| 研究生: |
邱治恒 Chih-Heng Chiu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
850nm光波段次兆赫波高功率、高效能光電發射器 High power and high efficiency Sub-THz Photonic-Transmitters at 850nm wavelength |
| 指導教授: |
許晉瑋
Jin-Wei Shi |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 95 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 次兆赫波 、分離式傳輸復合行波式光二極體 、天線 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | antenna, STR-PD, Sub-THz |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:21 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
在本論文的研究中我們證實了一個理想的光電發射器,他是整合了低溫成長砷化鎵(LTG-GaAs)為基準的分離式傳輸複合光二極體(STR-PD)和一個槽孔式的微波天線。而利用超快速飛秒光脈衝以及連續波光訊號的照射下,我們的元件幅射出依個強而有利的電脈衝訊號(最大功率4.5mW)而不需要使用Si-lens。而且由傅立葉轉換紅外光譜儀(FTIR)量測之頻譜可以明顯的發現,在我們所設計的槽孔式天線共振頻率為500GHz 的地方我們有最大的功率為300W,與傳統的LTG-GaAs 基準的光電發射器相比,我們的元件在高外部電場(>50kV/cm)操作下時THz 功率並不會出現飽和的限制。
We demonstrate a novel photonic transmitter, which is composed of a low-temperature-grown GaAs (LTG-GaAs) based separated-transportrecombination photodiode (STR-PD) and a micromachined slot antenna. Under femto-second optical pulse illumination and Continuous-Wave(CW) illumination, this device radiates strong electrical pulses (4.5mW peak power) without the use of a Si-lens. It can be observed in the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer (FTIR) spectrum of radiated pulses that a significant resonance, with a peak power of approximately 300W peak power, occurs at 500GHz, which corresponds to the designed resonant frequency of the slot antenna. The saturation problem related to the output THz power that occurs with the traditional LTG-GaAs based photonic-transmitters when operated under high external applied electrical fields (>50kV/cm) has been eliminated by the use of our device.
參考資料
[1] H. Eisele, A. Rydberg, and G. I. Haddad, “Recent advances in the performance of InP Gunn devices and GaAs TUNNET diodes for the 100-300GHz frequency range and above,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 48, pp. 626-631, April, 2000.
[2] Y. P. Gousev, I. V. Altukhov, K. A. Korolev, V. P. Sinis, M. S. Kagan, E. E. Haller, M. A. Odnoblyudov, I. N. Yassievich, and K.-A. Chao, “Widely tunable continuous-wave THz laser,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 75 , pp. 757-759, Aug., 1999.
[3] S. Barbieri, J. Alton, S. S. Dhillon, H. E. Beere, M. Evans, E. H. Linfield, A. G. Davies, D. A. Ritchie, R. Kohler, A. Tredicucci, and F. Beltram, “Continuous-wave operation of terahertz quantum-cascade lasers,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 39, pp. 586-591, April, 2003.
[4] A. Stohr, A. Malcoci, A. Sauerwald, I. C. Mayorga, R. Güsten, and D. S. Jäger, “Ultra-wide-band traveling-wave photodetectors for photonic local oscillators,” J. of Lightwave Technol., vol. 21, pp. 3062–3070, Dec. 2003.
[5] H. Ito, F. Nakajima, T. Furuta, and T. Ishibashi,“Continuous THz-wave generation using antenna-integrated uni-travelling-carrier photodiodes,” Semicond. Sci. Technol., vol. 20, S191-8, June, 2005
[6] H. Ito, T. Furuta, F. Nakajima, K. Yoshino, T. Ishibashi, “Photonic Generation of Continuous THz Wave Using Uni-Traveling-Carrier Photodiode,” J. of Lightwave Technol., vol. 23, pp. 4016-4021, Dec., 2005.
[7] M.-C. Tien, H. H. Chang, J. Y. Lu, L. J. Chen, S. Y. Chen, R. B. Wu, W. S. Liu, J. I. Chyi, and C. K. Sun, “Device saturation behavior of submillimeter-wave membrane photonic transmitters,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 873-875, March, 2004.
[8] S. M. Duffy, S. Verghese, K. A. McIntosh, A. Jackson, A. C. Gossard, and S. Matsuura, “Accurate modeling of dual dipole and slot elements used with photomixers for coherent terahertz output power,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 49, pp. 1032-1038, June, 2001.
[9] N. Zamdmer, Qing Hu, K. A. Mclntosh, and S. Verghese, “ Increase in Response Time of Low-Temeprature-Grown GaAs Photoconductive Switches at High Voltage Bias,” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 75, pp. 2313-2315, Oct., 1999.
[10] J. W. Shi, H. C. Hsu, F.-H. Huang, W. S. Liu, J. I. Chyi, Ja-Yu Lu, Chi-Kuang Sun, and Ci-Liang Pan“Separated-Transport-Recombination p-i-n Photodiode for High-speed and High-power Performance,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol.17, pp. 1722-1724, Aug., 2005.
[11] K. S. Giboney, M. J. W. Rodwell, and J. E. Bowers, “Traveling-wave photodetector theory,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 45, pp. 1310-1319, Aug. 1997.
[12] K. C. Gupta, Ramesh Garg, Inder Bahl, Prakash Bhartia, Microstrip Lines and Slotlines, Artech House, Boston London, 1996.
[13] J. W. Shi, Yu-Tai Li, Ci-Ling Pan, M. L. Lin, Y. S. Wu, W. S. Liu, and J. I. Chyi, “Separated-Transport-Recombination p-i-n Photodiode (STR-PD) with High-Speed and High-Power Performance under Continuous-Wave (CW) Operation,” Conference on Laser and Electro-Optics (CLEO/QELS’2006), USA, OSA Technical Digest, CTuS6, 2006.
