跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 陳菘景
Song-Jing Chen
論文名稱: 三次元量測軟體發展
指導教授: 賴景義
Jiing-Yih Lai
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 127
中文關鍵詞: 三次元量床基本量測掃描量測
外文關鍵詞: Coordinate Measuring Machine, basic element, scan
相關次數: 點閱:13下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報

  • 在掃描量測方面,建構一可包括點群、2D曲線、3D曲線、等半徑曲線、等高度曲線和曲面掃描量測,量測資料可提供逆向工程曲面重建使用。因應不同量測功能之需求,發展各種初量測及精量測演算法,使用手動方式進行初量測,經由量測規劃程式規劃精量測路徑,再由精量測功能進行精量測。掃描量測功能可提升大部分三次元量床掃描量測功能的不足。



    Scan is used to establish a measure which includes point group. 2D curve, 3D curve, constant radius curve, constant height curve, curve surface. Measuring data can offer use of reverse engineering curve surface reconstruction. In need of different measuring purposes, scan develop primary measure and accurate measure exercises. Using manual operation to process primary measure and through measuring scheme to plan accurate measuring path. Using the accurate measuring function to process measure. Scan can help the inadequacy of Coordinate Measuring Machine.

    中文摘要…………………...……………………………………Ⅰ 英文摘要…………………...……………………………………Ⅱ 誌謝…………….……………...……………………………………Ⅲ 目錄…………………………………………………………………Ⅳ 圖目錄…………………………………………………………..…Ⅶ表目錄……………………………………………………………..Ⅹ 第一章緒論…………………………………………………..1 1.1 前言……………………………………………………………..1 1.2 文獻回顧………………………………………………………..2 1.3 研究方法與目的………………………………………………..4 1.4 論文組織………………………………………………………..6 第二章 基本量測技術及程式發展……….…9 2.1基本量測之系統架構…………………………………………....9 2.2校正探針………………………………………………………..10 2.3 系統設定………………………………………………………16 2.3.1 三次元量床參數設定…………………………………..16 2.3.2 座標系統設定…………………………………………..21 2.3.3 工作面設定……………………………………………..31 2.4 基本量測………………………………………………………33 2.4.1 點量測…………………………………………………..33 2.4.2 直線量測………………………………………………..40 2.4.3 圓量測…………………………………………………..45 2.4.4 寬度量測…………………….………………………….50 2.4.5 3D幾何形狀量測…………….…………………………50 2.5 幾何相關性……………………………………………………53 2.5.1 距離……………………………………………………..53 2.5.2 角度…..…………………………………………………58 2.5.3 方位公差.……………………………………………………59 第三章 曲線規劃與量測…………………………..61 3.1 前言……………………………………………………………61 3.2 掃描參數定義…………………………………………………61 3.3 曲線初量測……………………………………………………63 3.3.1 由B-spline 曲線建立量測規劃………………………..63 3.4 2D曲線量測……………………………………………………73 3.5 等半徑葉片量測………………………………………………74 3.5.1 等半徑曲線量測初量測與規劃……….……………….77 3.5.2 等半徑曲線量測修正…………………………………..79 3.6 等高度曲線量測………………………………………………83 3.6.1 等高度曲線量測初量測與規劃………………………..83 3.6.2 等高度曲線量測修正…………………………………..85 3.7 3D曲線量測……………………………………………………88 第四章 軟體系統架構與範例...……………….90 4.1前言…………………………………………………………..…90 4.2程式系統設定…………………………………………………..91 4.2.1基本量測…………………………………………….96 4.2.2 距離…….…………………………………………...97 4.2.3 角度…………………………………………………98 4.2.4 方向性……………………………………………....99 4.2.5 掃描量測……………………………………………99 4.3 範例……………………………………………………...101 4.3.1 基本量測應用……..………………………………101 4.3.2 輪廓公差檢測……………………………………..102 4.3.3 翼形量測. …………………………………………107 4.4 量測討論………………………………………………...107 第五章 結論與未來展望…………………………122 5.1 結論…………………………………………………...…122 5.2 未來發展………………………………………………...124 參考文獻………………………………………………………125

