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研究生: 陳宜德
Yi-De Chen
論文名稱: OFDM技術應用於LMDS系統在時變通道模型下之效能評估
Performance evaluation of an OFDM-based LMDS using time-variant channel models
指導教授: 蔡木金
Mu-King Tsay
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 63
中文關鍵詞: OFDMLMDS
外文關鍵詞: LMDS, OFDM
相關次數: 點閱:11下載:0
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  • LMDS (Local Multi-point Distribution Service) 有釵h好處,例如:能提供寬頻的服務、架構建立較簡單、硬體設備花費較少等;而OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 對於ISI (Inter-symbol Interference) 、多路徑傳輸衰減有較大的抵抗能力。因此,本篇論文嘗試將兩者合併並加以模擬分析。
    本篇論文首先設計傳送和接收端的模組,其中實體層的參數是參照IEEE 802.16所提供的標準[8]。通道模型是採用1999年在新加坡以LMDS為架構所測量而得的模型[6],再加上兩種通道預測方法去模擬比較其效能。
    論文中的模擬結果顯示: (1) 在LMDS的環境裡,OFDM對於多路徑傳輸衰減的抵抗力較傳統PSK、QAM的系統強。 (2) OFDM技術應用於LMDS系統,加上通道預測確實可以再提高其效能。


    Local multipoint distribution service (LMDS) has three advantages: 1) large bandwidth 2) lower installation cost 3) ease of deployment [6]. Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) can solve some questions in communication systems, for example: inter-symbol interference, multi-path fading and so on.
    This thesis combines the OFDM technique with the LMDS system to simulate the OFDM-based LMDS system under the time-variant channel, which modeled by the measurement in Singapore [6]. And we use the two channel estimation methods, which one is linear interpolation method; the other is a novel method proposed in [3], to combat the interference of multi-path components.
    The simulation results show that 1) the performance of the OFDM system is better than of the traditional modulation systems in multi-path channel in LMDS environment 2) the channel estimation using pilot sub-carriers can improve the performance in the OFDM system.

    Abstract I Contents II List of Figures IV List of Tables VII Chapter 1 Introduction 1 1.1 Motivation and Objective 1 1.2 Structure of the Thesis 2 Chapter 2 Basic Principles of OFDM 4 2.1 Introduction to OFDM 4 2.2 Generation of Sub-carriers using the IFFT 5 2.3 Guard Interval 8 2.4 Choice of OFDM Parameters 9 2.5 Channel Estimation 12 Chapter 3 Transceiver Implementation 16 3.1 An OFDM-based LMDS System 16 3.2 An OFDM-based 802.16 BWA PHY Layer 17 3.3 Wide-band Channel Model 19 3.3.1 AWGN Channel 20 3.3.2 Multi-path Fading Channel 22 3.3.3 Frequency-Selective Fading Channel 29 3.4 Transmitter and Receiver Model 30 3.5 Receiver Model with Channel Estimation 34 Chapter 4 Simulation Results 39 4.1 Simulation of the OFDM System 39 4.2 Simulation of the OFDM System with Channel Estimation 53 Chapter 5 Conclusions 59 References 62

    [1]. Richard van Nee, Ramjee Prasad, “OFDM for Wireless Multimedia Communications”
    [2]. Blahut, R. E., “Fast Algorithms for Digital Signal Processing”, Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1985
    [3]. Yuping Zhao and Aiping Huang, “A Novel Channel Estimation Method for OFDM Mobile Communication Systems Based on Pilot Signals and Transform-Domain Processing”, Vehicular Technology Conference, IEEE, 1997
    [4]. J.Rinne and M. Renfors, “Channel estimation in OFDM systems utilizing pilots”, Espoo, Finland, 1996
    [5]. http://grouper.ieee.org/groups/802/16/
    [6]. K. V. Ravi and P. Soma, “Analysis and modeling of local multipoint distribution service (LMDS) channel”, Global Telecommunications Conference, IEEE, 1999
    [7]. K. V. Ravi, D. Guo and K. L. Cheah, “Performance Evaluation of an OFDM-based LMDS using Measured Channel Models”, Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, IEEE, 2000
    [8]. Naftali Chayat, “Proposal for an OFDM-based 802.16 BWA Air Interface Physical Layer”, IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access Working Group, 1999
    [9]. Bernard Sklar, “Digital Communications Fundamentals and Applications”
    [10]. K. V. Ravi, P. Soma, “Field Measurements and Channel Models for LMDS System Design”, CWC Technical Report, 1998
    [11]. J. D. Parsons, “The Mobile Radio Propagation Channel”
    [12]. Jay Klein, “PHY Layer proposal for BWA”, IEEE 802.16 Broadband Wireless Access Working Group, 2000
    [13]. Aiping Huang and Yuping Zhao, “Estimating Channel Response from Pilot Sub-carrier Pairs for OFDM System”, Circuits and Systems conference, IEEE, 1997
    [14]. J. Schoukens and J. Renneboog, “Modeling the noise influence on the Fourier coefficients after a discrete Fourier transform”, IEEE, 1986
    [15]. S. Farahvash and M.Kavehrad. “Assessment of Cochannel Interference in Fixed Wireless Cellular Systems”, Radio and Wireless Conference, IEEE, 1999
    [16]. Jean Armstrong, “Analysis of New and Existing Methods of Reducing Inter-carrier Interference Due to Carrier Frequency Offset OFDM”, Communications Journal, IEEE, 1999
    [17]. Baoguo Yang, “Channel Estimation for OFDM Transmission in Multi-path Fading Channels Based on Parametric Channel Modeling”, Communications Journal, IEEE, 2001
    [18]. Thomas keller and Lajos Hanzo, “Adaptive Modulation Techniques for Duplex OFDM Transmission”, Vehicular Technology Journal, IEEE, 2000

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