近年來由於全球暖化、溫室氣體排放量增加，可能導致全世界之氣候變遷，節能減碳與永續發展逐步成為各國重要議題，而營建廢棄物若能資源回收再利用便可以減少原生材料之開採，達成循環型社會之目標。我國目前營建業所產生之二氧化碳排放量約佔整體25%，因此營建產業亦必須負起節能減碳之責任，如何於營建工地落實營建廢棄物減量及再利用，為當前首要之務。
本研究建立營建廢棄物產生量推估模式以擷取環保署97年7月至98年9月營建廢棄物全國申報系統及營建署全國申報系統之申報資料，輔以資料採礦及決策樹，推估建築拆除工程營建廢棄物產生量，希冀透過推估模式能幫助環保署建立拆除工程營建廢棄物產生量評估基準，以確實掌握營建工地廢棄物產生量，以避免違規處理情形。為確實掌握流向，本研究中結合無線射頻辨識技術(RFID)、全球衛星定位系統(GPS)及遠端監控設備，建構營建廢棄物即時監控管理系統，應用於營建工地、清運車輛及營建廢棄物處理場所，以確實進行營建廢棄物流向管理。
落實營建廢棄物減量策略，期望協助業主、設計團隊及承包廠商從設計至施工階段在不同的層面，納入實踐廢棄物減量與管理觀念，落實營建工地現地分類作業，將我國每年建築新建與拆除工程產生之數百萬噸營建廢棄物中屬於安定可再生利用之資源，如廢棄混凝土塊、鋼筋、木頭、玻璃等再使用或再生利用，預期可減少72%營建廢棄物產生。
本研究針對我國營建廢棄物法規政策、營建工地源頭管理制度、處理場所流向管理、處理場所資源化技術進行探討，並參考世界先進國家營建廢棄物管理制度，以建立營建廢棄物產生量推估模式、營建廢棄物流向管理技術、營建廢棄物減量措施及營建廢棄物管理策略，以期協助政府機關及營建業，針對營建廢棄物於進行工地源頭減量及再利用作業，將本研究成果彙整成營建廢棄物管理知識平台，以利政府機關及營建業作為教育宣導之用。

The issues like energy saving, carbon reduction, and sustainable development have gradually become essential topics respected by all nations in view of deteriorated global warming and greenhouse gas emissions probably causing climate changes of the Earth. Comparably, the recycling of resources, reducing the demand of exploiting natural raw materials, will contribute to the recycling-oriented society. According to statistics, the Taiwan construction industry accounts for 25% of the total amount of carbon dioxide discharged. Therefore, it has become the responsibility of the industry to implement energy saving and carbon reduction.
With the major objective to estimate the building demolition projects in Taiwan, we retrieved data in the National Industrial Waste Declaration System (Environmental Protection Administration) and other data (Construction and Planning Agency) from July 2008 to September 2009 and used the technique of data mining and decision tree to estimate the output of demolition wastes from building demolition projects, which generate a simple rule set for construction wastes effectively controlled by the competent authorities.
Because of administrative human resource is insufficient, management affairs of demolition waste are difficult to total control. Based on above reason, this study tried to develop a total E-DemolitionWaste Management System (e-DWMS).The information technology includes Radio Frequency Identification (RFID),Global Positioning System (GPS), Vehicle Detector, Car License plate Identification, Weight in Motion, ASP.NET, SQL,and CCD monitor are used to establish the e-DWMS. e-DWMS contain vehicles management, demolition waste subsystem and website query interface. After a short term validation in field, the e-DWMS own significance influence in efficient and improvement on process of demolition waste. Administrator would get more detail information about demolition waste in truck immediately, and the illegal dispose of demolition waste should be effectively prohibited. The e-DWMS is a remarkable assistant tool in demolition waste management.
Implementing good strategy of waste minimisation and management on construction projects will help reduce the significant quantities of demolition waste sent to landfill and make a substantial contribution to sustainable development. The purpose of this strategy is to assist construction clients, design teams and main contractors reduce waste on their construction projects. More efficient use of materials would make a major contribution to reducing the environmental impacts of construction including reducing demand for landfill and the depletion of finite, natural resources. This would also contribute to the economic efficiency of the sector and of the taiwan as a whole.Major improvements in materials efficiency are possible, without increasing cost, by: minimising the overall creation of waste resulting from, for example, overordering or inefficient design; reducing the quantity of material sent to landfill during the construction process through effective waste management; recycling materials already on the construction site into the new construction project; using more recycled materials and mainstream products with higher recycled content.
