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研究生: 林煥文
Huan-Wen Lin
論文名稱: 鋼管混凝土柱基礎耐震行為之研究
Seismic Performance of Concrete Filled Steel Tube Column Foundation
指導教授: 許協隆
Hsieh-Lung Hsu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
畢業學年度: 90
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 129
中文關鍵詞: 加勁板錨定螺栓埋置深度鋼管混凝土柱基礎
外文關鍵詞: Concrete Filled Steel Tube Column Foundation, embedment depth, anchor bolt, stiffener
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  • 本研究探討鋼管混凝土柱基礎耐震行為,藉由9座試體之組合軸力與彎矩載重試驗,探討埋置深度、錨定螺栓與底板加勁等參數與柱基礎行為之關係。依基礎接合形式可分為U系列、S系列與SN系列試體,英文字母U為unstiffened之意,代表柱身與底板之間未設置加勁板;英文字母S(stiffened)表示柱身與底板之間設置加勁板;英文字母N則代表no anchor之意,表示底板與基礎接合無設置錨定螺栓;另外,依埋置深度的不同又可分為不埋置、0.5D、1.0D與1.5D等四種,試體編號分別對應00、05、10與15。
    試驗結果顯示U系列試體其臨界埋置深度約在一倍柱深(35㎝),當埋置深度大於此值時,其破壞主要由鋼管混凝土柱控制;S系列試體之臨界埋置深度約為0.5倍柱深(17.5㎝),此值較諸U系列試體為低,顯示加勁板之施加,可減低基礎受力程度,提高基礎設計之經濟性與可靠性。SN系列試體與S系列、U系列的比較可得,以加勁板加勁,其錨定效果近似於錨定螺栓。
    基礎剛性因基礎配置之不同而有差異,並隨埋置深度之增加而呈漸增現象,故可得柱基礎在不同的接合方式下,柱體與基礎接合剛性之大小,建立埋置深度與基礎剛性之關係,藉此獲致正確之結構分析基準,作為基礎設計之有效參考。


    This study is focused on the seismic performance of concrete filled steel tube (CFT) column foundation. Results from nine specimens tested under combined axial and lateral forces were used to define the relationships between seismic performance and structural parameters, such as the embedment depth, anchor bolts and stiffeners. The specimens can be classified to serial U, serial S and serial SN based on their foundation connections. Alphabet U indicates "unstiffened", maens the base plate without stiffeners. Alphabet S indicates "stiffened", means using stiffeners between the base plate and the CFT column. And N indicates "no anchor", which means the base plate without anchor bolts. Furthermore, the specimens are also classified into four different embedment depth : unbedded, 0.5D, 1.0D and 1.5D (D is the width of the CFT column), indicated by number 00, 05, 10 and 15. The result of tests shows the critical depth of embedded of U serial specimens is around 35㎝ (1D), and the damage is controlled by the CFT column when embedded deeper than critical depth. Meanwhile, the critical depth of embedded of S serial specimens is around 17.5㎝ (0.5D). The small critical depth number shows the employ of stiffener can reduce the damage level of foundation and enhance the economy and reliability of foundation design. The comparison of serial SN, serial S and serial U shows the effect on anchor by stiffeners is similar to anchor bolts. The rigidity of foundation differs by foundation connection and enlarged by the increase of the embedment depth. Therefore the relationship between the embedment depth and the rigidity of foundation can be established by foundation connection. The analysis principle can be obtained then appropriate for foundation design reference.

    第一章 緒論 1.1研究動機與目的 1.2研究方向與內容 第二章 文獻回顧 2.1相關研究 2.2鋼管混凝土構件設計規範 2.2.1美國ACI規範 2.2.2美國AISC-LRFD規範 2.2.3日本AIJ規範 2.3鋼柱與基礎接合設計相關規範 2.3.1柱底板設計 2.3.1.1 AISC-ASD規範 2.3.1.2 AISC-LRFD規範 2.3.2鋼柱錨定螺栓設計 第三章 實驗規劃與流程 3.1實驗規劃 3.1.1實驗規劃 3.1.2實驗參數與編號說明 3.2試體製作與材料試驗 3.2.1試體製作 3.2.2材料試驗 3.3試驗裝置與試驗方法 3.3.1施力系統與量測儀器 3.3.2試驗方法 第四章 實驗觀察紀錄與比較 4.1試體試驗紀錄 4.1.1 U系列試體 4.1.2 S系列試體 4.1.3 SN系列試體 4.2試體比較與討論 第五章 實驗結果分析與討論 5.1試體整體變形分析與比較 5.1.1等效側向力 5.1.2水平力與側位移角關係曲線 5.1.3彎矩與曲率關係曲線 5.1.4撓曲鋼度與基礎配置關係 5.1.5韌性比 5.1.6能量消散 5.2基礎接合強度分析 5.2.1螺栓接合強度 5.2.2埋入段混凝土承壓機制 5.2.3底板上受壓部分混凝土所提供之彎矩 5.2.4螺栓接合強度比較 5.2.5結論 第六章 結論與建議 6.1結論 6.2建議

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