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研究生： 黃宸筠
Chen-Yun Huang
論文名稱： 國際協議、碳定價與二氧化碳排放：跨國研究
International agreements, carbon pricing and carbon dioxide emissions: cross-country research
指導教授： 楊志海
Chih-Hai Yang
鄒孟文
Meng-Wen Tsou
口試委員:
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 管理學院 - 產業經濟研究所在職專班
Executive Master of Industrial Economics
論文出版年： 2019
畢業學年度： 107
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 54
中文關鍵詞： 二氧化碳排放 、京都議定書 、碳稅 、碳排放交易機制
外文關鍵詞： carbon dioxide emissions, Kyoto Protocol, carbon tax, carbon emission trading system
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    • 本研究利用G20經濟體的43個國家1990至2014年間之縱橫資料(panel data)，在控制總人口數、人均GDP、能源密集度、再生能源、工業化、外人直接投資，及貿易開放等國家特性變數對二氧化碳排放的影響下，探討國際協議、碳定價等制度性因素對二氧化碳排放之影響。
    二氧化碳排放及國家特性變數資料係由世界銀行的世界發展指標(World Development Indicators, WDI)資料庫取得，同時，依據世界銀行的碳定價儀表板(Carbon Pricing Dashboard)資料庫、聯合國條約資料庫(United Nations Treaty Collection)與京都議定書規範，設定制度性因素的虛擬變數。
    本研究的實證結果指出，參與京都議定書、實施碳稅及碳交易政策，對二氧化碳排放均具有顯著的負向影響。

    This paper uses a panel data consisting of 43 countries in G20 over the period 1990-2014. To investigate the impact of institutional factors such as international agreements and carbon pricing on carbon dioxide emissions, the paper controls the effects of national characteristics variables on carbon dioxide emissions. e.g. total population, GDP per capita, energy intensity, renewable energy, industrialization, foreign direct investment, and trade openness.
    The data of carbon dioxide emissions and national characteristics variables are obtained from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (WDI) database. The paper also sets dummy variables of institutional factors according to the World Bank's Carbon Pricing Dashboard database, the United Nations Treaty Collection and the Kyoto Protocol.
    The empirical results indicate that participation in the Kyoto Protocol, implementation of carbon taxes and carbon emission trading system have a significant negative impact on carbon dioxide emissions.

    中文摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 v 表目錄 vi 第一章 緒論 1 第一節 研究背景 1 第二節 研究動機與目的 6 第三節 研究方法 6 第四節 章節架構 7 第二章 溫室氣體的排放與管理 8 第一節 全球溫室氣體排放情形 8 第二節 京都議定書 10 第三節 巴黎協定 12 第四節 碳定價機制 14 第三章 文獻回顧 16 第一節 國家特性相關文獻 16 第二節 制度性因素相關文獻 18 第三節 小結 21 第四章 模型設定與資料 22 第一節 實證模型設定 22 第二節 資料來源與敘述統計 27 第五章 實證結果與分析 29 第一節 國家特性與時間變數 29 第二節 制度性因素 35 第六章 結論 39 參考文獻 41 附錄 45 附錄 表1國家樣本(43國) 45 附錄 表2京都議定書相關虛擬變數之設定 46 附錄 表3碳定價相關虛擬變數之設定 47

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