| 研究生: |
吳至德 Chih-Te Wu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
尼龍表面親疏水性之研究 The research of hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties of nylon surface |
| 指導教授: |
陳登科
Teng-Ko Chen |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程與材料工程學系 Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 104 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 聚矽氧烷 、疏水性 、尼龍 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | nylon, hydrophobic, PDMS |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:15 下載:0 |
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近年來人造纖維之需求日益提高,對於衣物的撥水性和手感之要求標準越來越嚴格。本實驗藉由PDMS的柔軟性、透氣性和疏水性,在不影響尼龍本身的主要性質下,藉由化學反應將PDMS鍵結於尼龍表面上。
本實驗利用不同分子量的雙末端羥基的聚矽氧烷PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)和己二酸(Adipic)藉由甲苯磺酸 (p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate)觸媒催化之下,完成末端改質成羧酸基反應。和利用不同分子量的雙末端羥基和單末端羥基的聚矽氧烷使用氧化劑氧化末端官能基,改質成羧酸基。再與亞硫醯氯(thionyl chloride)反應。將其末端羧酸基反應成acid chloride。並經由紅外線吸收光譜儀判別其反應之完成。
利用改質後的PDMS末端之acid chloride和尼龍上之-NH2官能基之強反應,嘗試不同的反應條件,並以不同的清洗步驟觀察接觸角的變化。
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