跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 曾琦瑋
Chi-Wei Tseng
論文名稱: 利用多點觸控機制探討符號與圖像表徵對於協作學習之影響
Using the Multi-touch mechanism to explore the symbols and graphical representation for the effects of collaborative learning
指導教授: 黃武元
Wu-Yuin Hwang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 網路學習科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology
論文出版年: 2013
畢業學年度: 101
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 108
中文關鍵詞: 協作學習等值分數學習多點觸控數學表徵同儕互動
外文關鍵詞: Collaborative learning, Equivalence fraction learning, Multi-touch, Representation of Mathematic, Peer-interaction
相關次數: 點閱:14下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 數學在現今的社會當中是很重要的能力,它在許多領域的應用都十分廣泛。然而現今台灣的數學教育,老師往往都是要求學生用死記公式的方式來解題,缺乏讓學生真正了解概念後來進行解題,使得學生無法把數學視為與生活相關的重要性知識,最後形成了對數學學習的排斥感、缺乏學習動機,導致學習成效較差的問題。有鑑於此,因此本研究在協作式多點觸控桌上開發了一套等值分數互動學習系統,讓學生能夠在此平台上進行討論、協商,並透過數學表徵的轉換,讓學習者能夠在不同的表徵之間做轉換,促進對數學概念的理解。
    本研究以國民小學四年級的學生作為研究對象,共包含50位實驗參與者,透過實證研究比較方式,採用控制組與實驗組做為學習成效上之對照。並深入探討實驗組學生在協作式多點觸控桌上之同儕互動行為、系統操作行為與其學習成效之關係。接著再探討學習者之合作學習態度,在進行互動式學習時,是否會影響其學習成效。最後再調查學習者對於協作式多點觸控桌互動學習系統的接受程度,以及在數學上的學習動機。
    在最後的研究結果中發現,控制組與實驗組在學習成效上有顯著差異。此外,本研究所設計的「圖卡轉換功能」之操作行為、「同儕互動行為」,也顯著地影響學習成效。而在合作學習態度方面,則發現無論學習者的態度高或低,皆不會影響到學習成效,因此重點在於學習者的同儕互動行為與系統操作行為。最後,大多數的實驗參與者一致認為本研究所開發之多點觸控桌互動學習系統,可以有效增強其數學的學習動機,並有高度的持續使用意圖。


    The ability of Mathematic is important, and it extensively applies to many fields. However, Mathematic education in Taiwan, teachers always ask students memorize the formula to resolve problems, it results students lacking concept of mathematic to answer the mathematic questions and they cannot regard mathematic as the important knowledge of the life and forms an attitude of exclusion in mathematic learning, lack the learning motivation and fail in their mathematic achievement. In the view of this phenomenon, this study developed a set of equivalence fractions interactive learning system in collaborative multi-touch table that allow students discussing, negotiating, and through the conversion of mathematic representation so that promote learner’s mathematic concepts when they convert between different representation.
    This study conducted 50 elementary school students to participate. And further explore the relationship among behavior of using system, behavior of peer interaction, and learning effect in experimental group. Moreover, we explored learner’s collaborative learning attitude whether affect their learning effect when they proceeding interactive learning. Finally, we investigated the acceptance of collaborative Multi-touch table interactive learning system and the motivation of mathematics.
    In the result of the study, the results show that there are significant in learning effect between control group and experimental group. Moreover, the operational behavior of conversion of graphical card which is designed by this study and the behavior of peer interaction would affect the learner’s learning effects. In the collaborative learning attitude, we found that either the attitude high or low, all without affecting the learning effect, so that the key point is based on the peer interaction and behavior of system operation. Finally, the most of the participants who are in the experiment group agree unanimity that this interactive learning system can effectively enhance their motivation of mathematic and have a strong intent for using this system in the future.

