| 研究生: |
蔡宛庭 Wan-Ting Tsai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
支援科學專題學習之線上學習平台開發與評估 Development and assessment of project-based learning for online learning platform |
| 指導教授: |
吳穎沺
Ying-Tien Wu |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 網路學習科技研究所 Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 104 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 125 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 科學探究 、學習者為中心的設計 、學習鷹架 、專題導向學習 、適性化教學 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | scientific inquiry, learner-centered design, scoffolds, project-based learning, adaptive learning |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:23 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
「探究」(inquiry)為科學教育的根本,讓學生透過科學探究(scientific inquiry)活動,從提出問題、規劃、執行、形成結論和報告與展示,可以培養學生自主學習和問題解決(problem-solving)的能力,並提升其科學素養。本研究之主要目的為開發專題探究學習系統(Let’s Inquiry),以學習者為中心的設計(learner-centered design, LCD)方式,提供學習鷹架(scaffolds)與工具,幫助學習者跨越專業鴻溝。學生使用系統進行科學探究活動,並結合專題導向學習(project-based learning, PBL),促進小組之間溝通與協作學習,共同完成科學專題活動,建立團隊合作之精神,進而提升學習成效;而教師可以透過系統輔助教與學,有效同時管理多個專題小組,並提供適性化的教學策略,引導學生適性學習與發展,與即時回應學生問題,增進教師及學生間的互動。在系統建置完成後,採用「問卷調查法」(questionnaire survey)的方式,利用電子郵件、網際網路以及教師社群,本研究針對蒐集來的38位教師對於系統之整體知覺有用性、整體知覺易用性及使用者意願,以及對系統中的三種學習鷹架與互動工具之知覺有用性評估,並針對部份教師進行訪談,透過教師建議與回饋,進一步改善系統,使系統更符合教學現場。
Inquiry is the basis of science education. Through scientific inquiry, included questioning, planning, implementing, concluding and reporting, students could improve their learning-autonomy and problem-solving abilities, and enhance their scientific literacy accomplishment. The main purpose of this study is to design learning system, named Let’s Inquiry. It provides learning scaffolds and tools which adopts learner-centered design to help the learner crossing the professional gap. Students can use the system to learn science inquiry, and it combines project-based learning to encourage the communication and collaborative learning between students. Let them finish the project together and they will enhance the studying efficiency by teamwork. In addition, the teacher understands the process of learning and teaching through the system. It helps teachers to manage multiple projects simultaneously. The teachers provide individual advice to guide those students learning on their own characteristics. The system also improves the interaction between teachers and students by responding the questions immediately. We adopt questionnaire survey by email, internet and teachers community after them used the system. We have collected 38 teachers’ results to analyze unity perceived usefulness, unity perceived ease of use and reused intention. This study particularly analyzes the perceived usefulness of three kind of learning scaffolds and tools. The system improves by users’ comments and opinions and makes it more suitable to the reality continuously.
王全世(2000)。資訊科技融入教學之意義與內涵。資訊與教育,80,23-31。
徐椿樑(2001)。鷹架學習理論在專業技術教學的成效分析之研究(未出版之博士論文)。國立臺灣師範大學工業教育研究所。
教育部(2003)。科學教育白皮書。臺北:教育部。
教育部(2010)。國民中小學九年一貫課程綱要:自然與生活科技學習領域。臺北:教育部。
教育部(2014)。十二年國民基本教育課程綱要總綱(草案)。取自 http://www.naer.edu.tw/files/15-1000-7944,c639-1.php。
潘淑琦(2006)。資訊融入「自然與生活科技探究」領域之行動研究─以探究教學活動設計為例。生活科技教育,39(7),87-107。
鄭如雯(2008)。專題式學習探析及其在教育上的啟示。學校行政雙月刊,57,147-164。
羅芸慧(2010)。使用互動式電子白板進行自然科探究教學對國小學生之學習成就的影響(未出版之碩士論文)。國立屏東教育大學。
鄭茜羽(2014)。以鷹架為基礎之科展探究系統平台之開發與評估。中央大學網路學習科技研究所學位論文。
李豋隆、王美芬(2004)。資訊融入專題導向學習對國小學生自然科學習態度與問題解決能力之影響。科學教育研究與發展季刊,69-94。
岳修平、劉芳秀(2001)。網路輔助遠距教學互動活動設計之研究。教育研究資訊雙月刊, 9(1),76-90。
岳修平、鐘婉莉(2005)。專題式學習小組網路溝通互動之研究。教育學刊,25,1-23。
陳均伊、張惠博(2008)。一位化學教師實施探究教學的歷程與省思之個案研究─以[火山爆發]教學活動為例。師大學報:科學教育類,53(2),91-123。
楊秀停、王國華(2007)。實施引導式探究教學對於國小學童學習成效之影響。科學教育學刊,15(4),439-459。
吳百興、張耀云、吳心楷(2010)。科學探究活動中的科學推理。 Research and Development,56,53-74。
謝和鈞、楊鎮豪、廖佩芬(2010)。專題導向學習對國小三年級學生「自然與生活科技領域」學習動機之影響。屏東教大科學教育,31,70-81。
Banchi, H. & Bell, R. (2008). The Many Levels of Inquiry. Science and Children, 46(2), 26-29.
Bencze, J.L., & Bowen, G.M. (2009). A national science fair: Exhibiting support for the knowledge economy. International Journal of Science Education, 31(18), 2459-2483.
Dewey, J. (1910). How We Think. New York: Prometheus Books.
Dodge, B. (2001). FOCUS: Five rules for writing a great WebQuest. Learning and leading with technology, 28(8), 6-9.
Hill, J. R. & Hannafin, M. J. (2001). Teaching and learning in digital environments: The resurgence of resource-based learning. Educational Technology, Research and Development, 49(3), 37-52.
Kim, M. C., Hannafin, M. J., & Bryan, L. A. (2007). Technology‐enhanced inquiry tools in science education: An emerging pedagogical framework for classroom practice. Science education, 91(6), 1010-1030.
Lee, O., Buxton, C., Lewis, S., & LeRoy, K. (2006). Science inquiry and student diversity: Enhanced abilities and continuing difficulties after an instructional intervention. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 43(7), 607-636.
National Research Council (Ed.). (1996). National science education standards. National Academy Press.
National Research Council. (2000). Inquiry and the National Science Education Standards: A Guide for Teaching and Learning. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Slotta, J.D. (2004). The Web-based Inquiry Science Environment (WISE): Scaffolding Knowledge Integration in the Science Classroom. In M.C. Linn, P. Bell and E. Davis (Eds). Internet Environments for Science Education, 203-232.
Krajcik, J.S. & Blumenfeld, P. (2006). Project-based learning. In Sawyer, R. K. (Ed.), the Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. New York: Cambridge.
Kyza, E. A., Constantinou, C. P., & Spanoudis, G. (2011). Sixth graders’ co-construction of explanations of a disturbance in an ecosystem: Exploring relationships between grouping, reflective scaffolding, and evidence based explanations. International Journal of Science Education, 33, 2489–2525. doi: 10(1080/09500693), 2010, 550951.