| 研究生: |
王韋舜 Wei-Shun Wang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
基樁抗壓與抗拉極限承載力之差異 The difference of shaft frictions of tensile and compressive piles |
| 指導教授: |
黃俊鴻
Jing-Hung Hwang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系 Department of Civil Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 186 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 樁基礎 、樁載重試驗 、直接剪力試驗 、樁-土界面 、模型試驗 、摩擦力 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | pile-soil interface, direct shear test, pile load test, model test, friction, pile |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:18 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
樁基礎在承壓與受拉時,因為受力機制的不同,使得彼此的行為也有所不同,這樣的行為差異在樁身摩擦力上最常被討論。由前人的研究結果顯示,許多學者指出基樁承壓與抗拉之樁身摩擦力,均有明顯的差異。其中,Tomlinson(1977)指出砂質土層中,基樁受拉拔時的樁身摩擦力約為受壓時的50%。由Mansur & Hunter(1970)於美國Arkansas River的研究計畫中指出打入式基樁承受拉拔力時,其樁身摩擦力約為受壓時的65%。茶古文雄(1994)整理日本地區的現地樁載重試驗的結果,指出基樁受拉時的樁身摩擦力約為受壓時的80%。為了瞭解基樁抗壓與抗拉承載力之差異,本研究利用直接剪力試驗儀進行一系列的樁-土界面試驗,藉以模擬樁身與樁周土壤間之摩擦行為。緊接著,再利用模型基樁載重試驗來進一步探討基樁承壓與受拉時承載力之差異。由試驗結果顯示,不論是直剪界面試驗或模型樁試驗,對於基樁承壓與受拉時之摩擦力,其差
異並非十分顯著。
The objective of this study is to investigate the difference of shaft frictions between tensile and compressive piles, by comparing the results of direct shear and model pile test. Previous results indicate that the shaft frictions of tension and compressive piles are different. For examples, Tomlinson (1977) proposed that the ratio of tensile and compressive shaft capacities is 50% for piles driven into sand. The American Arkansas River project report, as pointed out by Mansur & Hunter (1970) showed that the ratio of tensile and compressive shaft capacities is about 65% for driven piles. Based on the results of in-situ pile load test in Japan, Fumio Sako (1994) presented that the ratio of tensile and compressive shaft capacities is about 80%. In order to understand the difference of shaft frictions of tensile and compressive piles, this study performed pile-soil interface test by direct shear test first, for simulating interface frictions in different directions between shaft and the soil around the pile, theu, carried out same use model pile tests to investigate the difference of shaft frictions of tensile and compressive piles. Based on the test results, it seems that shaft frictions of
tensile and compressive piles are of little.
王維漢,「單樁負摩擦力之行為研究」,碩士論文,國立中央大學土木工程學系,中壢 (1997)。
內政部建築署,「建築物基礎構造設計規範」,中華民國大地工程學會,台北 (2001)。
李建中,「試樁加載過程及結果詮釋法之探討」,地工技術雜誌,第五期,第91-97頁, (1994)。
沈茂松,實用土壤力學試驗,文笙書局,台北 (1996)。
林詩瑀、陳志堅,精密量測及檢驗實習,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,台北 (2003)。
洪正杰,「沈泥質砂土中拉力樁與壓力樁荷重行為之比較」,碩士論文,朝陽科技大學營建工程系,台中 (2001)。
陳泓文,「砂土坡地井樁受側向力之離心機模型試驗」,博士論文,國立中央大學土木工程學系,中壢 (1999)。
張博瑋,「基樁承壓與抗拉行為之研究」,碩士論文,國立台灣大學土木工程研究所,台北 (2001)。
張增宏,「基樁之位移與摩擦性質之關係」,碩士論文,國立中央大學土木工程學系,中壢 (1994)。
梁能,「基樁軸向承載之依時行為」,博士論文,國立中央大學土木工程學系,中壢 (2002)。
黃俊鴻、楊志文,「基樁載重試驗承載力判釋方法之探討與建議」,地工技術雜誌,第八十期,第5-16頁 (2000)。
黃耀弘,「超抽地下水引發地盤下陷之離心模型試驗」,碩士論文,國立中央大學土木工程學系,中壢 (1997)。
游俊達,「場鑄樁載重試驗結果詮釋與極限承載力之研究」,碩士論文,國立台北科技大學土木與防災研究所,台北 (2000)。
楊孟霖,「台北砂土樁土介面摩擦行為之研究」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學營建工程技術研究所,台北 (1997)。
廖文彬,「由模型樁試驗探討砂土層中軸向基樁摩擦行為」,碩士論文,國立台灣科技大學營建工程系,台北 (1999)。
廖慶隆,「電子量測系統之基本特性及在土木工程上之應用」,中國土木水利工程學刊,第十二卷,第三期,第85-100頁 (1985)。
廖新興,「黏性土壤中鑽掘樁之摩擦特性」,博士論文,國立中央大學土木工程學系,中壢 (1995)。
盧玉璜,「黏性土層中基樁之摩擦行為」,碩士論文,國立中央大學土木工程學系,中壢 (1993)。
茶古文雄,「建築設計杭引拔抵抗力機構考方」,基礎工,Vol. 22, NO. 7, pp. 26-32. (1994)。
Akia, A., and Mitsuo, N., “Undrained Shear Strength of Clay Improved with Sand Compaction Piles.” Soils and Foundations, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 23-32 (1994).
Amira, M., Yokoyama, Y., and Imaizumi, S., “Friction Capacity of Axially Loaded Model Pile in Sand.” Soils and Foundations, Vol. 35, No. 1, pp. 75-82 (1995).