This research is to study the reduction plans as well as the 3R (reduce, reuse and recycle) actions adapted by the advanced countries for reduction of building demolition waste. The objective is to develop action strategies for reduction of the building demolition waste in Taiwan, based on the local market, codes, and regulations. The results of this study to establish a demolition waste knowledge management system to facilitate government agencies and construction industry for use as an education advocacy

行政院公共工程委員會 (2008). 永續公共工程－節能減碳政策白皮書.
張又升 (民91). 建築物生命週期二氧化碳減量評估. 博士論文，國立成功大學建築研究所，台南市.
CIRIA (2010). http://www.ciria.org/service/
Cochran, K. (2001). Estimation of the Generation and Composition of Construction and Demolition Debris in Florida. Master of Engineering thesis.University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Cochran, K., Townsend, T., Reinhart, D., & Heck, H. (2007). Estimation of regional building-related C&D debris generation and composition: Case study for Florida, US. Waste management, 27(7), 921-931.
Corinaldesi, V., Giuggiolini, M., & Moriconi, G. (2002). Use of rubble from building demolition in mortars. Waste management, 22(8), 893-899.
Coventry, S., Woolveridge, C., & Hillier, S. (1999). The reclaimed and recycled construction materials handbook: London: Construction Industry Research and Information Association.
Darwin, D., Mindess, S., & Young, J. (2003). Concrete: Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Drucker, P. (2007). The practice of management: Butterworth Heinemann.
Dzeroski, S. (2006). Towards a general framework for data mining.
Fatta, D., Papadopoulos, A., Avramikos, E., Sgourou, E., Moustakas, K., Kourmoussis, F., et al. (2003). Generation and management of construction and demolition waste in Greece--an existing challenge. Resources, conservation and recycling, 40(1), 81-91.
Fayyad, U., Piatetsky-Shapiro, G., & Smyth, P. (1996). From data mining to knowledge discovery: An overview.
Ferguson, J. (1995). Managing and minimizing construction waste: a practical guide.
Frank, E., Wang, Y., Inglis, S., Holmes, G., & Witten, I. (1998). Using model trees for classification. Machine Learning, 32(1), 63-76.
Franklin (1998). Characterization of building-related construction and demolition debris in the united states. The US Environmental Protection Agency Municipal and Industrial Solid Waste, Division Office of Solid Waste,Report No. EPA530-R-98-010, 94pp.
Ghoting, A., Parthasarathy, S., & Otey, M. (2008). Fast mining of distance-based outliers in high-dimensional datasets. Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, 16(3), 349-364.
Gomez-Soberon, J. (2002). Porosity of recycled concrete with substitution of recycled concrete aggregate:: An experimental study. Cement and concrete research, 32(8), 1301-1311.
Hansen, T. (1992). Recycling of demolished concrete and masonry.. London: E&FN SPON.
Hansen, T., & Narud, H. (1983). Strength of recycled concrete made from crushed concrete coarse aggregate. Concrete International, 5(1), 79-83.
Hasaba, S., Kawamura, M., Toriik, K., & Takemoto, K. (1981). Drying shrinkage and durability of the concrete made of recycled concrete aggregate. Translation of the Japan Concrete Institute, 3, 55–60.
Hendriks, C. (2000). Sustainable raw materials: construction and demolition waste: RILEM publications.
Hendriks, C., & Pietersen, H. (2000). Sustainable raw materials: construction and demolition waste: RILEM publications.
Hsiao, T., Huang, Y., Yu, Y., & Wernick, I. (2002). Modeling materials flow of waste concrete from construction and demolition wastes in Taiwan. Resources Policy, 28(1-2), 39-47.
IBM (2010). http://www.spss.com/?source=homepage&hpzone=nav_bar
Katz, A. (2003). Properties of concrete made with recycled aggregate from partially hydrated old concrete. Cement and concrete research, 33(5), 703-711.
Katz, A., & Baum, H. (2010). A novel methodology to estimate the evolution of construction waste in construction sites. Waste management(article in press).
Kofoworola, O., & Gheewala, S. (2009). Estimation of construction waste generation and management in Thailand. Waste management, 29(2), 731-738.
