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研究生: 林德森
De-Sen Lin
論文名稱: 以織物基板上製造超高頻 (UHF) 天線
Fabrication of ultrahigh frequency (UHF) antennas on fabric substrate
指導教授: 戴朝義
Chao-Yi Dai
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 照明與顯示科技研究所
Graduate Institute of Lighting and Display Science
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 111
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 66
中文關鍵詞: 天線射頻織物物聯網智慧型衣物
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  • 本研究將有機銀油墨塗佈在聚酯纖維織物上,透過加熱使銀離子還原在織物上形成導電線路。首先,對織布進行粗化處理以增加還原後銀粒子之附著度,其次將織布浸泡於防潑水劑中防止墨水側擴散,再以波長450nm的半導體雷射雕刻機在耐熱膠帶上雕刻出天線的圖案作為遮罩,最後將有機銀油墨塗佈其上並加熱燒結於聚酯纖維織物上。
    模擬部分,以Sonnet軟體對天線圖案進行設計優化,使響應頻率落於超高頻段,並探討聚酯纖維織物的拉伸對於天線響應頻率之影響。實驗量測的結果顯示拉伸織物會造成頻率的偏移,其量值為-13.33MHz/mm,定性上符合模擬結果。在天線的指向性測試中發現在方位角20度時有最大的讀取距離(d_max=32.8 cm),然而各方向上的讀取距離差異不大且無偏振相依。本研究結果展示了在織物上製作應力感測器及物聯網天線的潛力。


    The reduction and patterning of silver-based organo-metallic ink on polyester fabrics using laser direct writing and in-situ heating is reported.
    Essentially, the fabric was roughened to enhance the adhesion of Ag nanoparticles. Next, the fabric was soaked in water-repellent to prevent lateral diffusion. Subsequently the antenna pattern was direct-write created in a thermal-resistant tape using laser engraving machine operated at λ=450nm. Finally, the ink was drop coated and thermally-assisted reduction was conducted, yielding the antenna pattern on textiles.
    Theoretically, Sonnet software was used to design the antenna structures aiming at operating at ultra-high frequency (UHF) range. Experimentally, the drift of resonant frequency as a function of the applied strain (elongation) was measured yielding a value of -13.33MHz/mm which is in close agreement with the simulated result. It is also found that the radiation pattern is insensitive to polarizations and the directivity is almost uniform with a maximum detection range of 32.8 cm. This result promises potential applications in smart textiles, strain sensing, and internet of things (IoTs).

    目錄 中文摘要 i Abstract ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 圖目錄 vi 表目錄 ix 一、 緒論 1 1-1 前言 1 1-2 文獻回顧 2 1-3 研究動機 3 二、 研究方法 4 2-1 有機銀導電油墨 5 2-2 無線射頻辨識(RFID) 7 2-2-1 無線射頻辨識技術簡介 8 2-2-2 無源RFID工作系統 9 2-3 標籤天線 14 2-3-1 標籤天線與標籤芯片的阻抗匹配 14 2-3-2 標籤天線作用距離 15 2-3-3 天線結構模擬設計 15 三、 研究設計與量測結果討論 23 3-1 研究設備 23 3-2 防潑水劑濃度與織布 25 3-3 遮罩製作過程 29 3-3-1 雷射雕刻機 29 3-3-2 遮罩製作結果 32 3-4 有機銀油墨特性量測與結果 34 3-4-1 織布拉伸與電阻關係 34 3-5 織布上的標籤天線 42 3-5-1 模擬天線與織布上天線 42 3-5-2 天線織布拉伸與頻率比較 44 3-6 標籤天線讀取範圍 48 四、 結論與未來展望 50 4-1 結論 50 4-2 未來展望 51 參考文獻 52

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