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研究生: 張庭彰
Ting-Chang Chang
論文名稱: 用於互動式廣播之段落對齊法
指導教授: 曾黎明
Li-Ming Tseng
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系
Department of Computer Science & Information Engineering
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 39
中文關鍵詞: 段落對齊法互動功能隨選視訊
外文關鍵詞: VoD
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  • 實現VoD的方法有很多種其中一種是採用unicast 的方式傳送資料,其優點為易於實現互動式功能,且等待時間短。但同時提供多個使用者頻寬耗費大,故後來研究採用multicast傳輸資料,以資料共享降低頻寬需求,segment based 廣播法即為其中之一,其特徵為將影片作適當切割並依演算法安置於頻道上,但此法不容易支援互動式功能。本篇論文旨在討論使用segment based廣播法如何提供互動式的功能。假設client端的buffer足夠大到將整部影片資料暫存起來,因此倒轉,及暫停便不再需要額外頻寬,並且假設使用者執行快轉及跳躍(jump)不會造成任何延遲,而執行快轉及跳躍時,由於可能有資料尚未收到buffer中,而且為了配合segment based廣播法,我們將發生快轉及跳躍的播放做一個與segment based廣播法對齊的動作,如此可以使快轉時更流暢,且執行快轉和跳躍時所需的額外頻寬更容易共享。最後我們將此法套用於相關的segment based廣播法上如PB,NPB,RFS進行模擬,測量執行快轉及跳躍時的blocking 機率和所需額外頻寬。我們發現,快速廣播法套用段落對齊法有較低的blocking機率以及較少的額外頻寬需求,而新巴格達廣播法套用段落對齊法有較高的blocking機率及較多的額外頻寬需求。我們推測造成此結果的原因為segment的大小以及segment重覆的週期。


    總 目 錄 第一章 緒論1 1.1 研究背景與動機1 1.2 研究目標3 1.3 論文架構3 第二章 背景與相關研究4 2.1 batching broadcasting 4 2.2 segment based broadcasting5 2.2.1 快速廣播法6 2.2.2巴格達廣播法7 2.2.3新巴格達廣播法9 2.2.4遞迴頻率分割廣播法11 2.3利用Multicast提供VCR功能14 2.3.1 SRMDRU15 2.3.2 Interactive Pagoda Broadcast18 第三章 互動式廣播之段落對齊法20 3.1 VCR Controls 20 3.2 互動式廣播段落對齊法21 3.2.1快轉(Fast forward) 23 3.2.2跳躍(jump) 27 第四章 模擬及模擬結果31 第五章 結論37 參考文獻39

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