| 研究生: |
林其彥 Chi-Yen Lin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
利用福爾摩沙衛星三號進行星載電離層斷層掃描 Ionosphere Space-Space Tomography Derived by FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC Data |
| 指導教授: |
劉正彥
Jann-Yenq Liu |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
地球科學學院 - 太空科學研究所 Graduate Institute of Space Science |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 63 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 電離層 、斷層掃描 、福爾摩沙衛星三號 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC, Tomography, Ionosphere |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文發展利用福爾摩沙衛星三號酬載之小型電離層光度計(Tiny Ionospheric Photometer, TIP)和GPS衛星掩星觀測實驗(GPS Occultation Experiment, GOX)建立全星載電離層斷層掃描。GOX的掩星觀測資料能提供垂直方向的電離層電子濃度結構。而TIP於夜晚進行高光感度 OI 136.5nm 大氣暉光觀測,由於其觀測視角非常的小(3.8°),因此能精確的觀測水平方向的電離層電子濃度梯度。研究顯示結合此兩種觀測資料可大幅提高反演結果的準確度。結合此兩觀測資料最大優點為,可於全球各地(尤其可突破海洋和無人沙漠地區等人煙稀少區域)進行星載電離層斷層掃描。
This study develops a space-space tomography by means of data recorded by tiny ionospheric photometer (TIP) and GPS occultation experiment (GOX) onboard FORMOSAT-3/COSMIC. TIP and GOX record the OI 135.6 nm airglow intensities and the occultation total electron content (TEC) for the nighttime ionosphere, respectively. Due to its very high sensitivity ~600 counts/Rayleigh and rather narrow nadir pointing 3.8° circular field-of-view, the TIP provides accurate characteristics of ionospheric electron density gradients in the horizontal direction. Meanwhile, the GOX data gives the information in the vertical direction. It can be seen that the two observations could yield a better result, which shows the space-space tomography an alternatively way to reconstruct the ionosphere all over the world, especially on the ocean and desert areas.
Austen, J. R., Franke, S.J., and C. H. Liu , Ionospheric imaging using computerized tomography, Radio Sci. 23, 299-307, 1988.
Davies, K., Ionospheric Radio, Short Run Press Ltd., Exeter, England, 1990.
Fremouw, E. J., J. A. Secan, and B. M. Howe, Application of stochastic inverse theory to ionospheric tomography, Radio Sci., vol. 27(5), pp. 721-732, 1992.
Frieden B. R.,Restoring with maximum likeliwood and maximum entropy, J.Opt. Soc. Amer., vol 62 pp. 511-518, 1972.
Hsu, M. L., P. K. Rajesh, J. Y. Liu, L. C. Tsai, H. F. Tsai, C. H. Lin, K. F. Dymond, Clayton Coker, D. H. Chua, S. A. Budzien, and C. Z. Cheng Ionospheric electron density concurrently derived by TIP and GOX of FORMOSAT-3/ COSMIC, Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic, 2009.
Huang, C. R., C. H. Liu., H. C. Yeh., W. H. Tsai., C. J. Wang., K. C. Yeh., K. H. Lin, and H. L. Tsai, "IRI model application in low latitude ionospheric tomography,”Adv. Space Res. Vol. 18(6), pp. 237-240, 1996.
Jakowski N, Reinhart L, and Mathew A, Radio occultation techniques for probing the ionosphere, Ann Geophys Vol 47, 1049-1066, 2004.
Kak A. C. and M. Slaney, Principles of Computerized Tomographic Imaging, IEEE press, New York, 1993.
Kelley, M. C., and R. A. Heelis, The Earth’s Ionosphere, Academic Press, San Diego, USA, 1989.
Radon, J. ‘’Uber die Bestimming von Funktionen durch ihre Integralwerte langs gewisser Mannigfaltigkeiten (On the determination of function from their integrals along certain manifolds),’’ Berichte Sachsische Akademine der Wissenschaften. Leipzing, Math ---Phys. Kl., 69, pp. 262-267
Raymund, T. D., S. J. Franke and K. C. Yeh., Ionospheric tomography: its limitations and reconstruction methods, J. Atmos. Phys. vol. 56, pp. 637-657, 1994.
Ratcliffe, J. A., An Introduction to the Ionosphere and Magnetosphere, Cambridge,UK, 1972.
Rius A, Ruffini G, Cucurull L.,Improving the vertical resolution of ionospheric tomography with GPS occultations. Geophys Res Lett 24(18):2291–2294, 1997.
Pryse, S.E., Radio tomography: a new experimental technique, Surv. Geophys., 24, 1-38, 2003.
Tsai, L.-C., C. H. Liu, W. H. Tsai, and C. T. Liu, Tomographic imaging of the ionosphere using the GPS/MET and NNSS data, J. of Atmos. and Solar-Terr. Phys., 64(18), 2003-2011, 2002.
Tsai, L.-C. and W. H. Tsai, Improvement of GPS/MET ionospheric profiling and validation with Chung-Li ionosonde measurements and the IRI, Terrestial, Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, 15 (4), 589-607, 2004.
Tsai, L.-C., W. H. Tsai, J. Y. Chou, and C.H. Liu, Ionospheric tomography of the reference GPS/MET experiment through the IRI model, Terrestrial Atmospheric and Oceanic, 17(1), 263-276, 2006.
Walker, I.K., Heaton, J.A.T., Kersley, L., Mitchell, C.N., Pryse, S.E., and Williams,M.J.,EISCAT verification in the development of ionospheric tomography,Ann. Geophysicae 14, 1413–1421,1996.
Yeh K. C., and T. D., Raymund Limitations of ionospheric imaging by tomography, Radio Sci., vol. 26(6), pp. 1361-1380,1991
黃啟瑞,「發展與應用電腦斷層掃描技術以研究赤道異常區之電離層」, 國立中央大學, 博士論文, 1997。
許美蘭,「電離層1356埃大氣暉光之研究」, 國立中央大學, 博士論文, 2008。
林昱程,「模擬利用全球定位系統與低軌道衛星進行電離層斷層掃描」, 國立中央大學, 碩士論文, 2006。
宋昆霖,「電離層斷層掃描之研究」, 國立中央大學, 碩士論文, 2007。
李奕德,「颱風電離層都卜勒效應」, 國立中央大學, 碩士論文, 2008。
徐國偉,「利用局部高密度網格提升電離層斷層掃描結果之辨識度」, 國立中央大學,碩士論文,2008