Participant Observation, Systematic Observation, Unobtrusive Measures, The University of Minnesota.
    33. Tindall-Ford, S., Chandler, P, Sweller, J., (1997), “When Two Sensory Modes Are Better Than One,” Journal of Experimental Psychology, Vol. 3(4), 257 – 287.
    34. Yeung, A. S., Jin, P. and Sweller, J. (1997), “Cognitive Load and Learner Expertise: Split-Attention and Redundancy Effects in Reading with Explanatory Notes,” Contemporary Educational Psychology, Vol. 23, 1-21.
    35. Yuen, C. Y. (1991). Multimedia:How it changes the way we teach & learn. Electronic Learning, 11, 22-26.

    QR CODE
    :::