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研究生: 陳政勇
Zheng-Yong Chen
論文名稱: 感應式能量與訊號傳輸之智慧型電源供應系統
Study on intelligent power supply system using inductive transmission of power and information
指導教授: 徐國鎧
Kuo-Kai Shyu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 67
中文關鍵詞: 感應式能量與訊號傳輸零電壓切換串聯共振電路
外文關鍵詞: Inductive power and information transmission, series resonant circuit, Zero-Voltage Switching
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  • 為改善傳統式電源供給器的接觸不良、易產生火花和易漏電等缺點,本文建立了一個感應式能量與訊號傳輸之智慧型電源供應系統, 利用電磁耦合的原理,將能量與訊號透過同一顆鐵心感應到二次側,相較於傳統式電源供給器,感應式有更安全、更方便與更可靠等優點。
    鐵心在傳遞能量的同時,也運用電磁耦合的方式將訊號傳遞於一、二次側,即無需利用光耦合器回授訊號,只用一個鐵心就可做到閉迴路控制二次側電壓穩定。目前發展的感應式充電系統,其訊號傳遞速度會受限於能量線圈的切換頻率,故如何增加訊號傳輸的速度即是本論文的重點所在。
    本文的訊號傳輸將不受能量傳輸頻率的限制,傳輸速度可達200kbps,是其他論文的二倍以上。訊號的傳輸除可做訊號回授控制外,還可用來偵測鐵心與鐵心的距離,電池的充電狀態等等。


    目 錄 頁數 目 錄 I 圖 目 錄 V 表 目 錄 IX 第一章 緒論 01 1.1研究動機 01 1.2研究背景 02 1.3研究目標 03 第二章 高頻變壓器簡介 04 2.1磁通與磁通密度 04 2.1.1導磁係數 05 2.1.2磁滯現象 07 2.1.3磁路 08 2.2電磁感應 09 2.2.1自感 10 2.2.2自感的作用 10 2.2.3自感電勢 10 2.2.4自感的計算 11 2.2.5互感 12 2.3變壓器相關參數 16 2.3.1 耦合係數的計算 16 2.4感應式與傳統式之簡介與比較 17 2.4.1傳統式電源供應器 17 2.4.2感應式電源供應器 19 2.4.3感應式與傳統式DC-DC電源供應器的差異 20 第三章 能量與訊號之傳輸 22 3.1系統架構 23 3.2能量與訊號線圈 24 3.3共振式能量傳輸 24 3.3.1共振式轉換器簡介 24 3.3.2半橋串聯共振式電路架構 25 3.3.3串聯共振電路特性 25 3.3.4串聯共振式直流至直流轉換器 26 3.3.4.1連續導通模式 27 3.3.4.2 T型等效電路 30 3.4感應式訊號傳輸 31 3.4.1感應式訊號傳輸的優點 31 3.4.2 ASK (Amplitude-Shift Keying) 簡介 32 3.4.3訊號傳輸電路設計 33 3.4.3.1數位訊號轉ASK訊號電路設計 33 3.4.3.2 ASK訊號轉數位訊號電路設計 33 3.4.3.3訊號傳遞波形 34 3.5硬體電路簡介 35 3.5.1電壓量測電路 35 3.5.2充電電流量測電路 36 3.5.3穩壓限流電路 36 3.6控制架構 37 3.7系統軟體流程規畫 38 第四章 電路模擬與實驗結果 41 4.1實驗I:感應式變壓器感量的量測 41 4.2實驗II:模擬和實際的電壓增益比較 42 4.3實驗III:功率開關零電壓切換 43 4.4實驗IV:感應式訊號傳輸各級波形 45 4.4.1數位轉ASK訊號調變電路 45 4.4.2 ASK轉數位訊號調變電路 46 4.4.3比較其他論文 49 4.5實驗V:感應式訊號傳輸法相關實驗 50 4.5.1不同的鐵心偏移量對訊號的影響 51 4.5.2利用感應式訊號傳輸法感測鐵心的距離 53 4.5.3利用感應式訊號傳輸法回授控制二次側電壓 53 4.5.4迴授控制二次側電壓的暫態應實驗 55 4.5.4鉛酸電池定電壓充電 56 4.6實驗結果討論 57 第五章 結論與未來研究方向 59 參考文獻 60 附錄A 65 作者簡介 67

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