| 研究生: |
林裕棠 YU-TANG LIN |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
梳狀聚苯乙烯磺酸與聚苯胺複合材料之合 |
| 指導教授: |
楊思明
Sze-Ming Yang 王立義 Lee-Yi Wang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程與材料工程學系 Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 91 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 107 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | SFRP, polystyrene sulfonic acid, polyaniline, ATRP and polystyrene |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究主要分別以穩定自由基聚合反應(Stable Free-Radical Polymerization ; SFRP)及原子轉移自由基聚合反應(Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization ; ATRP)兩種控制/活性自由基聚合反應技術合
成一梳狀聚苯乙烯磺酸高分子,再利用此梳狀高分子上磺酸根所帶的負電吸引帶正電質子化苯胺鹽單體,行聚合反應,而形成一梳狀聚苯乙烯磺酸/聚苯胺(PSS/PANI)導電高分子複合材料。探討梳狀高分子側鏈疏密程度、側鏈長短的影響。對於所合成的梳狀聚苯乙烯磺酸高分子以凝膠滲透層析儀(GPC)測定其分子量及分子量分佈,由GPC
測定出分子量分佈(PD<1.25)相當窄;以傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀(FT-IR)及傅立葉轉換式核磁共振光譜儀(NMR)鑑定所合成產物的化學結構;梳狀PSS/PANI 錯合物以傅立葉轉換紅外線光譜儀(FT-IR)、元素分析(EA)、紫外光-可見光光譜儀與化學分析電子能
譜儀(ESCA)分析化學組成、結構及表面化學結構;以電子順磁共振光譜儀(EPR)測定極子的非定域化程度,顯示側鏈越長,電子未定域化程度越好;以場發式掃描式電子顯微鏡(SEM)與原子力顯微鏡(AFM)觀察其表面型態,發現梳狀PSS/PANI 錯合物形態為顆粒狀;以四點探針測定其導電度,梳狀PSS/PANI 錯合物導電度較梳狀PSS 大幅提高數個數量級。
104
第五章參考文獻
1. R. B. Seymour, New York: Plenum Press, Conductive polymers,
209-222.
2. D. Kumar and R. C. Sharma, Eur. Polym. J., 34 (8), 1053-1060 (1998).
3. R. B. Seymour, New York: Plenum Press, Conductive polymers,
171-180.
4. R. B. Seymour, New York: Plenum Press, Conductive polymers,
95-114.
5. Y. Cao, P. Smith and A. J. Heeger, Syn. Met., 48, 91 (1992).
6. K. K. Kanazawa, A. F. Diaz and G. B. Street, Synth. Met, 1, 329 (1980).
7. S. Uemura, K. Teshima, Synth. met., 101, 701-702 (1999).
8. M. Aldissi,“ Inherently Conducting Polymers”, Park Ridge , N. J.,
U.S.A. :Noyes Data Corp., P.40 (1989).
9. J. Stejskal and P. Kratochvil, Polymer, 37 (2), 367-369 (1996).
10. R. B. Seymour, New York: Plenum Press, Conductive Polymers,
227-233.
11. R. B. Seymour, New York: Plenum Press, Conductive Polymers,
149-153.
12. A. O. Patil, Y. Ikenoue, F. Would and A. J. Heeger, J. Am. Chem. Soc.,
109, 1858 (1987).
13. R. B. Seymour, New York: Plenum Press, Conductive Polymers,
71-75.
14. V. Vivier, C. Cachet-Vivier, C. S. Cha, Electrochemistry
communications, 2, 180 (2000).
15. T. Osaka, K. Naoi and T. Hirabayashi, J. Electrochem. Soc., 134,
2645 (1990).
16. L. Armelao, R. Bertoncello, G. Granozzi, J. Mater. Chem., 4(3),
407-411(1994).
17. 陳壽安, 化工, 38, 98 (1992).
18. R. Gangopadhyay and A. De*, Chem. Mater., 12, 608-622 (2000).
19. R. H. Baughman, J. L. Bredas, Conductive Polymers, 137-146.
20. R. B. Seymour, New York: Plenum Press, Conductive Polymers,
23-38.
21. R. B. Seymour, New York: Plenum Press, Conductive Polymers,
77-84.
