跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳韋廷
Wei-Ting Chen
論文名稱: 使用於 SFBC MIMO-OFDM 系統之半盲目通道追蹤方法
SFBC MIMO OFDM Channel Estimation with a Semiblind Method
指導教授: 張大中
Dah-Chung Chang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系在職專班
Executive Master of Communication Engineering
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 通道估測
外文關鍵詞: channel estimation, SFBC
相關次數: 點閱:18下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在本論文中將空頻區塊碼(Space Frequency Block Code )與多輸入多輸出之正交分頻多工(Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, MIMO-OFDM)兩種技術結合作為系統架構。對多輸入多輸出系統的接收端而言,通道估測對系統效能有關鍵的影響。在本論文中,我們採用半盲目的方式來進行通道的追蹤。當系統在追蹤通道時為依據當時通道的特性來選擇使用決策迴授機制或是改良式固定模數演算法(Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm)來進行估測。由分析結果得知,如此切換的方式加上空頻區塊碼本生的特性。比傳統僅使用決策迴授法或改良式固定模數演算法的效能更佳。


    In the thesis, SFBC (Space Frequency Block Code) and MIMO-OFDM ( Multiple Input Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing ) are combined to construct the whole system. Channel estimation has the key effect to the system performance as far as the receiver of MIMO-OFDM is concerned. We also use a semi-bland method to trace the channel. When the system is tracing the channel, decision feedback or Modified Constant Modulus Algorithm(MCMA) can be chosen according to the property of the channel. From simulation, results, the switching method and the properties of the new SFBC method produces better bit error rate performance than traditional decision feedback or MCMA.

    第一章 序論 3 1.1 前言 3 1.2大綱介紹 2 第二章 SFBC MIMO-OFDM系統介紹 3 2.1 SFBC編碼方式介紹 3 2.2 SFBC MIMO-OFDM系統介紹 5 2.3 自迴歸模型與傑克斯模型的簡介 10 第三章 SFBC MIMO-OFDM之通道追蹤 15 3.1 MIMO-OFDM通道估測法 16 3.2 決策迴授機制等化器 19 3.3 MCMA演算法 25 3.4 Normalized MCMA 與相位回復 36 3.5 半盲目通道追蹤與決策迴授機制之切換法則 39 第四章 模擬與分析 46 4.1 系統及通道模型參數設定 46 4.2 決策迴授機制平滑化參數對系統影響之模擬 47 4.3 NMCMA中不同步階大小對系統影響之模擬 49 4.4 通道追蹤演算法效能與位元錯誤率之模擬與分析 50 4.4.1 不同 值切換對系統影響之模擬 51 4.4.2 不同 值切換對系統影響之模擬 53 4.4.3 滑動視窗值對於影響系統切換之模擬 55 4.5 通道追蹤演算法效能與位元錯誤率之模擬與分析 57 第五章 結論與未來展望 62 參考文獻 63

    [1] “Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing,” U.S Patent No.3 488, 4555, filed Nov.14, 1966, issued Jan.6, 1970.
    [2] S. Coleri, M. Ergen, A. Puri, and A. Bahai, “Channel estimation techniques based on pilot arrangement in OFDM system,”IEEE Trans. Broadcasting, vol. 48, no. 3, pp. 223-229, 2002
    [3] R. Grunheid, H. Rohling, J. Ran, E. Bolinth, and R. Kan, “Robust channel estimation in wireless LANs for mobile environment,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., Sep. 2002, pp. 1545-1549.
    [4] J. Zhu and W. Lee, “Channel estimation with power-controlled pilot symbols and decision-directed reference symbols,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., Oct. 2003, pp. 1268-1272.
    [5] S. Balasubramanian, B. B. Farhang, and V. J. Mathews, “Pilot embedding for channel estimation and tracking in OFDM systems,” in Proc. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf., Nov. 2004, pp. 1268-1272.
    [6] H.-K. Song, Y.-H. You, J.-H. Paik, and Y.-S. Cho, “Frequency offset synchronization and channel estimation for OFDM based transmission,” IEEE Commun. Lett., vol 4,pp. 95-97, Mar.2000.
    [7] R. J. Lyman and W. W. Edmonson, “Decision-directed tracking of fading channels using linear predicition of the fading envelope,” in Proc. IEEE Asliomar Conf. On Signal Processing Systems and Computers,1999, vol. 2,pp.1154-1158
    [8] J. Ran, R. Grunheid, H. Rohling, E. Bolinth, and R. Kern, “Decision-directed channel estimation method for OFDM systems with high velocities,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., 2003, pp. 2358-2361.
    [9] T. Kella, “Decision-directed channel estimation for supporting higher terminal velocities in OFDM based WLANs,” in Proc. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf., Apr. 2003, pp. 1306-1310.
    [10] P. Y. Tsai and T. D. Chiueh, “Frequency-domain interpolation-based channel estimation in pilot-aided OFDM systems,” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology Conf., 2004, pp. 420-424
    [11] I. Chahed, J. Belzile and A. B. Kouki, “Blind decision feedback equalizer based on high order MCMA, ” in Proc. IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering., vol. 4, pp. 2111-2114, May. 2004.
    [12] K. F. Lee, D. B. Williams, “A Space-Time Coded Transmitter Diversity Technique for Frequency Selective Fading Channels” , Sensor Array and Multichannel Signal Processing Workshop, IEEE Proceedings, pp. 149-152,2000.
    [13] Lee, K.F.; Williams, D. B. “A space-frequency transmitter diversity technique for OFDM system” in Proc. IEEE Global Telecommunications Conf., pp. 1473-1477 vol.3, 27 Nov.-1 Dec. 2000.
    [14] Ding-Bing Lin “Performance Analysis of Two-Branch Transmit Diversity Block-Coded OFDM System in Time-Varying Multipath Rayleigh-Fading Channels” in Proc. IEEE Vehicular Technology., JAN. 2005.
    [15] W. C. Jakes, Microwave Mobile Communications, New York: John Wiley, 1974.
    [16] COST 207 Management Committee, COSE 207: Digital Land Mobile Radio Communications (Final Report), commission of the European Communities, 1989.
    [17] J. Li and Y. Du, “Channel estimation schemes for SC-FDE/FS system,” in IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications, Jun. 2006, pp.155-160.
    [18] W. S. Enescu and M. Koivunen, “Low-complexity time-domain channel estimators for mobile wireless OFDM systems,” IEEE Workshop on Signal Processing Systems Design and Implementation, vol. 2, pp. 245-250, Nov. 2005.
    [19] C.C Cheng and D.C. Chang, “Improved time-domain channel tracking algorithms for mobile OFDM applications, ” in IEEE 4th VTS Asoa Pacific Wireless Communication Symposium(APWCS 2007), Hsinchu, Aug. 2007.
    [20] Z.-S. Lin, T.-L. Hong, and D.-C. Chang, “Design of an OFDM system with long frame by the decision-aided channel tracking technique, ” in IEEE International Conf. on Electro/information Technology, MA, pp. 330-333, May. 2006.
    [21] J.-W Kim and A.D Poularikas, “Performance analysis of the adjusted step size NLMS algorithm” IEEE Proceedings of the 34th Southeastern Symposium System Theory., pp. 467-471, 2004.
    [22] C.-M. Wu, The OFDM System with a Semi-Blind Channel Tracking Algorithm, Master Thesis, Department of Communication Engineering, National Central University, Taoyuang, Taiwan, July 2008.
    [23] S. Haykin, Communication Systems, ed. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2001.

    QR CODE
    :::