| 研究生: |
阮氏紅鸞 Nguyen Thi Hong Loan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
在臺越南研究生中文學習之歷程 The Process of Learning Chinese for Vietnamese Graduate Students in Taiwan |
| 指導教授: | 劉旨峯 |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
文學院 - 學習與教學研究所 Graduate Institute of Learning and Instruction |
| 論文出版年: | 2020 |
| 畢業學年度: | 108 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 68 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 越南研究生 、中文學習 、學習歷程 、質性研究 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Vietnamese graduate students, Chinese study, learning process, qualitative research |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:11 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
由於臺灣的新南向政策的推動,臺灣各大學提供獎學金吸引外籍生來臺灣求學,越南學生來臺灣攻讀碩士博士學位逐漸增加。但目前,國內針對中文教學之研究大多以語言層面為主要探討因素,關於越南學生本身學習中文情況之探討較為有限、特別是越南研究生學習中文之相關研究嚴重缺乏。因此,本研究以國立中央大學的四位越南研究生為研究對象,探討其中文學習動機、學習策略以及科技資源對其中文學習之影響。本研究採用質性研究法,透過觀察與半結構式訪談來搜集資料,研究結果發現:
(一)對越南研究生學習中文動影響最大之因素是其所處環境,中文老師良好的教學風格與方法能引起學生對中文產生興趣。
(二)內在動機強的學生,在長期學習過程,學習持久性高於外在動機強的學生。
(三)社交策略為越南研究生使用頻率最高的中文學習策略。
(四)內在動機強的學生更為善用後設認知策略,外在動機強的學生需要使用更多情意策略。
(五)越南研究生最常用的科技資源類型為翻譯工具,以及視覺和聽覺型資源
(六)使用科技資源使越南研究生節省時間,隨時隨地及帶有娛樂性學習中文。
此研究的發現,可以提供之後來臺灣求學的研究生作為參考,以做好心理建設,選取適合自己的學習策略與學習資源。
According to The New Southbound Policy, most universities in Taiwan offered scholarships to attract foreign students studying in Taiwan. Therefore, more and more Vietnamese students came to Taiwan for master and doctoral degrees. But for recent researches, the major investigate factories about Chinese studies were around language aspect. The investigation of Vietnamese students learning Chinese situation aspects are limited, especially the research about Vietnamese graduate students studying Chinese is severely lacking. This study was to investigate the students’ motivation of learning Chinese, learning strategies, and how technologies influence the students to study Chinese. The objects of this study were four Vietnamese graduate students at National Central University. This research was adopted qualitative research, through observation and semi-structured interview to collect data. The study results were discovered that:
1. For Vietnamese graduate students in Taiwan, the most affected motivate is the learning environment. Chinese teacher’s teaching style and method can trigger student’s interest in Chinese.
2. For a long time learning process, the students with intrinsic motivation have longer learning persistence than the student with extrinsic motivation.
3. Social strategy is the most frequent Chinese learning strategy for Vietnamese graduate students.
4. The student who has strong intrinsic motivation can use metacognitive strategy properly; the student who has strong extrinsic motivation have to use more affective strategies.
5. The most common technologies for Vietnamese graduate students are translation tools, as well as vision and hearing resources.
6. Vietnamese graduate students saved much time by using technologies. The students using technologies can learn Chinese through entertaining, furthermore, they can learn for any time and anywhere.
The results of this study provide foreign graduate student, who is coming to Taiwan, as a reference to work up psychological construction, also choose learning strategies and resources that appropriate themselves.
參考文獻
一、英文文獻
Baytak, A., Tarman, B., & Ayas, C. (2011). Experiencing technology integration in education: Children's perceptions. International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education, 3(2), 139-151.
Bell, J. S. (1995). The relationship between L1 and L2 literacy: Some complicating factor. Tesol Quarterly, 29(4), 687-704.
Bialystok, E. (1978). A theoretical model of second language learning. Language learning, 28(1), 69-83.
Clement, R. (1980). Ethnicity, contact and communicative competence in a secondlanguage. In H. M. Giles, W. P. Robinson, & P. M. Smith (Eds.), Language: Social psychological perspectives (pp. 147-154). Oxford, UK: Pergamon.
Chen, J. F., Warden, C. A., & Chang, H.-T. (2005). Motivators that do not motivate: The case of Chinese EFL learners and the influence of culture on motivation. Tesol Quarterly, 25, 609-633.
Chun, D. M. (2019). Current and future directions in TELL. Educational Technology & Society, 22 (2), 14–25.
