摘要

建築資訊建模(Building Information Modeling, BIM)技術是近十年來營建與土木工程研究領域的
主流之一，其空間的展現技術(4D-BIM)是一項完整的數位化技術，其已被認同具潛力可以為營
建規劃與管理工作帶來革新，而此想法亦被得許多政府單位用以推動BIM技術以利為營建專案
帶來效率與品質的提升，同時伴隨而來有關4D 大量研究的投入以及文獻的發表。故若能釐清
並掌握此領域的核心研究、研究落差以及趨勢，對於後續更廣泛性的研究有其重要性。過去雖
已有關於4D 文獻分析之研究，然而其主要侷限於4D 應用領域或如何選擇，甚至係利用有限數
量的文獻所完成的研究。本研究之目的是針對2005 至2016 年間發表4D 有關文獻，透過完整
且有系統之分析，掌握其背後的資訊。本研究已經由一個4D 應用之架構完成文獻分析，並釐
清4D 應用在專案管理領域之研究落差為營建廢棄物管理、品質管理、資源管理、工地安裝後
勤與工地安全。此外，本研究發現過去數年較受到重視的4D 應用次領域為施工進度追蹤、視
覺化及溝通與協同、時程管理、工作空間規劃、施工方法規劃等。

ABSTRACT

Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology has emerged as one of the key streams in construction
and civil engineering research within the last decade. Its dimensional presenting technology (4D-BIM)
is now a global digital technology that is widely believed to have the potential to revolutionize
construction planning and management work. This has been mainly a result of worldwide government
initiatives promoting BIM uptake to improve efficiency and quality in delivering construction projects.
Thus, this development has been accompanied by a keen interest in 4D modeling aspects and the release
of a tremendous amount of 4D literature. It is, therefore, essential to comprehend and determine the core
research work, gaps and trends emerging in this field, and its implications for broader research. Previous
studies of similar reviews of identifying the core of 4D research have generally been limited in scope
focusing predominantly on other aspects of BIM applications instead of 4D applications areas or
different selection criteria were used and also a limited number of reviewed papers. This study aims to
conduct a comprehensive and systematic analysis, in which a review of a wide range of existing 4D
literature focusing on the last decade from 2005 to 2016 is completed. A literature review within a 4D
application framework has been conducted and the result reveals a research gap for 4D applications in
the project management domains of construction waste management, quality management, resource
management, site installation logistics, and site security. It was also confirmed that construction progress
tracking, visualization and communication and collaboration, schedule management, workspace
planning, and construction method planning as the sub-categories with the most significant growth in
the last years.

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