跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 班齊林
Chitrin Bamrung
論文名稱: 智慧家庭環境中支援裝置與服務部署的自組性非結構網路架構之設計
Self-Organized Unstructured Network Architecture for Device and Service Deployment in Smart Home Environments
指導教授: 胡誌麟
Chih-Lin Hu
口試委員:
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系
Department of Communication Engineering
論文出版年: 2020
畢業學年度: 108
語文別: 法文
論文頁數: 49
中文關鍵詞: 非結構化網路自組性網路媒體影音串流技術居家照護家庭網路智慧家庭物聯網
外文關鍵詞: Unstructured Network, Self-Organized Network, Home Network
相關次數: 點閱:13下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 對於高齡化社會而言,利用訊息和通訊技術來提高老年人居家照護服務的智慧化程度(智慧居家照護),已成為重要的研究課題。儘管家庭存取網路通常建立在有線集線器和無線存取點設備上,但是居家服務的部署僅限於家庭網路的有限通訊範圍內,由於物理上的限制,可能無法存取網際網路,或者無法進行部屬。基於物聯網(Internet-of-Things,IoT)的醫療保健環境系統是在室內完成智慧服務部署的方法之一。在本研究中,我們利用物聯網(IoT)技術以開發智慧居家護理服務,並幫助將即
    時訊息分發給居家範圍外的遠端用戶,以擺脫本地端的連接。此外,也為醫療保健系統的發展做出貢獻,以幫助並滿足老年人的需求。我們提出了一種自組織的網路架構,在該架構上,鄰居設備無需透過基礎網路架構即可直接進行跳點連接至中繼站傳輸數據。我們以配有相機的Raspberry Pi model 4 按陣列排列來當作展示。即時媒體串流將從任何相機設備發出,通過中繼設備進行傳輸,最終由位於家庭網路或網際網路上的由管理服務器連接的家庭閘道器接收。我們所提出的自組織網路架構已在具有一定物理和訊號干擾的真實房屋環境中進行測試。結果表明,基於物聯網(IoT)的醫療環境在未來的應用中有望為老年人提供幫助。


    Towards the aging society, applying information and communication technologies toadvance the elderly's home care services to be smart, i.e., smart home, becomes a
    significant study topic. Home access networks are generally built-in with wired hubs and wireless access-point equipment. However, the device in home network may not get access to the internet or cannot be connected because of physical limitation such as walls and decoration. Hence, the deployment of home services is confined to limited physical communication coverage of a home network. Using the Internet-of-Things (IoT)
    technology is an promising approach to accomplish the device and service deployment
    in the residential environments. In this study, to get rid of local connectivity at home, we contribute to the evolution of the healthcare system in order to assist and serve the needs of the elderly. We take an advantage of IoT-technology to develop smart home care services and get rid of local connectivity to distribute instant information to remote users outside the home domain. We propose a self-organized network architecture on which
    neighbor devices establish direct hop-to-hop connections and relay data flows without resorting to underlying network infrastructures. Camera-equipped Raspberry Pi model 4 used as demonstration devices are aligned in an array. Real-time media streams will be issued from any source camera, transmitted via a relaying device, and eventually received by a home gateway connecting with a management server that locates on a home network
    or the Internet. The proposed self-organized network architecture is tested with a real house environment with some physical and signal interference. The results have shown the promising direction of futuristic applications of IoT-based elderly healthcare in smart home space.

    摘要i Abstract ii List of Figures v List of Tables vii 1 Introduction 1 2 Related Work 4 3 Conceptual Framework 8 3.1 Scenario 8 3.2 Architecture 9 3.2.1 Hardware Layer 11 3.2.2 Middleware Layer 11 3.2.3 Application Layer 16 3.3 Network Organization 17 3.4 Topology chart 18 3.5 Data Structure 20 4 Result 22 4.1 Physical Implementation 22 4.2 Environment Setup 23 4.2.1 Scenario 1 23 4.2.2 Scenario 2 24 4.2.3 Scenario 3 25 4.2.4 Scenario 4 25 4.3 Performance Scaling 26 4.4 Environmental Comparison 27 4.4.1 Latency Comparison 27 4.4.2 Packet Loss Comparison 27 5 Conclusion 32 Bibliography 33