[14] D. H. Martin, and E. Puplett, “Polarised interferometric spectrometry for the millimeter and submillimeter spectrum,” Infared Phys., vol.10, pp.105-109, June, 1970.
[15] N. Shimizu, N. Watanabe, T. Furuta, and T. Ishibashi, “InP-InGaAs Uni-Traveling-Carrier Photodiode With Improved 3-dB Bandwidth of Over 150GHz,” IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 412-414, March, 1998.
[16]SATOKI KAWANISHI, MEMBER, IEEE, and MASATOSHI SARUWATARI, MEMBER,IEEE, “A Very Wide-Band Frequency Response Measurement System Using Optical Heterodyne Detection.” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, VOL. 38, NO. 2, pp.569-573 APRIL 1989
[17] J. Zhang, Y. Hong, S.L. Braunstein and K.A. Shore. “Terahertz pulse generation and detection with LT-GaAs photoconductive antenna” IEE Proc.-Optoelectron., Vol. 151, No. 2, April 2004
[18] K. Kato, “Ultrawide-Band/High-Frequency Photodetectors,” IEEE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., vol. 47, pp. 1265-1281, Jul., 1999.
[19] K. P. Yang, P. L. Richards and Y. R. Shen, “Generation of Far-Infrared Radiation by Picosecond Light Pulses in LiNbO3,’’ Appl. Phys. Lett. Vol.19, pp320-323 , 1971
[20] EKSPLA: an EKSMA group company
[21] Humphreys, K.; Loughran, J.P.; Gradziel, M.; Lanigan, W.; Ward, T.; Murphy, J.A.; O''Sullivan, C., ”Medical applications of terahertz imaging: a review of current technology and potential applications in biomedical engineering,’’ Proc. EMBC, Vol1, 2004 pp. 1302 - 1305, 2004
[22] Pardo, J.R.; Cernicharo, J.; Serabyn, E., “Atmospheric transmission at microwaves (ATM): an improved model for millimeter/submillimeter applications,” IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol.49, No.12, pp.1683 – 1694, Dec. 2001
[23] Gaidis, M.C.; Pickett, H.M.; Smith, C.D.; Martin, S.C.; Smith, R.P.; Siegel, P.H., “A 2.5-THz receiver front end for spaceborne applications,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol.48, No.4, pp.733 – 739, April 2000
[24] Kirk Steven Giboney, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1995
[25] Yi-Jen Chiu, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1999
[26]許晉瑋,金屬-半導體-金屬 行波式光偵測器,國立臺灣大學/光電工程學研究所博士論文(2001)
[27] Y.-L. Huang and C.-K. Sun, “Nonlinear saturation behaviors of high-speed p-i-n photodetectors,” J. of Lightwave Techno., vol. 18, pp. 203-212, Feb., 2000.
[28] K. J. Williams, R. D. Esman, and M. Degenais, “Nonlinearities in p-i-n Microwave Photodetectors,” J. of Lightwave Techno., vol. 14, pp. 84-96, Jan., 1996.
[29] S. Gupta, J. F. Whitaker, and G. A. Mourou, “Ultrafast Carrier Dynamics in III-V Semiconductors Grown by Molecular-Beam Epitaxy at Very Low Substrate Temperatures,” IEEE J. of Quantum Electronics, vol. 28, pp.2464-2472, 1992.
[30] J. P. Ibbetson, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1998.
[31] J.-W. Shi, Y.-H. Chen, K. G. Gan, Y. J. Chiu, John. E. Bowers, M.-C. Tien, T.-M. Liu, and C.-K. Sun, “Nonlinear Behaviors of Low-Temperature-Grown GaAs-Based Photodetectors Around 1.3-μm Telecommunication Wavelength” IEEE Photon. Tech. Lett., vol. 16, pp.242-244, Jan., 2004.
[32] C.-K. Sun, Y.-Hung Chen, J.-W. Shi, Y.-J. Chiu, K. G. Gan, and J. E. Bowers, “Electron relaxation and transport dynamics in low-temperature-grown GaAs under 1eV optical excitation” Appl. Phys. Lett., vol. 83, pp. 911-913, Aug., 2003.
[33]Hiroshi Ito, Satoshi Kodama, Yoshifumi Muramoto, Tomofumi Furuta, Tadao Nagatsuma, and Tadao Ishibashi, “High-Speed and High-Output InP–InGaAs Unitraveling-Carrier Photodiodes,” IEEE J. Quantum Electron., vol. 10, pp. 709–727, July/August 2004.
[34] H. Ito, S. Kodama, Y. Muramoto, T. Furuta, T. Nagatsuma, T. Ishibashi, IEEE J. of Sel. Topics in Quantum Electronics.10, 709 (2004).
[35] M. Levinshtein, S. Rumyantsev, and M. Shur, Handbook Series on Semiconductor Parameters, (World Scientific, Singapore, 1996), p. 2.
[36] N. Li, X. Li, S. Demiguel, X. Zheng, J. C. Campbell, D. A. Tulchinsky, K. J. Williams, T. D. Isshiki, G. S. Kinsey, and R. Sudharsansan, IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 16, 864 (2004
[37]Kirk Steven Giboney, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1995
[38]Yi-Jen Chiu, Ph. D. Thesis, University of California at Santa Barbara, 1999
[39] Blue sky Research''s Circular Laser DeviceVPSL-0809-150-x-9-C
[40] J. B. D. Soole and H. Schumacher. “Transit-time limited frequency response of ingaas msm photodetectors,” IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 37(11): 2285-91, 1990.