跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 林晉琨
Chin-Kun Lin
論文名稱: 以軟體定義無線電實現DVB-T基頻解調解碼接收機
Implementation of DVB-T Baseband Demodulation and Decoder Receiver with a SDR Platform
指導教授: 陳逸民
Yih-Min Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系
Department of Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 94
中文關鍵詞: 數位電視地面廣播解調
相關次數: 點閱:13下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 實驗室以務實軟體定義無線電(Software-defined Radio,SDR)來實現DVB-T接收機,結合FPGA(XC7A200T)及射頻模組(AD9361)完成軟體定義無線電平台,本論文設計基頻電路來進行DVB-T訊號解調,基頻接收機需要的模組包括降頻取樣、時間同步、頻率同步、快速傅立葉轉換、通道估測等化、符元解交錯器、軟式決策、位元解交錯器、迴旋碼解碼、外部解交錯器、里德所羅門碼解碼、解亂碼器,將解調解碼得到之MPEG-2傳輸封包資料流用VLC多媒體播放器播出。
    先實錄訊號以Matlab進行解調,再使用硬體描述語言設計基頻電路,用iSim模擬電路時序後,再以軟體定義無線電平台實錄訊號驗證其硬體功能,經過解調解碼後,便能夠得到MPEG-2(Moving Picture Experts Group, MPEG) Transport Stream,將之播放以驗證接收機之成果。


    Our laboratory use Realistic Software-defined Radio platform to implement Digital Video Broadcasting Terrestrial(DVB-T) receiver. We combine FPGA and Radio Frequency module(AD9361) to finish SDR platform. In this thesis, we design baseband receiver for demodulation and Decoder DVB-T signal. This baseband receiver needs the digital signal processing units which are down sampling, time synchronizer, frequency synchronizer, Fast Fourier Transform processor, channel estimator, channel equalizer, symbol de-interleaver, soft decision, bit de-interleaver, Viterbi decoder, packet synchronizer, outer de-interleaver, Reed Solomon decoder, de-scrambler. The signal which is under demodulation and decoder is MPEG-2 Transport Stream, and we can play the video via VLC player.
    First, we record DVB-T signal on Matlab and demodulate the signal. Furthermore, we design baseband digital signal processing units by using Verilog hardware description language and verify with iSim. Then, the real-time hardware is implemented and verified with SDR platform. After it is under demodulation and decoder, we are able to get MPEG-2 Transport Stream. We could play this Transport Stream to verify baseband receiver’s result.

    中文摘要 i ABSTRACT ii 謝誌 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vii 表目錄 x 第一章 緒論 1 1.1研究動機與背景 1 1.2 章節提要 2 第二章 數位電視地面廣播規格簡介 3 2-1 正交分頻多工系統簡介 3 2-1-1 正交分頻多工系統簡介 3 2-1-2 保衛區間(Guard Interval, GI) 6 2-2 DVB-T系統規格及簡介 8 2-2-1 DVB-T傳輸模式 8 2-2-2 DVB-T系統規格 9 2-3 DVB-T的通道編碼 11 2-4 OFDM訊框架購 19 第三章 數位電視地面廣播接收系統基頻處理流程 22 3-1 降頻取樣 23 3-1-1 反贋頻濾波器 23 3-1-2 降取M倍 23 3-2 時間同步 24 3-2-1 時間同步偏移 24 3-2-2 時間同步原理 25 3-3 頻率同步 26 3-3-1 小數倍頻率誤差估測 27 3-3-2 整數倍頻率誤差估測 28 3-4 快速傅立葉轉換 29 3-4-1 Radix-22-DIF演算法原理 30 3-4-2 位元反轉排序 31 3-5 解訊框架構 31 3-5-1 次訊框同步 31 3-5-2 解訊框資訊 32 3-6 通道估測及等化 32 3-6-1 通道估測 32 3-6-2 線性內插 33 3-6-3 通道等化 34 3-7 內部解交錯器 35 3-7-1 符元解交錯器 35 3-7-2 位元解交錯器 37 3-8 軟式決策器 38 3-9 封包同步器 47 3-10 外部解交錯器 48 3-11 解亂碼器 49 第四章 數位電視地面廣播接收機硬體架構 50 4-1 整數倍頻率同步 50 4-2 符元解交錯器 52 4-3 軟式決策 54 4-3-1 以CORDIC實現通道狀態資訊之絕對值 55 4-4 位元解交錯器 60 4-5 封包同步 61 4-6 外部解交錯器 62 4-7 解亂碼器 64 第五章 軟體定義無線電平台實驗結果 65 5-1 軟體定義無線電 65 5-2 軟體定義無線電平台介紹 65 5-2-1 FPGA介紹 66 5-2-2 射頻模組及DVB-T全向性天線 67 5-2-3 AD9361參數操作 68 5-3 傳輸參數訊號 69 5-4 硬體解調量測實驗 71 5-4-1 硬體實錄量測 71 5-4-2 通道狀態資訊效能分析 74 5-4-3 合成報告書 75 5-5 硬體解調解碼成果 76 第六章 結論 77 參考文獻 78

    [1] ETSI EN 300 744, Digital Video Broadcasting(DVB), Framing structure channel coding and modulation for digital terrestrial television. European Standard.
    [2] R. Andraka, "A survey of CORDIC algorithms for FPGAs, " Proc. ACM/SIGDA Conf., pp.191 1998.
    [3] C.H. Kuo, “Design and Implementation of Viterbi Decoder for Multi-Rate Convolutional Code in DVB-T System, ” National Central University, Master’s thesis, Jul. 2010.
    [4] W.Y. Huang, “Design and FPGA Implementation of An Improved Inter-Carrier Interference Mitigation Scheme for OFDM System in High-Mobility Environment, ” National Central University, Master’s thesis, 2010.
    [5] W.H. Tsai, “implement MPEG-2 multiplexer system on DVB-T, ” National Central University, Master’s thesis, Jul. 2007.
    [6] F.S. Huang, “Design and Implementation of Synchronization System for DVB-T Receiver, ” National Central University, Master’s thesis, Jul. 2006.
    [7] J. Song, Z. Yang, L. Yang, K. Gong, C. Pan, J. Wang and Y. Wu, "Technical review on Chinese digital terrestrial television broadcasting standard and measurements on some working modes," IEEE Trans. on Broadcasting, vol. 53, pp. 1-7, Mar. 2007.
    [8] Y.M. Chen, I.Y. Kuo, “Design of lowpass filter for digital down converter in OFDM receivers, ” International Conference on Wireless Networks, Comm. and Mobile Computing, vol. 2, pp. 1094-1099, Hawaii, USA, Jun. 2005.
    [9] Y.M. Chen, “Design of Digital Front-End for OFDM Receivers with Asynchronous IF Sampling“, IEEE APWCS, Korea, 2006.
    [10] E.R. Berlekamp, “Bit-Serial Reed-Solomon Encoders, ”IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. IT-28, no. 6, pp. 869-874, Nov.1982.
    [11] H.M. Shao, T.k. Truong, L.J. Deutsch, J.H.Yuen, and I.S. Reed, “A VLSI Design of a Pipeline Reed-Solomon Decoder, ”IEEE Tran. On Computers, vol. C-34, no. 5, pp. 393-402, May 1985.
    [12] J.E.Volder,“The cordic trigonometric computing technique,” IRE Transactions on Electronic Computers, vol. EC-8, no. 3, pp. 330 –334, Sept.1959.
    [13] 賴柏洲 and 林世欽,數位電視技術原理. 全華圖書,2014.

    QR CODE
    :::