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研究生: 張禹亮
Yu-Liung Chang
論文名稱: 定剪力流中二維平板尾流之風洞實驗
指導教授: 朱佳仁
Chia-Ren Chu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
畢業學年度: 88
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 152
中文關鍵詞: 風洞定剪力流
外文關鍵詞: Wind Tunnel, Constant shear flow
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  • 本研究乃應用風洞實驗來探討二維方柱及平板位於均勻流與定剪力流中的渦流逸散現象,實驗中使用定溫式熱線測速儀來量測柱體後方之速度分佈及利用頻譜分析找出渦漩逸散頻率,並以二維探針為參考訊號,作為相位平均法的基準,以相位平均法來分析尾流之紊流速度場,進而推求出尾流區之渦度場。實驗結果顯示(1) 剪力流流況下所量得之史徹荷數St均較均勻流小。;(2) 流體流經柱體與平板後會在其後方形成捲增現象,紊流動能在柱體與平板後方迴流區一帶最大,而隨下游距離遞增紊流動能愈不明顯。此現象與縱、橫向紊流強度及紊流消散率有相同的趨勢。;(3)渦度隨時間而做週期性的變化,但會隨下游距離而逐漸減弱;(4)上下渦流的渦度差異遠大於迫近流之渦度,原起於流場中非線性因素放大迫近流之渦度。最後,本研究之結果可增進吾人對非均勻流中柱體及平板尾流之流場機制的瞭解。



    中文摘要 I 英文摘要 II 目錄 III 圖目錄 Ⅴ 表目錄 IX 符號表 X 第一章 緒論 1 1.1 前言 1 1.2 研究動機 2 1.3 研究內容及大綱 3 第二章 理論基礎與文獻回顧 4 2.1 方柱尾流 4 2.2 平板尾流 6 2.3 定剪力流 8 第三章 實驗設備與方法 15 3.1 實驗設備 15 3.2 裂膜探針及校正方法 17 3.3 裂膜探針校正步驟及使用方法 21 3.4 實驗方法 23 3.5 資料分析方法 27 3.6 自動平移量測系統與數據處理 31 第四章 結果與討論 56 4.1 剪力流之流場特性模擬 56 4.2 方柱體尾流 57 4.3 平板尾流 68 4.4 方柱與平板之比較 77 第五章 結論與建議 148 5.1 結論 148 5.2 建議 149 參考文獻 150

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