| 研究生: |
許素禎 Zhen-Su Xu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
地下停車場停車資訊系統之開發 Parking Information System Using Wireless Sensor Network |
| 指導教授: |
王鵬堯
Peng-Yau Wang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 環境工程研究所 Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 68 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 超音波感測器 、停車場-停車資訊 、無線感測網路 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Parking Lot-Parking Information, Wireless Sensor Network, Ultrasonic Sensors |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
國內關於停車導引資訊之研究中,動態停車導引資訊系統主要用於顯示停車場之動、靜態資訊,以指引駕駛人尋找適當的停車地點,然針對停車場內各停車位詳細的使用情形卻無從得知。
因此本研究以發展成熟的超音波感測器定位方式判斷各個停車格內車輛停放情形,結合無線傳輸技術、電子控制及網路傳輸技術開發並實作適用的無線感測網路以提供地下停車場的停車資訊(Parking Information System Using Wireless Sensor Network,以下簡稱P-WSN)。主要提供即時的地下停車場停車相關資訊,期望能有效降低停車花費時間並且提高停車場的使用效能。
本系統在通訊協定中加入可靠的資料傳輸確認機制(Acknowledgement, ACK)以有效改善無線通訊品質;同時建立階層式多重路由之感測網路(multi-path routing of layered sensor network)以最短路徑傳送感測資料。在測試結果中顯示,感測網路中資料傳輸的正確率高達100%。為確認環境因素對本系統的干擾程度,P-WSN系統於本校國鼎圖書館地下停車場持續運作長達約一星期,並將測試結果對照停車場使用者的進出刷卡記錄。結果顯示,本系統的確達到預期的成果並且具備地下地車場即時停車資訊提供之功能。
In Taiwan various parking guidance systems have been proposed, but until recently all of them were providing information of parking lot to the users only. In this paper a parking information system based on the latest advances in wireless telecommunication technologies and communication devices is presented. The Parking Information System Using Wireless Sensor Network (called P-WSN) using ultrasonic sensors organized in a layered wireless network of multi-path routing. P-WSN system is organized automatically, without any user intervention. In addition, we mended the performance of wireless communication using a three-based ACK protocol.
We have implemented several novel techniques for providing parking information in wireless sensor network. Based on these techniques, we have developed an ultrasonic sensor networking platform (P-WSN). P-WSN system is operated successfully in the parking lot of Kwoh-Ting Library in the National Central University.
1. 吳健生,“動態停車導引資訊系統之研究”,中華民國運輸學會第八屆論文研討會, pp.665-671, 1993
2. 蘇昭銘、游文松、黃守琮、薛雅方、許翹亘,“個人化即時停車導引資訊系統雛形之建構”, 中華民國運輸學會第十五屆論文研討會, pp.421-430,2000
3. 張美香、陳惠國、唐治平、張惠文,“桃園縣府前停車場型態及行政園區洽公民眾停車管理評估期未報告”, 國立中央大學土木工程學系, 1999
4. 黃台生、馮正民,“產業自動化-營建業自動化計畫成果報告”, 中華民國建築學會, 1992
5. 常若愚,“IEEE802.15.4低速率無線個人區域網路之CSMA/CA碰撞效能分析與研究”, 逄甲大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文, 2004
6. Qiangfeng J. and Manivannan D., “Routing protocols for sensor networks”, Consumer Communications and Networking Conference, IEEE, pp.93-98, January 2004.
7. Feng Z., Leonidas J.G. ,「Wireless Sensor Networks: An Information Processing Approach」, Elsevier Science, USA, 2004
8. Alan M., Joseph P., Robert S., David C., and John A., “Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring”, In Proc. 1st ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Applications, pp.88-97, Atlanta, 2002.
9. Ian F. A., Weilian S., Yogesh S. and Erdal C., “A survey on sensor networks”, Communications Magazine, IEEE, Volume 40, Issue 8, pp.102-114, 2002.
10. Tilak S., Nael B., Abu-Ghazaleh and Wendi H., “A Taxonomy of Wireless Micro-Sensor Network Models ”, Mobile Computing and Communications Review, Vol.1, No.2, 2002.
11. “International Engineering Consoutium”, http://www.iec.org/tutorials/tdma/, 2003
12. Katayoun S., Jay G., Vishal A. and Gregory J., “Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network”, Personal Communications, IEEE, Volume 7, Issue 5, pp.16-26, October 2000.
13. Wei Y., John H. and Deborah E., “An energy-efficient MAC protocol for wireless sensor networks”, INFOCOM 2002. In Proc. Twenty-First Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. Volume 3, pp.1567 – 1576, June 2002.
14. 張森皓,“在Ad hoc無線通訊網路上利用競爭方式的廣播通訊協定”,國立中山大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文, 2002
15. Lance D., Brett A., Bernhard E. and Kristofer S.J. ,“Energy and performance considerations for smart duse”, International Journal of Parallel Distributes Systems and networks, pp.121-133, 2001.
16. Pottie G.J. and Kaister W.J., “Wireless integrated network sensors”, Communications of the ACM, pp.51-58, 2000.
17. “資料收集系統及整合工程規劃”, http://www.freeway.gov.tw, 2005
18. “「民間參與高速公路電子收費系統建置及營運案招標規劃」成果報告”, http://www.freeway.gov.tw/
19. “Toll Technology Assessment Final Report”, http://www.translink.bc.ca/files/pdf/goldenears/Toll_TechAssessReport.pdf
20. 李建華編著,「實用遙控器製作技術」, 電子技術出版社, 二版, 台北市, 2000.
21. Shih-Chang H. and Rong-Hong J., “Energy-aware, load balanced routing schemes for sensor networks”, Parallel and Distributed Systems, pp.419-425, 2004.
22. 陳暐祁,“新型勞工工作活動模式即時監測系統之研發-應用雙向無線通訊技術”,國立中央大學環境工程研究所碩士論文, 2004.