| 研究生: |
張庭彰 Ting-Chang Chang |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
用於互動式廣播之段落對齊法 |
| 指導教授: |
曾黎明
Li-Ming Tseng |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系 Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 89 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 39 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 段落對齊法 、互動功能 、隨選視訊 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | VoD |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
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實現VoD的方法有很多種其中一種是採用unicast 的方式傳送資料,其優點為易於實現互動式功能,且等待時間短。但同時提供多個使用者頻寬耗費大,故後來研究採用multicast傳輸資料,以資料共享降低頻寬需求,segment based 廣播法即為其中之一,其特徵為將影片作適當切割並依演算法安置於頻道上,但此法不容易支援互動式功能。本篇論文旨在討論使用segment based廣播法如何提供互動式的功能。假設client端的buffer足夠大到將整部影片資料暫存起來,因此倒轉,及暫停便不再需要額外頻寬,並且假設使用者執行快轉及跳躍(jump)不會造成任何延遲,而執行快轉及跳躍時,由於可能有資料尚未收到buffer中,而且為了配合segment based廣播法,我們將發生快轉及跳躍的播放做一個與segment based廣播法對齊的動作,如此可以使快轉時更流暢,且執行快轉和跳躍時所需的額外頻寬更容易共享。最後我們將此法套用於相關的segment based廣播法上如PB,NPB,RFS進行模擬,測量執行快轉及跳躍時的blocking 機率和所需額外頻寬。我們發現,快速廣播法套用段落對齊法有較低的blocking機率以及較少的額外頻寬需求,而新巴格達廣播法套用段落對齊法有較高的blocking機率及較多的額外頻寬需求。我們推測造成此結果的原因為segment的大小以及segment重覆的週期。
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