[1] W. F. Smith, Structure and Properties of Engineering Alloys, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill,
Inc., New York, USA, 1993, p. 328.
[2] Carpenter Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel, Manufacturer’s Product Bulletin,
Carpenter Technology Co., PA, 1986.
[3] V. P. Swaminathan and J. W. Cunningham, “Correlations Between LP Blade Failures
and Steam Turbine Characteristics,” pp. 3.1-3.16 in Corrosion Fatigue of Steam
Turbine Blade Materials, Edited by R. I. Jaffee, Pergamon Press, New York, 1983.
[4] M. R. Bayoumi, “Fatigue Behavior of a Commercial Aluminum Alloy in Sea Water
at Different Temperatures,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 45, 1993, pp. 297-
307.
[5] S. Suresh, Fatigue of Materials, Chapt. 12, Cambridge University Press, New York,
1991.
[6] F. P. Ford and M. Silverman, Mechanistic Aspects of Environment-Controlled Crack
Propagation in Steel/Aqueous Environment System, Report No. HTGE-451-8-12,
General Electric Company, Schenectady, New York, 1979.
[7] K. N. Krishnan, “Mechanism of Corrosion Fatigue in Super Duplex Stainless Steel in
3.5 Percent NaCl Solusion,” International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 88, 1997, pp.
205-213.
[8] K. J. Miller and R. Akid, “The Application of Microstructural Fracture Mechanics to
Various Metal Surface States,” Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A,
Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 452, 1996, pp. 1411-1432.
[9] R. Akid and G. Murtaza, “Environment Assisted Short Crack Growth Behaviour of a
High Strength Steel,” pp. 193-207 in Short Fatigue Cracks, ESIS 13, Mechanical
Engineering Publications, London, 1992.
[10] D. J. Duquette, “A Review of Aqueous Corrosion Fatigue,” pp.12-24 in Corrosion
Fatigue: Chemistry, Mechanics and Microstructure, Edited by O. Devereux, A. J.
Evily, and R. W. Staehle, National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Houston,
1971.
[11] 柯賢文, 腐蝕及其防制, 全華科技出版社, 台北, 1995, pp. 127-135.
[12] 左景伊, 應力腐蝕破裂, 西安交通大學出版社, 陝西西安, 1985, pp. 1-9.
[13] R. P. Wei and G. W. Simmons, “Recent Progress in Understanding Environment
Assisted Fatigue Crack Growth,” International Journal of Fracture, Vol. 17, 1981, pp.
235-247.
[14] L. Hagn, “Results of Corrosion Fatigue Tests with Blade Materials,” pp. 2.86-2.136
in Corrosion Fatigue of Steam Turbine Blade Materials, Edited by R. I. Jaffee,
Pergamon Press, New York, 1983.
[15] K. Schneider, “Resume: Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of Turbine Blade Materials,” pp.
2.138-2.156 in Corrosion Fatigue of Steam Turbine Blade Materials, Edited by R. I.
Jaffee, Pergamon Press, New York, 1983.
[16] L. E. Willertz, T. M. Rust, and V. P. Swaminathan, “High Cycle Corrosion Fatigue of
Some Steam Turbine Blade Alloys,” pp. 3.75-3.106 in Corrosion Fatigue of Steam
Turbine Blade Materials, Edited by R. I. Jaffee, Pergamon Press, New York, 1983.
[17] T. M. Rust and V. P. Swaminathan, “Corrosion Fatigue Testing of Steam Turbine
Blading Alloys,” pp. 3.107-3.130 in Corrosion Fatigue of Steam Turbine Blade
Materials, Edited by R. I. Jaffee, Pergamon Press, New York, 1983.
[18] B. C. Syrett, R. Viswanathan, S. S. Wing, and J. E. Wittig, “Effect of Microstructure
on 17-4 PH Blade Turbine Steel in Chloride Environments,” Corrosion, Vol. 38,
1982. pp. 273-282.
[19] 林昭平, “平均應力與頻率效應對17-4 PH 腐蝕疲勞性質之影響,” 國立中央大學
機械工程研究所碩士論文, 1999.
[20] K. S. Raja and K. P. Rao, “Stress Corrosion Cracking Behavior of 17-4 PH Stainless
Steel Weldments at Open-Circuit Potentials,” Journal of Materials Science Letters,
Vol. 12, 1993, pp. 957-960.
