太陽能板串列監測器之優化設計｜國立中央大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	柯尊仁 Tsun-jen Ke
論文名稱：	太陽能板串列監測器之優化設計 The Optimal Design of Monitor for Solar Panels
指導教授：	吳中實 Jung-shyr Wu
口試委員:
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系在職專班 Executive Master of Communication Engineering
論文出版年：	2013
畢業學年度：	101
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	50
中文關鍵詞：	物聯網、串列電池監測、太陽能板監控、嵌入式系統
外文關鍵詞：	M2M, serial battery monitoring,, solar panel monitor,, embedded systems
相關次數：	點閱：13 下載：0
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我國屬海島型國家，地小人稠，工業生產與經濟活動密集又活絡，能源消耗量龐大，所以政府積極提倡綠能，太陽能是綠能之中發展潛力最大的，而監測太陽能發電的系統扮演著重要角色。本論文利用嵌入式系統(Embedded System)為主要控制器，建置以 M2M (Machine to Machine)系統為基礎架構，即時執行控制中心監控命令與環境資料收集，實現了對大範圍區域內供電的電壓、遠程監測。本文設計的太陽能板串列監測控制器改善了一般電壓量測之缺點，有管控量大、成本低、速度快、功耗低等優勢，並採用業界通用串列通訊，連結終端設備與感測器，精準收集太陽能板資訊經由嵌入式控制器儲存於雲端資料庫，供管理人員分析及障礙排除之依據，縮短障礙處理時間，讓整個系統能更有效運作，節省了大量的管理人力與維護成本。

Taiwan's outlying island is surrounded by the sea. Dense population, intensive industrial production and active economic are characteristics of Taiwan. Therefore, the government advocated green energy strongly. Solar power is the most potential development of green energy. To monitor solar power for normal running is an important thing. Embedded systems are the main controller which is based on M2M(Machine to Machine). It immediately executes the command and collection the environmental data to realize the remote monitoring for wide range of power supply. This design of monitoring controller for serial solar panels improves the general shortcomings of voltage measurement. Controlling large amount, low cost, high speed, and low power consumption are its advantages. It links terminal equipment and sensors with universal Serial communication of the industry. After collecting accurate information of solar panels, the data are stored in the cloud database for management staff to analysis and troubleshooting. It shortens the processing time of barriers, so that the whole system can operate more efficiently and saves a lot of cost.

摘要.......................................................i
ABSTRACT.................................................ii
誌謝.....................................................iii
目錄......................................................iv
圖目錄.....................................................vi
表目錄.....................................................ix
一、 緒論...................................................1
1     研究背景..........................................1
2     研究動機..........................................1
3     論文架構..........................................3
二、 太陽能電池及模板介紹......................................4
1     太陽能電池種類.....................................4
1.1     矽晶太陽能電池....................................4
1.2     化合物太陽能電池...................................6
1.3     其他種類太陽能電池    .............................7
2     太陽能電池原理.....................................7
3     太陽能電池等效電路..................................9
4     太陽能電池電氣特性.................................12
4.1     太陽能電池輸出功率................................12
4.2     日照強度與溫度對太陽能電池輸出特性之影響..............13
5     太陽能電池模板規格範例..............................15
三、 電池組電壓量測相關研究...................................18
1     前言............................................18
2     BJT轉換電路(BJT TRANSFER CIRCUIT)................19
3     OP轉換電路(OP AMP TRANSFER CIRCUIT)..............20
4     繼電器陣列轉換電路(RELAY MATRIX TRANSFER CIRCUIT)..21
5     本文使用方法......................................23
四、 模組硬體實現與實驗數據...................................26
1     系統架構簡介......................................26
2     模組硬體.........................................26
2.1     微控制器........................................26
2.2     CPLD控制電路....................................28
2.3     OptoMOS繼電器電路...............................30
2.4     電壓擷取放大器電路................................36
2.5     通訊電路........................................39
3     實驗數據.........................................42
3.1     室溫下量測值.....................................43
3.2     溫度變化產生之影響................................45
3.3     成本效益分析.....................................47
五、 結論與未來展望..........................................49
參考文獻...................................................50

                                

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