| 研究生: |
李怡秋 Yi-Chou Lee |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
電子投票與民主參與 Electronic Voting and Democratic Participation-The Lessons from Recent British Experiments |
| 指導教授: |
王明禮
Ming-Li Wang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 產業經濟研究所 Graduate Institute of Industrial Economics |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 107 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 不在籍投票 、電子投票 、投票率 、英國人民代表法 、純郵遞投票 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Representation of People Act 2000, electronic voting, all-postal voting, the cost of voting, deliberative democracy, democratic legitimacy, voter turnout, absentee voting |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:12 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
2004年總統大選重新驗票事件耗費難以計數之社會成本,政局上的不安也造成人心浮動,或許多歸咎於選民、政治人物民主素養之不足,但也不應否認傳統投票的許多缺點的確為諸多紛爭之導火線,我國有必要探尋是否有發展電子投票之需求存在,而如果有發展之必要性,那麼即須規劃適於我國的電子投票政策。次者,許多國家期望藉由電子投票來提升投票率,依目前國外實施經驗來看成效並不如預期,然何以從英國純郵遞投票實驗計畫卻發現能顯著提升投票率,究竟提供便利的投票方式能否吸引選民的注意,有必要深入討論之。
本研究之目的即在分析國內當前選務發展狀況,了解實務運作上產生什麼樣的困境,進而參考英國電子投票實施成效,為我國規劃電子投票的發展政策及附帶建議,期望提供選務機關做為未來施政的參考。
The vote recount in the 2004 Presidential Election consumed incalculable social costs, and the ensuing political turbulence also led to social disorder. This situation may be attributed to the lack of democratic education among the electorate and the political figures. However, it cannot be denied that the drawbacks of traditional elections were surely the causes of numerous disputes. Thus, it is necessary for our country to investigate whether we need to adopt electronic voting. If such development is necessary, we need to construct an electronic voting policy tailored for our country. Besides, many countries have expected to enhance the voter turnout rates by electronic voting. In light of foreign experiences, the efficacy is not as good as expected. However, it could be discovered that the turnout rates were significantly raised under the British All-Postal Voting Pilot Scheme. Thus, whether this convenient voting method could attract more voters’ attention should be further investigated.
This study aimed to analyze the current domestic development of election affairs to find out the predicament in practical operations. Furthermore, the efficacy of the electronic voting scheme in UK would serve as reference and suggestion for the development our own electronic voting system. The research findings were also expected to be the reference for the executive branch and future policy-making.
書籍
[1] 王明禮,投開票電子化作業之規劃,行政院研考發展考核委員會編印,民國95年12月。
[2] 李培元,政治商品化理論,揚智文化,1997年。
[3] 謝政達譯,民主政治,韋伯文化,2001年9月。
[4] 林水波,選舉與公投,智勝文化,1999年7月。
[5] 張清溪等,經濟學理論與實際,翰蘆出版,2000年8月4。
[6] 陳新民,中華民國憲法釋論,三民書局,民國90年1月。
[7] 陸潤康,美國聯邦憲法論,凱侖出版,民國72年4月。
[8] 行政院研究發展考核委員會,電子化政府報告書,民國94年6月。
[9] Acherman, B., & Fishkin, J., Deliberation Day (2004).
[10] Alvarez, R., & Hall, T., Point, Click, and Vote: The Future of Internet Voting (2004).
[11] Beetham, D., The Legitimation of Power (1991).
[12] Celeste, R., Et al., Asking the Right Questions About Electronic Voting (2005).
[13] Downs, A., An Economic Theory of Democracy (1957).
[14] Gutmann, A., & Thompson, D., Why Deliberative Democracy?(2004).
[15] Harris, B., Black Box Voting (2004).
[16] Kersting, N., & Baldersheim, H., Electronic Voting and Democracy: A Comparative Analysis (2004).
[17] King, D., Catching Voters in the Web, in Democracy. Com? ( Elaine Ciulla Kamarck & Jr. Joseph S. Nye eds., 1999).
[18] LeDuc, L., Niemi, R., & Norris, P., Comparing Democracies 2: New Challenges in the Study of Elections and Voting ( 2001).
[19] Prosser, A., Et al., Electronic Voting in Europe Technology, Law, Politics and Society (2004).
[20] Saltman, R., The History and Politics of Voting Technology:In Quest of Integrity and Public Confidence (2006).
[21] Sunstein, C., Republic. Com (2001).
[22] Trechsel, A., & Mendez, F., The European Union and E-voting: Addressing the European Parliament’s Internet Voting Challenge (2005).
[23] The Power Inquiry, Power to the People (2006).