22. R. D. Surville, M. Jozefowicz, Electrochim. acta., 13, 1451-1458.
(1968).
23. 林怡君, 國立台灣大學化工研究所碩士論文(2001).
24. P. Rannou, M. Nechtschein, Synth. met., 84, 755-756 (1997).
25. M. C. Bernard, V. T. Bich, Synth. met., 101, 811-812 (1999).
26. A. Kitani, M. Kaya, J. Yano, K. Yoshikawa, Synth. met., 18,
341-346(1987)
27. A. Malinauskas, R. Holze, Synth. met., 97, 31-36 (1998).
28. K. Nishio, M. Fujimoto, Journal of Power Sources, 56, 189-192
(1995).
29. K. W. Evelyn Lai, P. D. Beattie, S. Holdcroft, Synth. met., 84, 87-88
(1997).
30. L. Armelao, R. Bertoncello, G. Granozzi, J. Mater. Chem., 4(3),
407-411 (1994).
31. R. H. Baughman, J. L. Bredas, Conductive Polymers, 137-146.
32. P. Rannou, M. Nechtschein, Synth. met., 84, 755-756 (1997).
33. T. Otsu, T. Matsunaga, A. Kuriyama and M. Yoshida, Eur. Polym J.,
25, 643 (1989).
34. 引自Matyjaszewski 於工研院化工所2000 年11 月Controlled/Living
Free Radical Polymerization 研討會。
35. M. K. Georges, R. P. N. Veregin, P. M. Kazmaier and G. K. Hamer,
Macromolecules, 26, 2987 (1993).
36. M. Husseman, E. E. Malmstrom, M. McNamara, M. Mate, D.
Mecerreyes, D. G. Benoit, J. L. Hedrick, P. Mansky, E. Huang, T. P.
Russell and C. J. Hawker, Macromolecules, 32, 1424 (1999).
37. A. W. Bosman, A. Heumann, G. Klaerner, D. Benoit, J. M. J. Frechet
and C. J. Hawker, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 6461 (2001).
38. M. Rodlert, E. Harth, I. Rees and C. J. Hawker, J. Polym. Sci. Polym.
Chem., 38, 4749 (2000).
39. D. H. Solomon, E. Rizzardo and P. Cacioli, US Patent 4, 581, 429
(1985).
40. Matyjaszewski K., Xia, J., Chem. Rev., 101, 2921 (2001)
41. Queffelec J., Gaynor S. G., Matyjaszewski K., Macromolecules, 33,
8629 (2000)
42. Wang J. S., Matyjaszewski K., Macromolecules, 28, 7901 (1995)
43. Percec V., Barboiu B., Macromolecules, 28, 7970 (1995)
44. Matyjaszewski K., Jo S. K., H.-j., Shipp D. A., Macromolecules, 32,
6431 (1999)
45. Davis K., Paik H.-j., Matyjaszewski K., Macromolecules, 32, 1767
(1999)
46. Grimaud T., Matyjaszewski, K. Macromolecules, 30, 2216 (1997)
47. J. Chiefari, Y. K. Chong, F. Ercole, J. Krstina, J. Jefery, T. P. T. Le,
R. T. A. Mayadunne, G. F. Meijs, C. L. Moad, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo,
S. H. Thong, Macromolecules, 31, 5559 (1998).
48. A. Goto, K. Sato, Y. Tsujii, T. Fukuda, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and S.
H. Thang, Macromolecules, 34, 402 (2001).
49. J. G. Tsavalas, F. J. Schork, H. deBrouwer, and M. J. Monteiro,
Macromolecule, 34, 3938 (2001).
50. Dennis J. Gravert, Kim D. Janda, Tetrahedron Letters, 39,
1513(1998).
107
51. Craig J. Hawker, James L. Hedrick, Macromolecules, 28,
2993(1995).
52. Scott G. Gaynor, Shane Edelman, Krzysztof Matyjaszewski,
Macromolecules, 29, 1079(1996).
53. Y. Tran, P. Auroy, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 3644(2001).
54. Makowski HS, et al. US Patent 3 870 841;1975.
55. F. Genoud, et al., Synth. Met., 69, 193(1995).