Loka:元宇宙架構下的跨平台 VR 串流框架｜國立中央大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	陳彥全 Yan-Cyuan Chen
論文名稱：	Loka:元宇宙架構下的跨平台 VR 串流框架 Loka: A Cross-Platform VR streaming Framework for the Metaverse
指導教授：	吳曉光 Hsiao Kuang Wu 葉士青 Shih Ching Yeh
口試委員:
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering
論文出版年：	2025
畢業學年度：	113
語文別：	英文
論文頁數：	36
中文關鍵詞：	元宇宙、虛擬實境、雲端渲染、物聯網、串流媒體
外文關鍵詞：	Metaverse, Virtual Reality, Cloud Rendering, Internet of Things, Multimedia Streaming
相關次數：	點閱：31 下載：0
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隨著元宇宙技術的不斷迭新，虛擬實境（VR）在打造沉浸式且具社交互動的環境方面扮演了關鍵角色，成為這個互相連結的虛擬宇宙之核心基礎。然而，目前的 VR 技術時常面臨到硬體限制、平台不相容，以及難以支援即時多人互動等挑戰。VR 串流提供了一個可行的解決方案，透過將複雜的運算工作轉移至遠端伺服器，如此不僅可在效能較低的裝置上實現高品質的 VR 體驗，也能擴展潛在的使用族群。
在本論文中，我們提出一個名為 Loka 的多功能且易於擴充的 VR 串流架構，用於解決上述挑戰，並內建支援社交互動與即時協作等元宇宙核心要素所需的基礎要素。Loka 基於 Unity 與 WebRTC 實現，能夠提供跨平台的 VR 體驗，且無需安裝針對特定裝置的 SDK。它同時支援即時整合各種自訂資料串流，例如來自物聯網（IoT）裝置的動作捕捉和生理訊號，以提升虛擬環境中的互動性與個人化，並提供更方便的研究平台。
此外，Loka 原生的本地多人連線功能，能促進協作式及互動式的社交體驗，呼應元宇宙的核心目標。透過雲端進行低延遲串流，Loka 允許使用者在多種類型、不同等級的裝置上進行沉浸式 VR 體驗，而不需仰賴高階硬體。其模組化架構具備良好的擴充性，讓研究人員和開發者能更輕鬆地整合自定義的資料類型與實驗設計。我們相信，憑藉 Loka 對沉浸式 VR 場景、社交互動與複雜虛擬環境的支援，能為元宇宙的未來發展與研究帶來更多可能性。

中文摘要    ii
英文摘要    iii
誌  謝    iv
Table of Contents    v
List of Figures    vi
I、 Introduction    1
II、 Related Works    5
2-1 Network Technology    5
2-2 Cloud Gaming    6
2-3 VR Streaming    7
2-4 IoT Sensor Data Integration    8
III、 Objective & Features    9
IV、 System Architecture    10
4-1 Clients: VR Devices and Data Collection    10
4-2 . Host: Rendering Server    11
4-3 Signaling Server: Signal Communication    12
V、 Technical Implementation    14
5-1 Establishing Connection    15
5-2 Host View Adaptation and Rendering    16
5-3 Client Input Handling    16
5-4 Multiuser Capability    18
VI、 Results    20
6-1 Testbed Setup    20
6-2 Bandwidth Loads    20
6-3 Multi-platform Performance    23
6-4 Multicast Performance    25
VII、 Conclusion and Future Works    26
Reference    27


                                

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