[21] K. Schleithoff and F. Schmitz, “Stress Corrosion Cracking Tests on Turbine Blade
Material,” pp. 2.70-2.85 in Corrosion Fatigue of Steam Turbine Blade Materials,
Edited by R. I. Jaffee, Pergamon Press, New York, 1983.
[22] U. Kamachi Mudali, A. K. Bhaduri and J. B. Gnanamoorthy, “Corrosion Behavior of
17-4 PH Stainless steel,” Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 6, 1990, pp. 475-
481.
[23] 蔡文杰, “熱處理對17-4 PH 與Custom 450 不銹鋼之腐蝕疲勞行為影響,” 國立
中央大學機械工程研究所碩士論文, 1998.
[24] O. Jonas, “Characterization of Steam Turbine Environment and Selection of Test
Environment,” pp. 3.35-3.74 in Corrosion Fatigue of Steam Turbine Blade Materials,
Edited by R. I. Jaffee, Pergamon Press, New York, 1983.
[25] J. Mankowski and Z. S. Smialowska, “Studies on Accumulation of Chloride Ions in
Pits Growing During Anodic Polarization,” Corrosion Science, Vol. 15, 1975, pp.
493-501.
[26] Y. R. Qian and J. R. Cahoon, “Crack Initation Mechanisms for Corrosion Fatigue of
Austenitic Stainless Steel,” Corrosion Science, Vol. 53, 1997, pp. 129-135.
[27] G. Sandoz, C. T. Fujii, and B. F. Brown, “Solution Chemistry Within Stress-
Corrosion Crack in Alloy Steels,” Corrosion Science, Vol. 10, 1970, pp. 839-845.
[28] K. Komai and K. Minoshima, “Dynamic and Cyclic Stress Corrosion Cracking
Resistance of Metals,” pp. 373-389 in Advanced Materials for Severe Service
Applications, Edited by K. Iida and A. J. McEvily, Elsevier Applied Science, New
York, 1986
[29] S. Hattori and T. Okada, “Corrosion Fatigue Crack Initation Behavior of a Structural
Steel in Salt Solution with Various Concentrations,” pp. 1617-1623 in Fatigue 90,
Vol. 3, Edited by H. Kitagawa and T. Tanaka, Materials and Component Engineering
Publications Ltd, Birmingham, UK, 1990.
[30] H. Ouchi, J. Kobayashi, I. Soya, and K. Okamoto, “Fatigue Crack Growth in a High
Tensile Strength Steel in Seawater and Several Other Environments,” ISIJ
International, Vol. 34, 1994, pp. 451-459.
[31] C. T. Fujii and J. A. Smith, “Environmental Influences on the Aqueous Fatigue Crack
Growth Rates of HY-130 Steel,” pp. 390-402 in Corrosion Fatigue: Mechanics,
Metallurgy, Electrochemistry, and Engineering, ASTM STP 801, Edited by T. W.
Crooker and B. N. Leis, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia,
USA., 1983.
[32] P. –H. Effertz, “Test in Order to Determine Pitting Corrosion Susceptibility,” pp.
2.29-2.55 in Corrosion Fatigue of Steam Turbine Blade Materials, Edited by R. I.
Jaffee, Pergamon Press, New York, 1983.
[33] R. Ebara, T. Yamada, and H. Kawano, “Corrosion Fatigue Process of 12 Cr Stainless
Steel,” ISIJ International, Vol. 30, 1990, pp. 535-539.
[34] A. D. Batte and M. C. Murphy, “The Corrosion Fatigue of 12%Cr Blade Steels in
Low Pressure Steam Turbine Environments,” pp. 4.77-4.98 in Corrosion Fatigue of
Steam Turbine Blade Materials, Edited by R. I. Jaffee, Pergamon Press, New York,
1983.
[35] 田永奎, 金屬腐蝕與防護, 機械工業出版社, 北京, 1995.
[36] J. D. Atkinson, J. Yu, Z. Y. Chen, and Z. J. Zhao, “Modelling of Corrosion Fatigue
Crack Growth Plateaux for RPV Steels in High Temperature Water,” Nuclear
Engineering and Design, Vol. 184, 1998, pp. 13-25.
[37] Y. Nakai, K. Tanaka, and R. P. Wei, “Short-Crack Growth in Corrosion Fatigue for a
High Strength Steel,” Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 24, 1986, pp. 433-444.
