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研究生: 黃清吉
Ching-Ji Huang
論文名稱: 以回填法建立鎖相迴路之行為模型的研究
On Back Annotation Process for the Behavioral Model of PLL Circuits
指導教授: 劉建男
Chien-Nan Liu
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系
Department of Electrical Engineering
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 57
中文關鍵詞: 回填法行為模型鎖相廻路
外文關鍵詞: PLL, behavioral model, back annotation
相關次數: 點閱:17下載:0
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  • 在SoC(system-on-chip)的時代,混合訊號電路將是IC設計的趨勢。隨著電路設計複雜度的增加,模擬所花費的時間也隨著增加,尤其是在混合電路的模擬上。若要減少電路設計時所花費的時間,則模擬的時間必須要加快。在傳統的電晶體層級(transistor level)上模擬,會因為數位電路的複雜度太高,所以無法有效的提昇模擬速度,因此提昇抽象層次將是主要的方法。從前混合訊號電路在共同模擬(co-simulation)上主要的瓶頸在於Spice無法在行為層級(behavioral level)上模擬。目前可以使用Verilog-A來描寫類比電路的行為模型(behavioral model),因此混合電路的模擬提升到行為層級,模擬的時間將大幅的減少。Verilog-A行為模型是利用一連串的數學式子來描寫電路的行為模式,也因此模型內的參數值將影響行為模型的準確度。在此篇論文我們使用鎖相迴路當作研究的電路,並建立了一套標準的參數粹取流程,可以利用鎖相迴路的開迴路轉換函數,找出我們所需要的參數值,使我們的行為模型所模擬出來之波形與Spice的模擬波形很相似,並可以適用於各式各樣的鎖相迴路,而不一定需要使用者手動填入。


    論文目次 ii 圖目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 第1章 序論 1 1.1 研究動機 1 1.2 論文組織 5 第2章 背景知識研讀 6 2.1 鎖相迴路(PLL)的原理 6 2.1.1 系統架構介紹 6 2.1.2 相位頻率偵測器(Phase Frequency Detector) 7 2.1.3 電荷充放器(Charge Pump) 9 2.1.4 低通濾波器(Low Pass Filter) 9 2.1.5 壓控震盪器(Voltage Controlled Oscillator) 10 2.1.6 除頻器(Frequency Divider) 11 2.2 Verilog-A的介紹 11 2.2.1 Verilog-A的特色與優點 11 2.2.2 Verilog-A語法簡介 12 2.2.3 Verilog-A的模擬環境 13 第3章 回填法(Back Annotation) 15 3.1 序論 15 3.2 相位頻率偵測器(PFD) 17 3.3 電荷充放器與低通濾波器(CP_LPF) 21 3.4 壓控震盪器(VCO) 27 3.5 除頻器(FD) 30 3.6 行為模型討論 32 第4章 模擬結果與分析 34 4.1 實驗一 34 4.1.1 Hspice模擬結果 35 4.1.2 Verilog-A模擬結果 36 4.1.3 模擬結果比較 38 4.2 實驗二 39 4.2.1 Hspice的模擬結果 40 4.2.2 Verilog-A的模擬結果 41 4.2.3 模擬結果的比較 44 4.3 實驗結果討論 45 第5章 結論與未來工作 46 參考文獻 47

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