    中文摘要 i Abstract ii 目 錄 iv 圖 目 錄 vi 表 目 錄 vii 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 研究背景與動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 1.3 名詞解釋 4 1.4 研究限制 4 第二章 文獻探討 5 2.1 協作學習 5 2.2 多人協作知悉性與多點觸控桌在學習上之應用 6 2.2.1 工作空間知悉性 6 2.2.2 多人協作觸控桌在學習上之應用 7 2.3 學習動機 9 2.4 數學表徵與分數之學習 12 2.4.1 表徵在學習上之意義 12 2.4.2 表徵在學習上之應用 13 2.4.3 分數的學習 15 第三章 系統設計與實作 18 3.1 多點觸控桌系統設計 18 3.2 多點觸控桌系統流程 24 3.3 平板電腦之系統實作 26 第四章 研究方法 28 4.1 研究架構 28 4.2 研究步驟 31 4.3 研究對象與時間 32 4.4 多點觸控桌系統活動設計 33 4.5平板電腦系統活動設計 35 4.6 研究工具 37 4.7 資料蒐集 39 4.8 資料處理 40 4.9 評分準則 41 第五章 結果分析與討論 42 5.1 學習成效之分析 42 5.1.1 樣本資料描述 42 5.1.2 等值分數學習成效之分析 42 5.2 系統使用行為對於學習成效之分析 45 5.3 同儕合作學習之互動行為分析 47 5.3.1 先備知識對於互動行為之分析 48 5.3.2 同儕互動行為對於學習成效之分析 53 5.3.3 同儕互動行為對於學習增益效果之分析 56 5.3.4 互動行為對於後測成效之預測 57 5.4 問卷分析 58 5.4.1 科技接受模式 58 5.4.2 凱勒學習動機(ARCS) 63 5.5 合作學習態度之分析 69 5.5.1 學習者之合作學習態度分析 69 5.5.2 合作學習態度對於學習成效之分析 70 第六章 結論與建議 72 6.1 結論 72 6.2 研究結果與貢獻 73 6.3 未來工作與建議 75 參考文獻 76 中文部分 76 英文部分 78 附錄一 前測試卷 83 附錄二 後測試卷 86 附錄三 科技接受模式TAM問卷 89 附錄四 ARCS凱勒學習動機問卷 91 附錄五 合作學習態度量表 93 附錄六 開放性問卷 95 附錄七 訪談題目 97

    中文部分
    教育部(2008)。國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要數學學習領域。臺北市:教育部。
    劉秋木(1977):數學教學的決定因素和專業素任。見台北市立師專研習中心主編。國民小學數學研習教師手冊。
    黃政傑(民81)。臺灣省高級職業學校合作學習教學法實驗研究。台北:師大教
    研中心。
    陳怡伶(民98)。「問題本位學習」教學對國小三年級學生在綜合活動領域學習效
    果之影響。國立雲林科技大學技術及職業教育研究所碩士論文。
    劉秋木(1996)。國小數學科教學研究。
    王彩鈴(2004)。學習動機提升教學方案融入英語科教學對於國中生學習動機與學習成就之影響。慈濟大學教育研究所碩士論文。
    張春興(1996)。教育心理學。台北:東華書局。
    陳麗婷(2005)。從符號表徵與圖像表徵雙向轉譯的觀點探討國小四年級學童的二位小數概念- 一四名學童為例。國立屏東師範學院數理教育研究所碩士論文。
    柯鳳梅(2012)。國小六年級等量公理教學之研究。國立台南大學應用數學科教學碩士班碩士論文。
    黃芳玉(2003)。國小六年級學生數學表徵能力與計算能力之研究。國立嘉義大學教育學院數學教育研究所碩士論文。
    張熙明, 楊德清(2006)。國小五年級學童分數表徵教學之研究。中華民國第22 屆科學教育學術研討會。
    林碧珍(民88)。一個以學童數學認知為基礎的小學教師數學專業發展模式。國立新竹師範學院數理教育系。
    盧淑津(2005)。從表徵觀點探討國小三年級學童的一位小數概念。國立屏東師範學院數理教育研究所碩士論文。
    冷月琴(2012)。除法解題與錯誤類型之研究-以國小中年級學童為例。國立屏東教育大學教育學系課程與教學碩士學位班。
    柯漢翔(2007)。國小四年級學童在電子試算表的輔助模式下對於分數基本概念之補救教學。國立台南大學數學教育學系數學科教學碩士班。
    尤彥喬(2004)。國小三年級學童除法文字題解題情形及策略轉變之研究。國立屏東師範學院數理教育研究所碩士班。
    蘇春萍(2006)。具體-表徵-抽象教學對不同工作記憶能力的數學學習困難學生學習未知數計算之研究。國立台南大學特殊教育學系碩士論文。
    陳霈頡、楊德清(2005)。數學表徵應用在教學上的探究。科學教育研究與發展季 刊 40 期,48-61 頁。
    楊愉舒(2012)。探討多點觸控互動機制與學習風格對多人協作之影響。國立中央大學網路學習科技所碩士論文

    英文部分
    Booker, G.(1998). Children’s construction of initial fraction concepts. Proceeding of the 22nd Conference of International Group for the Psychology of mathematics Education 2,128-35.