Kuo, R., Ho, L., & Hu, C. (2002). Integration of self-organizing feature map and K-means algorithm for market segmentation. Computers & Operations Research, 29(11), 1475-1493.
Liebowitz, J. (2000). Building organizational intelligence: A knowledge management primer: CRC.
Lin, J. D., Yeh, L., Chen, H., Huang, R., & Cheng, Y. (2010). Data Mining the Estimation and Forecasting of Concrete Debris Amount from Building Demolition in Taiwan Taoyuan. The Journal of Solid Waste Technology and Management, ISSN 1091-8043, p873~884.
MacQueen, J. (1967). Some methods for classification and analysis of multivariate observations.
Martinez Lage, I., Martinez Abella, F., Herrero, C., & Ordonez, J. (2009). Estimation of the annual production and composition of C&D Debris in Galicia (Spain). Waste management, 30(4).
Masters, N. (2001). Sustainable use of new and recycled materials in coastal and fluvial construction: a guidance manual: Thomas Telford.
McGregor, M., Washburn, H., & Palermini, D. (1993). Characterization of construction site waste. Final report presented to METRO, Solid Waste Dept., Portland, OR.
Nagataki, S., Gokce, A., Saeki, T., & Hisada, M. (2004). Assessment of recycling process induced damage sensitivity of recycled concrete aggregates. Cement and concrete research, 34(6), 965-971.
NAHB (1997). Deconstruction - Building Disassembly and Material Salvage: The Riverdale Case Study: Prepared for the US Environmental Protection Agency. Assistance Agreement Number CX 8244809.Upper Marlboro, Maryland, USA.
O''Brien&Associates, & Palermini&Associate (1993). Residential Remodeling Waste Reduction Demonstration Project: METRO Solid Waste Department, Portland, Oregon, USA: 1-19.
Palermini, & Associates (1993). Construction Industry Recycling Project. Presented to the METRO Solid Waste Department, Portland, Oregon,USA: 42.
Peng, C., Scorpio, D., & Kibert, C. (1997). Strategies for successful construction and demolition waste recycling operations. Construction Management and Economics, 15(1), 49-58.
Poon, C. (1997). Management and recycling of demolition waste in Hong Kong. Waste management & research, 15(6), 561.
Poon, C., & Chan, D. (2007). The use of recycled aggregate in concrete in Hong Kong. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 50(3), 293-305.
Poon, C., Yu, A., & Ng, L. (2001). On-site sorting of construction and demolition waste in Hong Kong. Resources, conservation and recycling, 32(2), 157-172.
Quinlan, J. (1993). C4. 5: programs for machine learning: Morgan Kaufmann.
Rao, A., Jha, K., & Misra, S. (2007). Use of aggregates from recycled construction and demolition waste in concrete. Resources, conservation and recycling, 50(1), 71-81.
Sealey, B., Phillips, P., & Hill, G. (2001). Waste management issues for the UK ready-mixed concrete industry. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 32(3-4), 321-331.
Selim, S., & Ismail, M. (1984). K-means-type algorithms: a generalized convergence theorem and characterization of local optimality. IEEE TRANS. PATTERN ANAL. MACH. INTELLIG., 6(1), 81-86.
Suocheng, D., Tong, K., & Yuping, W. (2001). Municipal solid waste management in China: using commercial management to solve a growing problem* 1. Utilities Policy, 10(1), 7-11.
Tam, V. (2008). On the effectiveness in implementing a waste-management-plan method in construction. Waste management, 28(6), 1072-1080.
Tansel, B., Whelan, M., & Barrera, S. (1994). Building performance and structural waste generation by Hurricane Andrew. International Journal for Housing Science and Its Applications, 18(2), 69-77.
Tou, J., & Gonzalez, R. (1974). Pattern recognition principles.
Townsend, T. (1998). Demonstration of job-site separation of construction and demolition waste and C&D Debris recycling economics and job creation opportunities in Florida. University of Florida, Gainesville,Florida.
UK.DEFRA (2007). Survey of Arisings and Use of Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste as Aggregate in England (1999, 2001, 2003 and 2005). from http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/statistics/waste/index.htm.
UK.DEFRA (2010). Site Waste Management Plans Regulations 2008 from http://www.defra.gov.uk/environment/waste/topics/construction/index.htm
UK.EPA (2010). http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/
US.EPA (2009). Estimating 2003 building-related construction and demolition material amounts. from http://www.epa.gov/epawaste/conserve/rrr/imr/cdm/pubs.htm.
