| 研究生: |
張以樵 I-Chiao Chang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
Moiré在痛覺及脊椎側彎之表面形狀與震動分析 Using Moiré to study the shape and the shaking about the pain and the symmetry of the muscles |
| 指導教授: |
張榮森
Rong-seng chang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系 Department of Optics and Photonics |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 65 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 痛覺 、身體對稱 、疊紋 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | symmetry of the muscles, Moiré, pain |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
Moiré 方法具有非接觸性、非破壞性的特點,而且成本低。同時使用數位影像處理的技巧來達成 Moiré 條紋分析計算的目的。光學量測系統不但量測快,而且處理速度高,量測設備可靠性大、操作十分安定。本文利用此一特點在肌肉震動方面研究疼痛與身體的對稱。期望此一科學方法,日後會成為未來的醫療量測上一項可靠且方便的工具。
疼痛是一種刺激且尖銳的感覺,並且會引發身體上的抽動反應。我們測量動物的肌肉震動變化及利用影像分析來測量肌肉的抽動頻率,進而將疼痛反應以數據量化表示。在人體對稱性方面之研究,以往我們只能以肉眼觀察人體左右肌肉的對稱性,結果往往是很主觀的,我們利用 Moiré 方法有如地圖等高線的特性測量人體左右臀部肌肉的面積大小,並以數據表示比照其對稱性,使其可以應用在醫學方面。
Moiré has untouchable , not destructive characteristics, and with low costs. Using images in digital form to deal with mean while reaches Moiré stripe to analyse the purpose to calculate. Optics amount examines the system not only quantity is examined fast, but also processing speeds are high, quantity examines the dependability of the equipment greatly , operates the stability very much. Symmetry that this text utilizes this characteristic to shake the respect to study and pain with the body in the muscle. Expect this scientific method , in the future can become the medical treatment amount in the future and examine upper reliable and convenient tool.
Pain is the perception of irritating, sore, stinging, and throbbing on painful sensation arising from the body. Most of pain studies in animal experiment are to detect the nociceptors gate valve by observing the behavior of the animal such as: animal tail swing animal cry and leg stretch etc. that could not be quantitized. In this paper, we have build up some non-destructive quantitated methods included moiré method to measure the flexor reflex muscle shape changes of animal and image analysis method to measure the animal tremor on jerks frequency and amplitude, angle of animal. In the symmetry of the muscles. The un-symmetry of the muscles is coming from the stress of muscles. We use Moiré to measure the area of the buttocks, and contrast the symmetry. Wish this method can apply in medicine.
[1] H. Takasaki, “Moire Topography”, Applied Optics, Vol.9, No.6, pp.1467~1472, 1970
[2] R. P. Khetan, “Theory and Applications of Projection Moire Method”, State University of New York at Stony Brook, Ph.D. Dissertation, 1975
[3] M. Ldesawa, T. Yatagai, T. Sorma, “Scanning Moire Method and Automatic Measurement of 3-D Shapes”, Vol.16, No.8, pp.2125-2162, 1977
[4] F. P. Chiang, “Moire Methods of Strain Analysis”, Experimental Mechanics, pp. 290~308, 1979
[5] C. Lu and S. Inokuchi, “Intensity-Modulated Moire Topography”, Applied Optics, Vol.38, No.19, pp.4019~4029, 1999
[6] P. S. Huang, F. Jin, F. P. Chiang, ”Quantitative Evaluation of Corrosion by A Digital Fringe Projection Technique”, Optics and Lasers in Engineering, Vol.31, pp.371-380, 1999
[7] 鍾德一, “電子掃描疊紋法在平整度及形狀量測的原理與應用”, 私立元智大學機械工程研究所碩士論文, 1999 年7 月
[8] 林緯權, “斑點光柵投影應用於電子掃瞄疊紋法在平整度的量測”, 私立元智大學機械工程研究所碩士論文, 2001 年8 月
[9] Ored Kafri , Hana Glatt,”The Physics of Moire Metrology”,John Wiley&Son,PP.5-17 (1989)
[10] Daniel Post, Bongtae Han, Peter Ifju , ”High Sensitivity Moire”,Springer,PP.87-96 (1994)
[11] Chang R.S. “Low Cost moiré for the analysis of image stability” Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 462, pp82-86, SPIE’S Los Angles ’84 Technical Symposium and instrument Exhibt ,Jan. 22,1984 Los Angeles, California, U.S.A.
[12] Daniel Malacara ,”Optical Shop Testing”, John Wiley&Son ,PP.653-659 (1991)
[13] F.L. Dai*,Z.Y. Wang” Geometric micron-moire”,OPTICS and Lasers in Engineering ,V31,PP191-198(1999)
[14] R.S. Chang and C.S. Lin “A Study of the Behavior of Muscle Pulsing with Phase Moire Imaging System”Proceeding of NSC 20(2)(1996)64-69
[15] Y.L. Lay, R.S. chang, P.W. Chen and D.C. Chern.”CCD Grating Generated Moire Pattern For Close-Range Measurement” Photonics and Optoelectronics 3(4)(1995)55-63
[16] Rong Seng Chang, Chern Seng Lin ,1994,”Moire Auto-measurement in the Muscal Pulsing”,SPIE,2131 B53 OE LASE”94 International Symposium on Laser an Application-Biomedical Optics.
[17] Chang R. S. ε Cheng , T. “High Speed Photography on Moire Pattern Masked Fleight Target. ”Proceeding of SPIE , Vol. 491, 16 th Internatinal congress on high speed photography and photenics,27-31 Aug. 1984, Strasbourg , France.
[18] Chang R.S. ε Lin ,C.W.”Test the high building vibration and the deformation during earthquake by high speed camera with moiré fringe technique.” Proceeding of SPIE , Vol. 497 SPIE’s 28th Annual International Technical Symposium on optics and Electro-Optics, 19-24 Aug .San Diego, California, U.S.A.
[19] Chang R. S.”Real time measurement of an object small displacment by high speed video camera with moiré pattern. ”Proceeding of SPIE, Vol.497, SPIE’s 28 th Annual International Technical Symposium on Optics and Electro-Optics, 19-24 Aug. 1984, San Diego , California, U.S.A.
[20] Rafael C.Gonzalez&Richard E.Woods,”Digital Image Processing”,Addison Wesley,PP.354-357(1992)
[21] Image Processing Toolbox For Use with MATLAB
[22] 張智星, MATLAB 程式設計與應用,2001.10
[23] 黃俊銘 編譯, 數值方法-使用MATLAB程式語言,第二版 , 2003.1
[24] 葉力森。(1995)。動物與法律。中華民國保護動物協會,台北。