Aristonous, M. T., and Paul, C. M., “Simplified Model for Analysis of One or Two Piles.” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol.117, No. 3, pp. 448-466 (1991).
American Society for Testing Materials, “Standard Test Method for Piles Under Static Axial Compressive Load.” Annual Book of Standard, ASTM D1143 (1994).
American Society for Testing Materials, “The Standard Method of Testing Individual Piles Under Static Axial Tensile Load.” Annual Book of Standard, ASTM D3689 (1994).
Azzouz, A. S., Baligh, M. M., and Whittle, A. J., “Shaft Resistance of Piles in Clay.” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 116, No. 2, pp.205-221 (1990).
Beringen, F. L., Windle, D., and Van Hooydonk, W. R., “Results of loading tests on driven piles in sand.” Recent developments in the design and construction of piles, ICE, London, England, pp. 213-225 (1979).
Chattopadhyay, B. C. and Pise, P. J., “Uplift Capacity of Piles in Sand.” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 112, NO. 9, pp. 888-904 (1986).
Coyle, H. M., and Reese, L. C., “Load Transfer for Axially Loaded Piles in Clay.” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 92, No. SM2, pp.1-26 (1966).
Fellenius, B. H., “The Analysis of Results From Routine Pile Load Test.” Ground Engineering, Vol.13, No.6 , pp.19-31 (1980).
Fretti, C., Lo Presti D.C.F, and Pedroni, S., “A Pluvial Deposition Method to Reconstitute Well-Graded Sand Specimens.” Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM, Vol. 18, No.2, pp. 292-298 (1995).
Kishida, H., and Uesugi, M., “Tests of the Interface between Sand and Steel in the Simple Shear Apparatus.” Geotechnique, Vol. 37, No. 1, pp. 45-52 (1987).
Kezdi, A., “Pile Foundations.” Foundation Engineering Handbook, H. F. Winterkorn and H. Y. Fang, eds., Van Nostrand Reinhold, co., New York., pp. 556-600 (1975).
Kulhawy, F. H., Trautmann, C. H., Beech, J. F., O’Rourke, T. D., Mcguire, W., Wood, W. A., and Capano, C., “Transmission Line Structure Foundations for Uplife-Compression Loading.” Report, No. EL-2870, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California (1983).
Kulhawy, F. H., “Drained Uplift Capacity of Drilled Shafts.” Proceeding of the 8th Inter- natindal Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, Vol. 2, No.2, pp. 167-172 (1985).
Kulhawy, F. H., and Mayne, P. W., “Manual on Estimating Soil Properties for Foundation Design.” Report, Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, California (1990).
Mansure, C. I. and Hunter, A. H. “Pile Test-Arkansas River Project.” Proceedings, ASCE, Vol. 96, No. SM5, pp. 1545-1582 (1970).
Meyerhof, G. G., and Adams, J. I., “The Ultimate Uplift Capacity of Foundation.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 5, No. 4, pp. 225-244 (1968).
Nicola, A. D., and Randolph, M. F., “Tensile and compressive shaft capacity of piles in sand.” Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 119, No. 12, pp. 1952-1973 (1993).
Orrje, O., and Broms, B., “Effects of Pile Driving on Soil Properties.” Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. SM5, pp.59-73 (1967).
Parry, R. H., and Swin, C. W., “Effective Stress Methods of Calculating Skin Friction on Driven Piles in Soft Clay.” Ground Engineering, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 24-26 (1977).
Potyondy, J.G., “Skin Friction between Various Soils and Construction Materials.” Geotechnique, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 339-353 (1961).
Poulos, H. G., and Davis, E. H., Pile Foundation Analysis and Design. Wiley, New York (1980).
Radharkrishna, H. S. and Adams, J. I. “Long-term Uplift Capacity of Augered Footing in Fissured Clay.” Canadian Geotechnical Journal, Vol. 10, No. 4, pp. 647-652 (1973).
Randolph, M. F., Dolwin, j., and Beck, R. D., “design of driven piles in sand.” Geotechnique, London, England (1993).
Reddy, E. S., Chapman. D. N., and O’Reilly, M., “Design and Performance of Soil-Pile- Slip Test Apparatus for Tension Piles.” Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM, Vol. 21, No. 2, June, pp. 132-139 (1998).
Reddy, E. S., Chapman. D. N., and Sastry, V. V. R. N., “Direct Shear Interface Test for Shaft Capacity of Piles in Sand.” Geotechnical Testing Journal, ASTM, Vol. 23, No. 2, June, pp. 199-205 (2000).
Rojas, E., Valle, C., and Romo, M. P., “Soil-Pile Interface Model for Axially Loaded Single Piles.” Soils and Foundations, Vol. 39, No. 4, Aug., pp. 35-45 (1999).
Seed, H. B, and Reese, L. C., “The Action of Soft Clay along Friction Piles.” Transactions, ASCE, Vol. 84, No.2, pp. 371-754 (1955).
Sonia, A., and Desai, C. S., “Load-Deformation Response of Axially Loaded Piles.” Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol.113, No. 12, pp. 1483-1500 (1987).
Tomlinson, M. J., Pile Design and Construction Practice. (1977).
Uesugi, M., Kishida, H., and Tsubakihara, Y., “Behavior of Sand particles in Sand-Steel Friction.” Soils and Foundations, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 107-118 (1988).
Vesic, A. S., “Bearing Capacity of Deep Foundations in Sand.” Highway Research Board Record, No. 39, pp. 112-153 (1963).
Yoshimi, Y., and Kishida, T., “Friction between Sand and Metal Surface.” Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, pp. 831-834 (1981).