    Baron, R. A. (1998). Psychology (4th ed.). Boston: Allyn & Bacon. Kuhl, J. (1985). Volitional mediators of cognitive-behavior consistency: Self-regulatory process and action versus state orientation. In J. Kuhl & J. Beckmann (Eds.), Action Control: from Cognition to Behavior (pp. 101-128). New York: Sringer-Verlag.
    Bruner, J. S.(1966). Toward a theory of instruction. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
    Behr, M.J., Harel, G., Post, T., & Lesh, R.(1992). Rational number, ratio, and proportion. In D.A. Grouws(ED), Handbook of Research on Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 296-333.
    Dreyfus, T. & Eisenberg, T. (1996). On different facets of mathematical thinking. In: R. J. Sternberg & T. Ben-Zeev (Eds.), The Nature of Mathematical Thinking (pp 253-284).Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ.
    Dourish, P. & Bellotti, V. (1992). Awareness and coordination in shared workspaces. CSCW '92 Proceedings of the 1992 ACM conference on Computer-supported cooperative work, 107-114.
    Eden, H. Hornecker, E. & Scharff, E. (2002). Multilevel design and role play: experiences in assessing support for neighborhood participation in design. DIS '02 Proceedings of the 4th conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques, 387-392.
    Endsley, M.R. (1995).Toward a Theory of Situation Awareness in Dynamic Systems.
    Human Factors, 37(1), 32-64.
    Fox, A., Johanson, B., Hanrahan, P., and Winograd, T. (2000). Integrating Information
    Appliances into an Interactive Workspace. IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications, 20(4), 54-65.
    Gutwin, C., Greenberg, S., & Roseman, M. (1996). Workspace Awareness in
    Real-Time Distributed Groupware: Framework, Widgets, and Evaluation. HCI '96
    Proceedings of HCI on People and Computers XI, 281-298.
    Guimbretiere, F., Stone, M. & Winograd, T. (2001). Fluid Interaction with
    high-resolution wall-size displays. UIST '01 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM
    symposium on User interface software and technology, 21-30.
    Hwang, W. Y. & Su, J. H. (2011). The study of surface computer supported cooperative work and its design, efficiency, and challenges. Interactive Learning Environments, 20(2), 177–198.
    Hwang, W. Y., Shadiev, R., Huang, Y. M., Cai, Y. T., Yang, Y. S. & Su, J. H.(2013). Effects of drag-and-response interaction mechanism of multi-touch operated tabletop technology on users’ awareness and collaborative performance. Computers & Education, 67, 130–141.
    Harris, A., Rick, J., Bonnett, V., Yuill, N., Fleck, R., Marshall, P., et al. (2009). Around
    the table: Are multiple-touch surfaces better than single-touch for children’s
    collaborative interactions? CSCL'09 Proceedings of the 9th international conference
    on Computer supported collaborative learning (1), 335-344.
    Inkpen, K. M., Ho-Ching, W. L., Kuederle, O., Scott, S.D., & Shoemaker. G. B.D.
    (1999).This is fun! We’re all best friends and we’re all playing": Supporting
    children’s synchronous collaboration. CSCL '99 Proceedings of the 1999 conference
    on Computer support for collaborative learning, 252–259.
    Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1989). Cooperation and Competition: Theory and
    research. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company.
    Kruger, R., Carpendale, S., & Greenberg, S. (2002).Collaborating over physical and
    electronic tables. In Extended Abstract of CSCW 2002 ACM Press, 139-140.
    Keller, J. M.(1987).Development and use of the ARCS model of instruction Design. Journal of Instructional Development, 10(3), 2-10.
    Keller, J. M. (1983). Motivational design of instruction. In C. M. Reigeluth (Ed.),
    Instructional design theories and models : An overview of their current status.
    Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Earlbaum Associates.
    Lehtinen, E., Hakkarainen, K., Lipponen, L., Rahikainen, M., & Muukkonen, H.
    (2001). Computer supported collaborative learning: a review. CL-NET project.
    Lesh, R.(1979). Mathematical learning disabilities: Considerations for identification,
    diagnosis, and remediation. In R. Lesh, D. Mierkiewicz, & M. G. Kantowski(Eds.).
    Applied mathematical problem solving. Columbus, OH: ERIC/SMEAC. Lesh, R. Behr, M. À Post, T.( 1987). Rational Number Relations and Proportions. In Janvier,C(Ed) Problems in the Teaching and Learning of Mathematics. London: New Jersey.
    Paivio, A. (1986). Mental representation: A dual coding approach. New York: Oxford University Press.
    Pedersen, E. R., McCall, K., Moran, T.P., and Halasz, F.G. (1993). Tivoli: An
    Electronic Whiteboard for Informal Workgroup Meetings. In ACM INTERCHI '93,
    391-398.
    Piper, A.M., & Hollan, J.(2009). Tabletop displays for small group study: affordances
    of paper and digital materials.CHI '09 Proceedings of the 27th international
    conference on Human factors in computing systems, 1227-1236.
    Rogers, Y., & Lindley, S. (2004). Collaborating around large interactive displays:
    Which way is best to meet.Interacting with Computers, 16(6), 1133-1152.
    Rowan, T. E., Payne, J. N., & Towsley, A. E. (1990). Implementing the standards:
    Implica-tions of NCTM's standards for teaching fractions and decimals. Arithmetic
    Teacher, 37(8), 23-26.
    Shaer, O., Strait, M., Valdes, C., Feng, T., Lintz, M., and Wang, H. (2011). Enhancing
    genomic learning through tabletop interaction. CHI '11 Proceedings of the 2011
    annual conference on Human factors in computing systems. 2817-2826.
    Stewart, J., Bederson, B., & Druin, A.(1999).Single Display Groupware: A Model
    for Co-Present Collaboration. CHI '99 Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on
    Human factors in computing systems: the CHI is the limit, 286-293.
    Stefik, M., Foster, G., Bobrow, D. G., Kahn, K., Lanning, S., and Suchman, L. (1987).
    Beyond the Chalkboard: Computer Support for Collaboration and Problem Solving in
    Meetings. Communications of the ACM, 30(1), 32-47.
    Streitz, N. A., Geißler, J., Holmer, T., Konomi, S., Müller-Tomfelde, C., Reischl, W.
    (1999). i-LAND: an Interactive Landscape for Creativity and Innovation. Proc. of
    CHI '99, 120-127.
    Scott, S.D., Mandryk, R.L. & Inkpen, K.M.(2003).Understanding Children’s
    Collaborative Interactions in Shared Environments. Journal of Computer Assisted
    Learning, 19, 220–228.
    Tuddenham, P. & Robinson, P. (2009).Territorial coordination and workspace
    awareness in remote tabletop collaboration. CHI '09 Proceedings of the 27th
    international conference on Human factors in computing systems, 2139-2148.
    Tang, J.C. (1991).Findings from observational studies of collaborative work.
    International Journal of Man-Machine Studies - Computer-supported cooperative
    work and groupware 34(2),143–160.
    Tollmar, K., Sandor, O., and Schmer, A. (1996).Supporting social awareness @ work
    design and experience. CSCW '96 Proceedings of the 1996 ACM conference on
    Computer supported cooperative work, 298-307.
    Trimble, J., Wales, R. & Gossweiler, R. (2002). NASA position paper for the CSCW
    2002 workshop on public, community and situated displays: MERBoard. Workshop
    on Public, Community and Situated Displays at CSCW 2002.
    Uesaka, Y., & Manalo, E. (2011). The effects of peer communication with diagrams on students’ math word problem solving processes and outcomes. In L. Carlson, C. Hoelscher, & T. Shipley (Eds.), Proceedings of the 33rd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society (pp. 312–317). Austin, TX: Cognitive Science Society.
    Zurita, G., & Nussbaum, M.(2004).Computer supported collaborative learning using
    wirelessly connected handheld computers. Computers and Education, 42(3), 289–314.

    QR CODE
    :::