    [1] S. Nazir, A. Yasir, U. Naeem, and G. Iván, “Internet of things for healthcare using effects of mobile computing: A systematic literature review,” Wireless Communications & Mobile Computing, pp. 1–20, 2019.
    [2] S. M. R. Islam, D. Kwak, M. H. Kabir, M. Hossain, and K. Kwak, “The internet of
    things for health care: A comprehensive survey,” IEEE Access, vol. 3, pp. 678–708,
    2015.
    [3] M. Collotta and G. Pau, “A novel energy management approach for smart homes
    using bluetooth low energy,” IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications,
    vol. 33, no. 12, pp. 2988–2996, Dec 2015.
    [4] S. Hussain, S. Schaffner, and D. Moseychuck, “Applications of wireless sensor networks
    and rfid in a smart home environment,” in 2009 Seventh Annual Communication
    Networks and Services Research Conference, May 2009, pp. 153–157.
    [5] W. Liu and Y. Yan, “Application of zigbee wireless sensor network in smart home
    system,” International Journal of Advancements in Computing Technology, vol. 3,
    pp. 154–160, 06 2011.
    [6] M. Kuzlu, M. Pipattanasomporn, and S. Rahman, “Review of communication technologies
    for smart homes/building applications,” in 2015 IEEE Innovative Smart
    Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA), Nov 2015, pp. 1–6.
    [7] S. S. I. Samuel, “A review of connectivity challenges in iot-smart home,” in 2016 3rd
    MEC International Conference on Big Data and Smart City (ICBDSC), March 2016,
    pp. 1–4.
    [8] J. A. Stankovic, T. E. Abdelzaher, Chenyang Lu, Lui Sha, and J. C. Hou, “Real-time
    communication and coordination in embedded sensor networks,” Proceedings of the
    IEEE, vol. 91, no. 7, pp. 1002–1022, July 2003.
    [9] M. Li and H. Lin, “Design and implementation of smart home control systems based
    on wireless sensor networks and power line communications,” IEEE Transactions on
    Industrial Electronics, vol. 62, no. 7, pp. 4430–4442, July 2015.
    [10] Y. S. Chang, Y. Hsiung Chen, and S. K. Zhou, “A smart lighting system for greenhouses
    based on narrowband-iot communication,” in 2018 13th International Microsystems,
    Packaging, Assembly and Circuits Technology Conference (IMPACT),
    Oct 2018, pp. 275–278.
    [11] S. Kim, J. Hong, S. Kim, S. Kim, J. Kim, and J. Chun, “Restful design and implementation
    of smart appliances for smart home,” in 2014 IEEE 11th Intl Conf on
    Ubiquitous Intelligence and Computing and 2014 IEEE 11th Intl Conf on Autonomic
    and Trusted Computing and 2014 IEEE 14th Intl Conf on Scalable Computing and
    Communications and Its Associated Workshops, Dec 2014, pp. 717–722.
    [12] H. Yan, H. Huo, Y. Xu, and M. Gidlund, “Wireless sensor network based e-health
    system - implementation and experimental results,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer
    Electronics, vol. 56, no. 4, pp. 2288–2295, November 2010.
    [13] P. P. Ray, N. Thapa, and D. Dash, “Implementation and performance analysis of
    interoperable and heterogeneous iot-edge gateway for pervasive wellness care,” IEEE
    Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 65, no. 4, pp. 464–473, Nov 2019.
    [14] T. Sigwele, Y. F. Hu, M. Ali, J. Hou, M. Susanto, and H. Fitriawan, “Intelligent and
    energy efficient mobile smartphone gateway for healthcare smart devices based on
    5g,” in 2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Dec 2018,
    pp. 1–7.
    [15] S. Murthy and J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves, “An efficient routing protocol for wireless
    networks,” Mobile Networks and Applications, pp. 183–197, June 1996.
    [16] R. V. Boppana and S. P. Konduru, “An adaptive distance vector routing algorithm
    for mobile, ad hoc networks,” in Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM 2001. Conference
    on Computer Communications. Twentieth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE
    Computer and Communications Society (Cat. No.01CH37213), vol. 3, April 2001,
    pp. 1753–1762 vol.3.
    [17] J. J. Garcia-Luna-Aceves and Shree Murthy, “A path-finding algorithm for loop-free
    routing,” IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 148–160, Feb
    1997.
    [18] P. Chanak and I. Banerjee, “Congestion free routing mechanism for iot-enabled wireless
    sensor networks for smart healthcare applications,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer
    Electronics, vol. 66, no. 3, pp. 223–232, Aug 2020.
    [19] M. Kim and S. Chang, “A consumer transceiver for long-range iot communications
    in emergency environments,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 62,
    no. 3, pp. 226–234, August 2016.
    [20] W. M. Khan and I. A. Zualkernan, “Sensepods: A zigbee-based tangible smart home
    interface,” IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 145–152,
    May 2018.
    [21] P. Kumar and Umesh Chandra Pati, “Arduino and raspberry pi based smart communication
    and control of home appliance system,” in 2016 Online International
    Conference on Green Engineering and Technologies (IC-GET), Nov 2016, pp. 1–6.
    [22] V. S. Babu, U. A. Kumar, R. Priyadharshini, K. Premkumar, and S. Nithin, “An
    intelligent controller for smart home,” in 2016 International Conference on Advances
    in Computing, Communications and Informatics (ICACCI), Sep. 2016, pp. 2654–
    2657.
    [23] C. E. Koop, R. Mosher, L. Kun, J. Geiling, E. Grigg, S. Long, C. Macedonia, R. C.
    Merrell, R. Satava, and J. M. Rosen, “Future delivery of health care: Cybercare,”
    IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Magazine, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 29–38,
    November 2008.

    QR CODE
    :::