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研究生: 程仲凱
Chung-Kai Chen
論文名稱: 以電腦閱讀註記輔助提昇學童大意摘要的學習成效
指導教授: 陳國棟
Gwo-Dong Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系在職專班
Executive Master of Computer Science & Information Engineering
畢業學年度: 93
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 77
中文關鍵詞: 電腦閱讀註記大意摘要過程導向
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  • 本論文提出一個『電腦閱讀註記輔助摘要學習系統』,方便教師從成品導向的指導轉換為時效較佳的過程導向摘要教學,協助老師彙整觀看全班學生的閱讀疑難與重點註記,讓學生提早得到教學回饋;也建立一個scaffolding程序與工具,協助學生從重點寫出有精簡整理過的大意。
    本系統實驗對象為國小六年級學童,實驗組兩班共64位,對照組兩班共63位,在國語科大意教學時使用,另額外使用說明文體的短文教材共3篇,七週後經使用結果證實,本系統確實能有效收集全班的閱讀疑難,能在5分鐘的有限時間下,排除系統所彙整統計的閱讀疑難,可有效提升學生對閱讀文章的閱讀理解,使用系統的平均答對題數6.9題(共10題),比沒有使用系統的純閱讀組5.9題,多對了一題,對中、低國語文程度的學童效果較佳。以說明文體短文為前後測文章,系統可有效提升學生辨認出文章的主題句,測驗分數從原來的1.28分提昇至2.95分,總分為5分;對寫出大意的整體成績也有顯著提昇,寫作分數從原來的11.89分提昇至16.35分,測驗總分20,但對低國文程度學童則沒有顯著的進步。
    由問卷結果顯示,有8成左右的學童認為此系統對「提升重點掌握能力」及「寫大意」有幫助,喜歡使用此學習系統進行大意學習活動。


    摘要 I 誌謝 II 目錄 III 圖片目錄 V 表格目錄 VI 第1章 緒論 1 1-1、研究背景 1 1-2、研究動機 2 1-3、研究目標 3 1-4、問題與對策 3 1-5、論文架構 5 第2章 相關研究理論 6 2-1、相關研究 6 2-1-1、註記(Annotation) 6 2-1-2、摘要輔助系統 7 2-2、相關理論 8 2-2-1、摘要與閱讀理解的關係 8 2-2-2、摘要理論與教學 10 第3章 閱讀註記輔助系統設計與規劃 14 3-1、系統環境架構 14 3-2、閱讀註記模組 16 3-3、重點畫記評估模組 18 3-4、摘要學習輔助模組 19 3-5、摘要教學輔助模組 20 第4章 系統實作 23 4-1 系統環境與平台 23 4-2、閱讀註記模組 24 4-2-1、畫記模組 24 4-2-2、字典查閱模組 27 4-2-3、註解模組 29 4-2-4、筆記整理功能 31 4-3、重點畫記評估模組 32 4-4、學習輔助模組 33 4-5、教學輔助模組 34 4-5-1、狀態監控與畫記評估參數設定介面 35 4-5-2、字典查閱統計介面 35 4-5-3、觀看批改介面 36 4-5-4、註記彙整查看功能 37 第5章 實驗分析與討論 41 5-1、實驗背景 41 5-2、實驗目的 42 5-3、實驗設計與分析 42 5-3-1、實驗一 42 5-3-2、實驗二 47 5-3-3、實驗三 52 5-4、問卷調查 61 5-4-1、實施問卷以了解系統對解決閱讀疑難的幫助 61 5-4-1-1、問卷分析 61 5-4-1-2、學童建議 63 5-4-2、實施問卷以了解學童對整個系統的看法 63 5-4-2-1、問卷分析1 63 5-4-2-2、問卷分析2 63 5-4-2-3、問卷分析3 64 5-4-2-4、學童建議 65 5-5、實驗結論 65 第6章 結論 67 參考文獻 69 附錄1-前測工具 72 附錄2-後測工具 73 附錄3-閱讀理解測驗文章 74 附錄4-閱讀理解測驗題目 75 附錄5-摘要教學教材 77

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