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研究生: 蔡安理
An-Li Tsai
論文名稱: KBOs星體碰撞與生命及行星大氣起源
KBOs Impact Effects: Origin of Life and Impact Origin of Titan''s Atmosphere
指導教授: 葉永烜
Wing-Huen Ip
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 天文研究所
Graduate Institute of Astronomy
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 81
中文關鍵詞: 古柏帶星體碰撞起源生命泰坦大氣削蝕作用吸積作用
外文關鍵詞: KBOs, Impact, Origin, Life, Titan, Atmosphere, Erosion, Accretion
相關次數: 點閱:21下載:0
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  • 本論文以Chyba(1990)由月球隕石坑所得的碰撞歷史,以及Melosh與Vickery(1989)對大氣演化的模型為基礎,並加以改良,重新建構太陽系內各行星或衛星受到LHBE影響的模型。
    而泰坦是太陽系內除了火星外,我們很有興趣的一顆衛星,因為它濃厚的N2大氣層與今日的地球頗為相似,泰坦是否成為下一個可能有生命存在的星球,我們除了可以利用新建構的模型推算泰坦生命起源的可能時間,同時也可以應用到其他行星或衛星上去。尤其是火星,目前太陽系最具爭議性的行星,以LHBE推論的結果,可能在39.5億年前(比地球早1∼2億年)就有機會產生生命。而利用LHBE這種碰撞消滅大氣的機制(Collisional Destruction Mechanism),可以用來建構星球大氣演化的模型,同時也可以應用到泰坦的大氣上。利用模型推算的結果,泰坦的原始N2大氣可能為今天的10∼200倍。
    論文中除了利用蒙地卡羅法(Monte Carlo Method)探討星球受到LHBE的撞擊情形,並對於太陽系內幾個主要具有大氣層的行星(如金星、地球、火星)以及衛星(如泰坦),模擬LHBE在碰撞過程中可能發生的情形。除此之外,還以同位素分析的方法根據LHBE對星球大氣的影響來推算泰坦的原始大氣質量。


    摘 要 第一章 緒論 1.0 前言 1.1 地球生命的起源為何? 1.2 太陽系其他角落也有生命存在的可能嗎? 1.3 從何探討生命的起源? 第二章 LHBE與生命的起源 2.0 LHBE與生命起源的關係 2.1 影響生命起源時間的考慮因素 2.2 LHBE的分布歷史 2.3 距離彈射效應 2.4 重力焦點效應 2.5 行星所受的撞擊事件 2.6 下一次的撞擊事件 2.7 其他行星生命起源的可能時間 第三章 行星大氣的來源 3.0 LHBE對行星大氣來源的影響 3.1 泰坦大氣來源的考量因素 3.2 行星的削蝕作用與吸積作用 3.3 LHBE對行星大氣的影響 3.4 削蝕作用對星球大氣的影響 第四章 泰坦的大氣來源 4.1 碰撞過程中影響大氣的參數 4.2 碰撞帶給泰坦的大氣質量 4.3 由D/H考慮泰坦大氣的其他來源 4.4 泰坦大氣消散的可能原因 第五章 結果討論與未來展望 5.1 結果 5.2 討論 5.3 未來展望 附錄A 淺談泰坦與生命 A.1 地球生物的分類 A.2 地球生命的探討 A.3 泰坦是否有機會產生生命 參考文獻

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