跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 沈沛旻
Pei-Min Shen
論文名稱: Measuring the Rotational Speeds of Classical Be Stars with IR Excess
指導教授: 陳文屏
Wen-Ping Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 天文研究所
Graduate Institute of Astronomy
論文出版年: 2014
畢業學年度: 102
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 43
中文關鍵詞: 星球星球轉速恆星演化光譜紅外超量
外文關鍵詞: rotational velocity, classical Be star, echelle spectra, IR excess, stellar evolution
相關次數: 點閱:13下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • Classical Be stars為B型恆星且擁有紅外超量和光譜上存在著發射線的特性。這些恆星與主序前Herbig Ae/Be stars 不同,他們為轉速相當快的恆星且可能有些恆星轉速接近break-up。在星球附近有氣態環星盤,而這個環星盤可以解釋許多觀測的特性,包含了在被拋出物質所形成的envelope中的塵埃凝聚。我們利用NARIT所屬的泰國望遠鏡(TNT)取得echelle spectra,來算HD50138 (90.9±5.0 km/s),HD 45677 (84.3±5.6 km/s) ,和HD 62532 (293.6±9.5 km/s)三顆Classical Be stars的轉速(vsini)。我們也估計了儀器所造成的譜寬,但是這些星球旋轉相當的快,所以我們預期儀器所造成的譜寬效應相對很小。 在本篇論文我們討論星球轉速與Be phenomena之間有無任何關係。


    Classical Be stars are B-type stars with the characteristic emission spectra and infrared excess. These stars are distinct from the pre-main sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars and are known to be rapid rotators, some perhaps close to break-up. They are surrounded by gaseous disks, which are responsible for many of the observed properties, including plausibly the dust condensation in the ejected cooling envelopes. We present the echelle spectra taken by Tai National Telescope(TNT) of NARIT to derive the projected rotational speed (vsini) of three classical Be stars, HD50138 (90.9±5.0 km/s), HD 45677 (84.3±5.6 km/s), and HD 62532 (293.6±9.5 km/s). We are in the process of estimating the instrumental broadening, but these stars rotate very fast, so we expect the effect to be relatively small. We discuss how fast rotation may have played a role in the Be phenomena.

    Contents 1. Introduction 1 1.1 Classification of Be Stars 2 1.2 Stellar Rotation 3 1.3 IR Excess v.s. Stellar Rotation 4 2. Observations and Data Reduction 5 2.2 Echelle Spectrograph & Observations 5 2.2 Data Reduction 6 2.3 Estimating the Stellar Rotation & Results 6 3. Discussion 12 3.1 Previous Studies of our Targets 12 3.1.1 HD 50138 12 3.1.2 HD 45677 13 3.1.3 HD 62532 14 3.2 Stellar Rotation & Color Excess 14 4. Conclusion 19 Bibliography 20 Appendix A 22 Appendix B 42

    Bibliography

    Abney, W. D. W. 1877, MNRAS, 37, 278
    Allen, D. A., & Swings, J. P. 1976, A&A, 47, 293
    Baines, D., Oudmaijer, R. D., Porter, J. M., & Pozzo, M. 2006, MNRAS, 367, 737
    Borges Fernandes, M., Kraus, M., Chesneau, O., et al. 2009, A&A, 508, 309
    Borges Fernandes, M., Kraus, M., Nickeler, D. H., et al. 2012, A&A, 548, A13
    Borges Fernandes, M., Meilland, A., Bendjoya, P., et al. 2011, A&A, 528, A20
    Carroll, J. A. 1933, MNRAS, 93, 478, 508, 680
    Chen, H., Ringuelet, A., Sahade, J., & Kondo, Y. 1989, ApJ, 347, 1082
    Cidale, L., Zorec, J., & Tringaniello, L. 2001, A&A, 368, 160
    Corporon, P., & Lagrange, A.-M. 1999, A&AS, 136, 429
    de Winter, D., & van den Ancker, M. E. 1997, A&AS, 121, 275
    Fremat, Y., Neiner, C., Hubert, A.-M., et al. 2006, A&A, 451, 1053
    Gehrz, R.D., Hackwell, J. A., & Jones, T. W. 1974, ApJ, 191, 675
    Gray, D. F. 1973, ApJ, 184, 461
    Herbig, G. H. 1960, ApJS, 4, 337
    Houziaux, L. 1960, Publications of the Observatoire Haute-Provence, 5, 28
    Huang, S.-S. 1965, ApJ, 141, 985
    Huang, S.-S., & Struve, O. 1953, ApJ, 118, 463
    Humason, M. L., & Merrill, P. W. 1921, PASP, 33, 112
    Hutchings, J. B. 1970, IAU Colloq. 4: Stellar Rotation, 283
    Israelian, G., Friedjung, M., Graham, J., et al. 1996, A&A, 311, 643
    Jaschek, M., & Egret, D. 1982, Be Stars, 98, 261
    Jaschek, M., Jaschek, C., & Andrillat, Y. 1993, A&AS, 97, 781
    Lamers, H. J. G. L. M., Zickgraf, F.-J., de Winter, D., Houziaux, L., & Zorec, J. 1998, A&A, 340, 117
    Kogure, T., & Hirata, R. 1982, Bulletin of the Astronomical Society of India, 10, 281
    Kraft, R. P. 1967, ApJ, 150, 551
    ____.1970, in Spectroscopic Astrophysics, ed. G. H. Herbig (Berkeley: University of California Press), p.385
    Lee, C. D., & Chen, W. P. 2009, The Eighth Pacific Rim Conference on Stellar Astrophysics: A Tribute to Kam-Ching Leung, 404, 302
    Low, F. J., Johnson, H. L., Kleinmann, D. E., Latham, A. S., & Geisel, S. L. 1970, ApJ, 160, 531
    Miroshnichenko, A. S. 2007, ApJ, 667, 497
    Pogodin, M. A. 1997, A&A, 317, 185
    Porter, J. M., & Rivinius, T. 2003, PASP, 115, 1153
    Rieke, G. H., & Lebofsky, M. J. 1985, ApJ, 288, 618
    Schatzman, E. 1962, Annales d'Astrophysique, 25, 18
    Shajn, G., & Struve, O. 1929, MNRAS, 89, 222
    Sheikina, T. A., Miroshnichenko, A. S., & Corporon, P. 2000, IAU Colloq. 175: The Be Phenomenon in Early-Type Stars, 214, 494
    Slettebak, A. 1976, Be and Shell Stars, IAU sym. 70, 123
    Slettebak, A. 1988, PASP, 100, 770
    Stauffer, J. B., & Hartmann, L. W. 1986, PASP, 98, 1233
    Strom, S. E., Strom, K. M., Yost, J., Carrasco, L., & Grasdalen, G. 1972, ApJ, 173, 353
    Struve, O. 1931, ApJ, 73, 94
    Swings, J. P. 1973, A&A, 26, 443
    Swings, J. P. 1976, Be and Shell Stars, IAU symp. 70, 219
    Swings, J.P., & Allen, D. A. 1971, ApJ, 167, L41
    Townsend, R. H. D., Owocki, S. P., & Howarth, I. D. 2004, MNRAS, 350, 189
    Yudin, R. V. 2001, A&A, 368, 912
    Zhang, P., Chen, P. S., & Yang, H. T. 2005, NA, 10, 325

    QR CODE
    :::