[38] R. P. Wei, “Some Aspects of Environment-Enhanced Fatigue Crack Growth,”
Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol. 1, 1970, pp. 633-651.
[39] L. A. James, “The Effect of Temperature and Cyclic Frequency upon Fatigue Crack
Growth Behavior of Several Steels in an Elevated Temperature Aqueous
Environment,” Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, Transactions of the ASME,
Vol. 116, 1994, pp. 116-127.
[40] D. N. Lee and S. K. Lee, “Corrosion Fatigue of SAE 51100 Steel in 3% NaCl
Solution,” Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 5, 1989, pp. 477-486.
[41] A. Boateng, J. A. Begley, and R. W. Staehle, “Corrosion Fatigue of Type 304
Stainless Steel in H2SO4 and Boiling NaOH,” Corrosion, Vol. 36, 1980, pp. 633-638.
[42] K. H. Mayer, “From Failure Statistics to Research Program Study of Corrosion
Fatigue Behavior Under Conditions of Incipient Steam Wetness,” pp. 2.1-2.18 in
Corrosion Fatigue of Steam Turbine Blade Materials, Edited by R. I. Jaffee,
Pergamon Press, New York, 1983.
[43] P. C. Paris and F. Erdogan, “A Critical Analysis of Crack Propagation Laws,” Journal
of Basic Engineering, Vol. 85, 1960, pp. 528-534.
[44] W. Elber, “Fatigue Crack Clousure Under Cyclic Tension,” Engineering Fracture
Mechanics, Vol. 2, 1970, pp. 37-45.
[45] S. Suresh and R. O. Ritchie, “Propagation of Short Crack,” International Metals
Reviews, Vol. 29, 1984, pp. 445-476.
[46] A. K. Vasudeven, K. Sadanandam, and N. Louat, “A Review of Crack
Closure,Fatigue Crack Threshold and Related Phenomena,” Materials Science and
Engineering, Vol. A188, 1994, pp. 1-22.
[47] S. Suresh and R. O. Ritchie, “On the Influence of Environment on the Load Ratio
Dependence of Fatigue Thresholds in Pressure Vessel Steel,” Engineering Fracture
Mechanics, Vol. 18, 1983, pp. 785-800.
[48] Y. G. Chun, S. I. Pyun, and S. M. Lee, “The Influence of Loading Frequency on the
Fatigue Crack Propagation Behaviour of Al- Zn-Mg Alloy at Low Cyclic Stress
Intensity Level in 3.5 wt% NaCl Solution,” Journal of Materials Science Letters, Vol.
10, 1991, pp. 1439-1442.
[49] “Standard Practice for Conducting Constant Amplitude Axial Fatigue Tests of
Metallic Materials,” ASTM E466-96, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 3.01,
American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, USA, 1998, pp. 471-475.
[50] “Standard Test Method for Measurement of Fatigue Crack Growth Rates,” ASTM
E647-95a, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol. 3.01, American Society for Testing
and Materials, Philadelphia, USA, 1998, pp. 562-598.
[51] U. K. Viswanaathan, S. Banerjee and R. Krishnan, “Effects of Aging on the
Microstructure of 17-4 PH Stainless Steel,” Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.
A104, 1988, pp. 181-189.
[52] Y. Kondo, “Prediction of Fatigue Crack Initiation Life Based on Pit Growth,”
Corrosion, Vol. 45, 1989, pp. 7-11.
[53] C. Laird and D. J. Duquette, “Mechanisms of Fatigue Crack Nucleation,” pp. 88-115
in Corrosion Fatigue: Chemistry, Mechanics and Microstructure, Edited by O.
Devereux, A. J. Evily, and R. W. Staehle, National Association of Corrosion
Engineers, Houston, 1971.
[54] Z. F. Wang, C. L. Briant, K. S. Kumar, X. J. Wei, J. Li, and W. Ke, “Effect of Anodic
Dissolution and Hydrogen Absorption on Plastic Zone at Fatigue Crack Tip in
Structural Steel,” Materials Transactions, JIM, Vol. 39, 1998, pp.365-369.
[55] 鮮祺振, 腐蝕理論與實驗, 徐氏基金會, 台北, 1974.
[56] P. Munn and B. Andersson, “Hydrogen Embrittlement of PH 13-8Mo Steel in
Simulated Real-Life Tests and Slow Strain Rate Tests,” Corrosion, Vol. 46, 1990, pp.
286-295.