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研究生: 闕宜昕
Yi-i Chueh
論文名稱: 於時間相關通道下有限回授線性編碼MIMO-OFDM
Feedback CSI Reduction Method for Limit FeedbackPrecoding MIMO-OFDM Systems over TemporallyCorrelated Channels
指導教授: 張大中
Dah-chung Chang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系
Department of Communication Engineering
畢業學年度: 99
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 73
中文關鍵詞: MIMO-OFDM回授資訊量降低方法有限回授線性編碼
外文關鍵詞: MIMO-OFDM, CSI Reduction, Precoding
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  • 當傳送端只有一個傳送資料序列時,將有限回授預編碼技術結MIMO-OFDM 系統,可以提高系統的分集效能以降低系統錯誤率,若傳送端有多個傳送資料序列時,將有限回授預編碼技術結合MIMO-OFDM統,則可以提高頻譜使用效率增加資料傳送速度。而要使用預編碼技術則在傳送端需要知道通道狀態資訊,由於我們的系統為MIMO-OFDM統,所以我們必須回傳每個子載波的通道資訊給傳送端使用,對於整個回
    授系統來說是極大的負擔,為了降低系統回授的資訊量,我們利用在相鄰OFDM symbol 中相同的頻率的子載波的通道頻域響應的相關性結合改良的球型內插法,從兩種不同的角度切入,化簡回授資訊量。由系統模擬結果可知,本論文提出降低回授資訊量的方法在不犧牲太多的效能的前提下,比起傳統降低回授資訊量的方法可以有效的降低回授資訊量。


    The limited feedback Precoding scheme combining with the MIMO-OFDM system is a simple technique to exploit spatial diversity and improve bit error probability for one data stream transmission, or increase spectral efficiency and rise transmission data rate for multiple data stream transmission. However it requires feedback channel state information (CSI) at the transmitter for all subcarriers. We
    use a codebook to reduce the feedback requirements, but this way still costs too much data rate due to the CSI feedback. To solve this problem, we propose a new feedback CSI reduction method. we calculate the correlation of channel frequency responses in the adjacent OFDM symbol for the same subcarrier to find the precoding matrix. Besides, the sphere interpolation method is utilized for the precoding matrix at the transmitter. Through the proposed method, we can successfully reduce the CSI feedback information with remaining similar bit error rate performance to the existing method.

    中文摘要. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i 英文摘要. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii 目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv 圖目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii 表目錄. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x 第1 章序論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 前言. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.2 章節架構. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 第2 章線性預編碼MIMO-OFDM 系統介紹. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1 線性預編碼MIMO-OFDM 傳收系統. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2.1.1 MIMO-OFDM 信號偵測器架構. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2.2 有限回授(Limited Feedback) 線性預編碼MIMO-OFDM 傳收 系統. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 2.2.1 建立Codebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.2.2 Fourier-Based construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 2.3 多種最佳預編碼矩陣選擇方法(Optimal per-subcarrier multimode precoding matrix selection criterion) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 2.4 Temporally-Correlated Channel model . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 第3 章降低預編碼回授資訊量for MIMO-OFDM System . . . . . . . . . 20 3.1 降低預編碼回授資訊量的方法. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1.1 Clustering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3.1.2 Reduction of Searching Range in Codebook . . . . . . . . . .23 3.1.3 Interpolation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 3.2 Proposed Interpolation combined Reduction of Searching Range in Codebook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 第4 章系統模擬與分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4.1 Simulation Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 4.2 系統參數模擬分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4.2.1 不同的ρ 值對系統影響模擬分析. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 4.2.2 不同的Feedback bit 數對系統影響模擬分析. . . . . . 44 4.3 模擬結果. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 4.4 回授資訊量的討論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 第5 章結論. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 參考文獻. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

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