| 研究生: |
施俊如 Jing-Ro Hse |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
孔洞開挖後軟弱地盤之沉陷行為 |
| 指導教授: |
張惠文
Huei-wen Chang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 88 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 120 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 壓密試驗 、壓縮指數 、預壓力 、體積壓縮係數 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | consolidation test, compression index, preconsolidation pressure, coefficient of volume change |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:9 下載:0 |
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經由試驗結果顯示,含孔洞土壤所包含孔洞直徑愈大,壓縮指數CC愈大,但增加變化量並不明顯。此外,土壤之在較小預壓力情況下,含不同孔洞直徑土壤之體積壓縮係數mv變化較大;在較大預壓力情況下,土壤顆粒已開始慢慢變緊密,因此含不同孔洞直徑土壤之體積壓縮係數mv變化較小。在沉陷量分析結果發現,含孔洞土壤之沉陷量將隨著孔洞直徑增加而變大,孔洞直徑對土壤沉陷量之影響主要受制於土體預壓力,亦即預壓力愈大土壤之勁度愈強,土壤中之孔洞對沉陷量影響愈小。另一方面,孔洞在試體瞬間沉陷過程中變形較明顯,在壓密沉陷過程中變形較小。
From the results of the tests, it was revealed that the compression index (Cc) tends to increase with the cavity diameter in the soil sample. The variation of the values of the coefficient of volume change (mv) was large in the initial loading stages. With increasing loading stress, this variation decreased to a smaller range. It was also found that the settlement of the soil was affected by the stiffness of the sample and the diameter of the cavity. With larger preconsolidation pressure, the soil was stiffer and the effects of the cavity diameter became less. The deformation of the cavity was obvious when the immediate settlement occurred, but became unapparent during the consolidation progress.
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