    1.賴子邨譯, "三次元量床量測之基本及要素", 機械月刊第二十一卷第三期, pp. 421-425 (1995).
    2.楊義雄譯, "三次元量測儀之機能及基本操作", 機械月刊第二十一卷第一期, pp. 138-142 (1995).
    3.賴子邨譯, "如何使用三次元量測儀", 機械月刊第二十一卷第一期, pp. 143-146 (1995).
    4.M. A. Fugelso and R. R. Lindeke, "Finding the best fit centerline of cylinders with interrupted circumferences on polar CMM", Measurement, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 139-144 (1996).
    4.M. A. Fugelso and R. R. Lindeke, "Finding the best fit centerline of cylinders with interrupted circumferences on polar CMM", Measurement, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 139-144 (1996).
    6.J. B. Gou, Y. X. Chu and Z. X. Li, "A geometric theory of form, profile, and orientation tolerances", Precision Engineering 23, pp. 79-93 (1999).
    7.范光照, "使用三次元量測儀做自動化尺寸檢驗", 機械月刊第二十卷第二期, pp. 150-154 (1994).
    8.姚宏宗,陳信全,陳奎伍, "電腦輔助三次元量測",機械月刊第二十二卷第二期, pp. 173-184 (1996).
    9.S. Kweon and D J Medeiros, "Part orientations for CMM inspection using dimensioned visibility maps", Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 30, No.9, pp. 741-749(1998).
    9.S. Kweon and D J Medeiros, "Part orientations for CMM inspection using dimensioned visibility maps", Computer-Aided Design, Vol. 30, No.9, pp. 741-749(1998).
    11.W. G. Weakers and P. H. J. Schellekens, "Compensation for dynamic errors of coordinate measuring machines", Measurement, Vol. 20, No. 3, pp. 197-209 (1997).
    12.G. Zhang, "Error compensation of coordinate measuring machines", Annals of the CIRP, 34, pp. 445-448 (1985).
    13.張國雄, "三次元量測機的誤差補償", 機械月刊第二十卷第二期, pp. 132-137 (1994).
    13.張國雄, "三次元量測機的誤差補償", 機械月刊第二十卷第二期, pp. 132-137 (1994).
    15.P. A. Cauchick-Miguel and T. G. King, "Factors which influence CMM touch trigger probe performance", Int. J. Mash. Tools Manufact., Vol. 38, No.4, p368-374 (1998).
    16.P. C. Miguel, T. King and A. Abackerli, "A review on methods for probe performance verification", Measurement Vol. 23, pp. 15-33 (1998).
    17.K. Busch, H. Kunzmann and F. Waldele, "Calibration of coordinate measuring machines", Precision Engineering, Vol. 7, No3, pp. 139-144 (1985).
    18.溫光溥, "三次元量測儀精度評估及校正",機械工業雜誌, 82年6月號, pp. 289-296 (1993).
    19.S.-H F. Chuang and C. Z. Kao, "One-side arc approximation of B-spline curves for interference-free offsetting" ,Computer-Aided Design Vol. 3, pp. 1111-118 (1999).
    20.L. A. Piegl and W. Tiller, "Applications Computing offsets of NURBS curves and surfaces", Computer-Aided Design Vol. 31, pp. 147-156 (1999).
    21.I. Zeid , CAD/CAM Theory and Practice, McGraw-Hill, Inc, pp.310 (1991).
    22.B. K. Choi, Surface Modeling for CAD/CAM, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., pp. 263 (1991).
    22.B. K. Choi, Surface Modeling for CAD/CAM, Elsevier Science Publishers B.V., pp. 263 (1991).
    24.C. Menq and F. L. Chen, "Curve and surface approximation from CMM measurement data", Computers and Industrial Engineering, Vol.30 No.2, pp. 211-226(1995).
    25.S. H. SUH, S. K. Lee and J. J. Lee, "Compensating probe radius in free surface modelling with CMM: Simulation and experiment", INT. J. PROD. RES., Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 507-523(1996).
    25.S. H. SUH, S. K. Lee and J. J. Lee, "Compensating probe radius in free surface modelling with CMM: Simulation and experiment", INT. J. PROD. RES., Vol. 34, No. 2, pp. 507-523(1996).
    27.John A. Bosxh, Coordinate measuring machines and system, Marcel Dekker, Inc. (1995).
    28.王亮,艾玲, "也谈三坐标测量机测量叶型的方法", 量测技术, No.1, pp. 35-37 (1997).
    29.劉奎江, ?-D葉片自動量測規劃及逆向工程之研究", 中央大學機械工程研究所碩士論文 (1998).

    QR CODE
    :::