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研究生: 游晏宜
YEN-YI YU
論文名稱: 扁平管平行流蒸發器研製與性能分析
Design and discuss of the flat tubes and parallel flow evaporator
指導教授: 楊建裕
Chien-Yuh Yang
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 工學院 - 機械工程學系
Department of Mechanical Engineering
畢業學年度: 94
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 78
中文關鍵詞: 扁平管空調機平行流蒸發器熱阻平衡
外文關鍵詞: heat exchanger, flat tube, air-conditioner
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  • 本研究為探討扁平管平行流蒸發器於箱型冷氣及一噸分離式冷氣之應用,研究中採用扁平管平行流蒸發器取代冷氣機中傳統圓管式蒸發器,除了對扁平管平行流蒸發器進行設計外,製作完成扁平管平行流蒸發器並利用開放式風洞測試其性能,以期達到最佳熱傳性能、縮小體積及降低成本之目的。將設計結果與現行空調機使用的圓管穿管式蒸發器比較,在相同熱負載下,五噸箱型冷氣方面蒸發器體積可縮小為傳統60%,一噸分離式冷氣方面蒸發器體積可縮小為傳統48%,但扁平管平行流蒸發器因為凝結水無法順利排除,導致蒸發器整體性能下降,若可以解決積水問題,扁平管平行流蒸發器則可完全取代圓管穿管式蒸發器。


    This project will discuss the flat tubes and parallel flow heat exchangers air-conditioner. The traditional round tube evaporator and condenser in an air-conditioner will be replaced by flat tube parallel flow evaporator. In this project not only design the flat tube parallel flow evaporator but also test the flat tube evaporator. The compressor, expansion valve and other components in the air-conditioner will also be modified according to the changes of heat transfer and pressure loss of the heat exchangers. This project will be performed by the cooperation with the TECO Electric and Machinery Co., Ltd. The ME department will design and test the flat tube evaporator and condenser and the TECO will take charge of other components. A compact, low noise and high performance air-conditioner will be developed in this project.

    目 錄 頁次 摘要 i 目錄 ii 表目錄 v 圖目錄 vi 符號說明 viii 第一章 前言 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 研究目的 3 第二章 文獻回顧 10 2.1圓管穿管式熱交換器 10 2.2扁平管式熱交換器 11 第三章 熱交換器設計方法及測試系統 26 3.1熱交換器設計 26 3.1.1 熱交換器型式及材料之選取 26 3.1.2 熱交換器設計原則 27 3.1.3 熱交換器設計程序 27 3.1.3.1 設計條件 28 3.1.3.2 設計步驟 28 3.2測試系統 34 3.2.1 開放式風洞 34 3.2.2 水循環系統 34 3.2.3 資料蒐集系統 35 3.2.4 實驗量測設備 35 3.2.5 測試件 36 3.3實驗方法 37 3.4數據分析 38 3.4.1 熱傳分析 38 3.4.1.1 總熱阻 38 3.4.1.2 管內熱阻 39 3.4.1.3 空氣側熱阻 40 3.4.2 壓降分析 41 第四章 設計結果分析與討論 58 4.1扁平管平行流蒸發器設計結果 58 4.2圓管穿管式蒸發器與扁平管平行流蒸發器之性能比較 59 4.2.1圓管穿管式蒸發器之測試結果 59 4.2.2扁平管平行流蒸發器之測試結果 59 4.2.3 圓管穿管式與扁平管平行流蒸發器性能比較 60 4.3扁平管平行流蒸發器測試與最佳化設計結果比較 60 第五章 結果與討論 76 參考文獻 77

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