Wang, J., Kang, X., & Tam, V. (2008). An investigation of construction wastes: an empirical study in Shenzhen. Technology, 6(3), 227-236.
Wang, J., Touran, A., Christoforou, C., & Fadlalla, H. (2004). A systems analysis tool for construction and demolition wastes management. Waste management, 24(10), 989-997.
Yost, P., & Lund, E. (1995). Residential construction waste management demonstration and evaluation: Prepared for US Environmental Protection Agency (Assistance Agreement Number: CX 822813-1-0) by the NAHB Research Center.
中國大陸住房和城鄉建設部 (2010). http://www.mohurd.gov.cn/
內政部建築研究所 (1998a). 建築施工過程污染及廢棄物產生現況與調查架構研究.
內政部建築研究所 (1998b). 建築拆除污染及廢棄物產生現況與調查架構研究: 研究案編號：MOIS871014.
內政部建築研究所 (2009). 綠建材產業市場推動機制規劃研究
內政部建築研究所綠建材標章網站 (2010). http://www.cabc.org.tw/
日本國土交通省 (2010). http://www.mlit.go.jp/
王羅春、陳勝、趙由才 (2005). 建築垃圾中廢木料的資源化途徑. 環境衛生工程, 13(001), 42-44.
王艷、王長橋、殷偉強、楊永傑 (2006). 北京市裝飾裝修垃圾處置現狀及對策. 環境衛生工程, 14(004), 34-36.
行政院公共工程委員會 (2008). 永續公共工程－節能減碳政策白皮書.
行政院研考會 (2010). http://www.rdec.gov.tw/mp14.htm
行政院環保署 (1990). 事業廢棄物機構儲存清除處理設施列管計畫.
行政院環保署 (2010). 99年度推動縣市執行營建資源回收再利用計畫.
行政院環保署網站 (2010). http://www.epa.gov.tw/
行政院公共工程委員會 (2003). 推動國內可再生營建資源市場機制產業化之研究成果報告.
何坤憲 (2004). 營建剩餘土石方及混合物處理與再利用法制化之研究. 碩士論文，國立中央大學營建管理研究所.
余昌翰 (民93). 建築工程產生廢棄物數量推估之研究. 碩士論文，國立中央大學營建管理研究所.
冷發光、何更新、張仁瑜、丁威、周永祥 (2009). 國內外建築垃圾資源化現狀及發展趨勢. 環境衛生工程, 17(001), 33-35.
李崇德 (2002). 建築廢棄物回收系統制度之研究. 碩士論文，國立中央大學營建管理研究所.
杜宗嶽 (2005). 永續性再生資源骨材混凝土之研究. 博士論文，國立臺灣科技大學.
林建宏 (2009). 我國建築廢棄物產出因子與數量推估研究-以全國事業管制系統為對象 碩士論文，國立中央大學營建管理研究所.
林政緯 (2005). 單一建築物拆除工程混合物產生量推估之研究 碩士論文，國立中央大學營建管理研究所
姚志廷、蕭良豪 (2008). 綠建材產業分析及管理機制之研究. 中華民國建築學會「建築學報66 期增刊(技術專刊)」，35~46 頁，2008 年12 月
香港環境保護署 (2010). http://www.epd.gov.hk/
陳明良 (1996). 建築產業廢棄物再利用之研究: 臺北都會區建築廢棄物數量與種類之調查研究. 碩士論文，國立台灣工業技術學院, 台北市.
陳顯童 (2009). 綠營建材料收容處理場所營運管理及 E 化之研究-以溪尾科技營建混合物處理場為例 碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程學系.
黃琮荏 (2005). 綠營建材料資源化再利用產業製程品質管理之研究. 碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程研究所.
楊朝平 (2000). 台灣營建副產物組成分析及其剩餘土石方性質調查（案例：埔里921震災及台中一般營建副產物）.第四屆舖面材料再生學術研討會；高苑技術學院土木工程系、中華舖面工程學會籌備會、中國土木水利工程學會舖面工程委員會。第103-110頁.
蔡弦志 (民91). 再生材料應用於道路鋪面工程之成本效益研究. 碩士論文，國立中央大學土木工程研究所, 中壢市