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研究生: 薛福淦
Fu-Yin Xuan
論文名稱: 橋墩樁基礎座落砂質土層之地震分析
指導教授: 周健捷
Jain-Jay Jou
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 土木工程學系
Department of Civil Engineering
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 127
中文關鍵詞: 土壤與結構互制群樁斜樁
外文關鍵詞: Soil-Pile-Superstructure Interaction
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  • 本文使用三維非線性含水之有限元素分析,以Biot多孔介質理論為基礎,土壤之非線性有效應力分析是以Pacheco的孔隙水壓模式配合帽蓋模式來模擬,對橋墩樁基礎座落在飽和砂質土時進行研究。
    分析顯示:橋墩樁基的設置,比較原無墩基土層在樁帽底部土壤孔隙水壓較原土層上升快。而斜樁角度愈大時墩頂水平向變位會隨之減小軸向變位則差異小,但各樁應力均會增加。且橋墩樁基礎整體與土壤互制產生的變位,會比墩基應變產生之變位重要等...。



    The nonlinearity of soil is assumed to follow the cap model, and the pore pressure model based on cap model, proposed by Pacheco, adopted to simulate the built-up of the pore pressure. The finite-element modeling about bridge pile foundation has been structural. From the analysis, the pore pressure is go up more quickly than the ground without pile foundation. And the bigger angle of pile decreased the top of horizontal displacement of the bridge pier, but increased the pile press (include inside pile and outside pile).

    目錄 .............................................i 表目錄 ..........................................iii 圖目錄 ...........................................iv 第一章緒論 ......................................1 1.1 研究動機 ......................................1 1.2 研究方法 ......................................1 第二章文獻回顧 ..................................3 第三章理論介紹 ..................................6 3.1 理論分析 .......................................6 3.1.1 自由度濃縮方法 ...............................6 3.1.2 斜樁轉置矩陣 .................................9 3.1.3 控制方程式 ..................................12 3.1.4 非線性土壤模式 ..............................15 3.1.5 孔隙水壓模式 ................................16 3.2 有限元數值分析 ................................19 3.2.1 控制方程式 ..................................19 3.2.2 時間積分方法 ................................21 3.2.3 消能邊界 ....................................23 第四章案例分析與探討 ...........................25 4.1 前言 .........................................25 4.2 主要分析架構及元素切割介紹 ....................25 4.3無橋墩樁基與有橋墩樁基時分析 及梁元素斷面力分析 ................................27 4.4 斜樁角度對土壤孔隙水壓 及橋墩和樁基的影響 ................................28 4.5 樁基底部打入及未打入緊密砂土層時之比較 ........29 4.6樁與樁帽連接形式探討 ...........................31 第五章結論與建議 ..............................33 參考文獻 .........................................36 附錄 ............................................116

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