期刊論文
[24] 駱明慶,「廢票哪裡來?-無效票定義範圍擴大對於2004年總統選舉的影響」,人文及社會科學集刊,第十八卷第四期,民國95年12月,頁639-669。
[25] 林煒鎔,「英國電子投票法制問題介紹」,科技法律透析,2002年10月,頁11-17。
[26] 廖書賢,「淺談電子投票與美國投票系統標準」,科技法律透析,2004年6月,頁2-10。
[27] 王郁琦,「電子投票機制及法律議題之研究」,科技法律透析,2006年2月,頁17-36。
[28] 丘昌泰,「從各國電子投票經驗看我國選務的改革方向」,研考雙月刊,第28卷第4期,2004年8月,頁25-35。
[29] 戴豪君、廖書賢,「電子化民主法制規劃芻議」,研考雙月刊,第28卷第4期,2004年8月,頁78-88。
[30] 陳容芳,「電子投票在台灣實施之可行性分析」,立法院院聞,第33卷第6期,2005年6月,頁79-89。
[31] 吳俊德、陳永福,「投票與不投票的抉擇:2004年總統大選與公民投票的探索性研究」,臺灣民主季刊,第2卷第4期,2005年12月,頁67-98。
[32] 游清鑫,「2004年台灣總統選舉-政治信任的缺乏與未鞏固的民主」,台灣民主季刊,第1卷第2期,2004年6月,頁196-197。
[33] 沈富雄,「從村里長的角色功能論選舉之存廢」,考銓季刊,第三十四期,民國92年4月,頁1-7。
[34] 紀俊臣,「公民社會的正當選舉機制」,國政分析,內政(析) 093-042號,民國93年4月。
[35] 黃東益等,「數位時代商議式民主的實驗原型:線上公民顧問團」,研考雙月刊,第28卷1期,2004年2月,頁81-91。
[36] 陳幼慧,「台灣選舉的文化與公民自覺」,鵝湖月刊,第29卷第9期,2004年3月,頁5-6。
[37] Dyck, J., & Gimpe, J., Distance, Turnout, and the Convenience of Voting, 86 Social Science Quarterly 531-548 (2005).
[38] Fitzgerald, M., Great Convenience But Not Greater Turnout: The Impact of Alternative Voting Methods on Electoral Participation in the United States, 33 American Political Research 842-867 (2005).
[39] Karp, J., & Banducci, S., GOING POSTAL: How All-Mail Elections Influence Turnout, 23 Political Behavior 223-239 (2000).
[40] Ricker, W., & Ordeshook, P., A Theory of Calculus Voting, 26 The American Political Science Review 25-42 (1968).
[41] Southwell, P., & Burchett, J., Survey of Vote-by-Mail Senate Election in the State of Oregon, 30 Political Science and Politics 53-57 (1997).
[42] Tokaji, D., The Paperless Chase: Electronic Voting and Democratic Values, 73 Fordham L. Rev. 1721-29 (2005).
研究報告
[43] The Electoral Commission, Modernising Elections:A strategic Evaluation of the 2002 Electoral Pilot Schemes (2002).
[44] The Electoral Commission, The Shape of Elections to Come:A Strategic Evaluation of the 2002 Electoral Pilot Schemes (2003).
[45] The Electoral Commission, Technical Report on the May 2003 Pilots (2003).
[46] The Electoral Commission, Public Opinion and the 2003 Electoral Pilot Schemes (2003).
[47] The Electoral Commission, Electronic Counting at the London Elections (2004).
[48] The Electoral Commission, Voting For Change:An Electoral Law Modernisation Programme (2003).
[49] The Electoral Commission, Delivering Democracy?The Future of Postal Voting (2004).
[50] The Electoral Commission, Securing the Vote (2005).
[51] The Electoral Commission, Core Data Standards Reports (2005).
[52] London Elects, Electronic Counting of Ballot Paper (2004).
[53] The Local E-government Standards Body, Core Data Standards Reports (2005).
網路資料
[54] 自由電子新聞,加速效率—地方選舉結果直傳中央,http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2001/new/nov/16/today-p11.htm (visited Mar. 25, 2007)。
[55] 中央選舉委員會新聞稿,民國94年11月22日,http://www.cec.gov.tw/news/941122%A4T%A6X%A4@%BF%EF%C1|%B9q%B8%A3%ADp%B2%BC%AD%BA%A6%B8%BAt%BDm.doc (visited Mar. 25, 2007)。
[56] 戶政役,94年全面換發國民身份證問答集,http://www.ris.gov.tw/ch1/0950804.pdf (visited Mar. 25, 2007)。
[57] 公視新聞網,北市審議式辯論-公民代表出爐, http://www.pts.org.tw/php/news/new_view.php?TBTIME=70&NEENO=7701&NEDAT=2006-11-03 (visited Mar. 25, 2007)。
[58] 自由電子報,簡併選舉—九十九年度起擬五合一,http://www.libertytimes.com.tw/2005/new/may/23/today-fo10.htm (visited Mar. 25, 2007)。
[59] 內政部民政司,公職人員選舉期程調整相關事宜會議會議記錄,http://www.moi.gov.tw/dca/news.asp?id=1588 (visited Mar. 25, 2007)。
網站
[60] 中央選舉委員會,http://www.cec.gov.tw/.
[61] DCA, http://www.dca.gov.uk/.
[62] ODPM, http://www.odpm.gov.uk/.
[63] Communities and Local Government, http://www.communities.gov.uk/.
[64] U.K., The Electoral Commission, http://www.electoralcommission.org.uk/.
[65] OASIS, http://www.oasis-open.org/home/index.php.
[66] CREST, http://www.crest.ox.ac.uk/.
[67] Make It An Issue (The Power Inquiry), http://www.makeitanissue.org.uk/.
[68] BlackBoxVoting, http://www.blackboxvoting.org/.