Dornyei, Z. (1995). On the teachability of communication strategies. Tesol Quarterly, 29, 55–85.
Fontana, A., & Frey, J. H. (2000). The interview: From structured questions to negotiated text. In N. K. Denzin, & Y. S. Lincoln (Eds.), Handbook of qualitative research. CA: Sage.
Gardner, R. C., Lalonde, R. N., & Moorcroft, R. (1985). The role of attitudes and motivation in second language learning: Correlational and experimental considerations. Language Learning, 35(2), 207-227.
Ghanizadeh, A., Razavi, A., & Jahedizadeh, S. (2015). Technology-enhanced language learning (TELL): A review of resourses and upshots. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, 54, 73-87.
Graham, S., & Weiner, B.(1996). Theories and principles of motivation. In D. Berliner & R. Calfee (Eds.), Handbook of educational psychology (pp.63-84). NY: Simon and Schuster Macmillan.
Korona, K. (2013). A study on motivation and adjustment of Mandarin language learning among European students in Taiwan. (Unpublished, Master’s Thesis). National Taipei University of Technololy, Taipei.
Masgoret, A.-M., & Gardner, R. C. (2003). Attitudes, motivation, and second language learning: A meta-analysis of studies conducted by Gardner and associates. Language Learning, 53(1), 123–163.
Naiman, N., Frohlich, M., Stern, H. H., & Todesco, A. (1978). The good language learner. Toronto, Canada: Ontario Institute for Studies in Education.
O’ Malley, J., & Chamot, A. (1990). Learning strategies in second language acquisition. New York: Cambridge University Press.
Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language learning strategies: What every teacher should know. New York: Newbury House.
Stipek, D. (1995). Effects of different instructional approaches on young children’s achievement and motivation. Child Development, 66 (1), 209-223.
Yang, S. C., & Chen, Y. -J. (2007). Technology-enhanced language learning: A case study. Computers in Human Behavior, 23, 860-879.
二、中文文獻
文秋芳(1995)。英語學習成功者與不成功者在方法上的差異。外語教學與研究, 3,63-68。
文貞喜(2010)。在薹灣韓國學生華語學習動機與學習策略之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立台北科技大學,台北市。
王柏竢(2013)。運用資訊科技融入英語教學對國中生英語學習成就與學習態度影響之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立臺中教育大學,臺中市。
王淑儀(2007)。為什麼老是學不好英語? ――談影響外語學習成果的因素。敦煌英語教學電子雜誌。2007年09月10日,取自:http://www.cavesbooks.com.tw/CET/ArtContent_tw.aspx?CDE=ART20130906110105TLK
行政院(2016)。新南向政策推動計畫正式啟動。行政院新聞傳播處。2016年09月05日,取自:https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/9277F759E41CCD91/87570745-3460-441d-a6d5-486278efbfa1
林麗娟(2011)。臺灣國際學生學習華語數位資源之使用分析。圖書與資訊學刊,3(3),1-22 。
張金蘭(2008)。實用華語文教學導論。臺北市:文光
張春興(2000)。教育心理學:三化取向的理論與實踐。臺北市:臺灣東華書局。
張靈芝(2006)。對外漢語教育心理學引論。廈門:廈門大學出版社。
教育部(2017)。教育新南向–人才培育計畫辦理情形。行政院新聞傳播處。2017年03月09日,取自:https://www.ey.gov.tw/Page/9277F759E41CCD91/15b79db5-f60f-4994-adc4-e69e96828f02
教育部統計處。全國大專校園境外生生活資訊網。取自:https://ois.moe.gov.tw/WEB/fs/html/StatisticSearchD.html
陳向明(2002)。社會科學質的研究。台北市:五南。
鄂珮馨(2014)。外籍學生華語學習動機、學習焦慮與學習成就之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。國立屏東大學,屏東縣。
黃雅婷(2008)。第二外語日語學習者之學習動機暨學習滿意度之調查研究─以桃園地區普通高校為中心(未出版之碩士論文)。銘傳大學,台北市。
劉麗玉(2011)。在薹外籍生華語學習之學習動機、學習適應與學習滿意關係之研究(未出版之碩士論文)。屏東教育大學,屏東縣。
劉繼仁(2007)。數位語言學習之現況與類型。教育研究月刊,163, 61-76。
蘇旻洵(2004)。淺談語言學習策略與其應用 Part I:理論介紹篇。敦煌英語教學電子雜誌。2004年05月03日,取自: https://www.cavesbooks.com.tw/CET/ArtContent_tw.aspx?CDE=ART20130827114305HIJ