藍芽隨意網路之實作｜國立中央大學博碩士論文系統

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研究生：	俞偉文 Wei-Wen Yu
論文名稱：	藍芽隨意網路之實作 A Practical Approach to Implementing Bluetooth Ad Hoc Networks
指導教授：	蘇木春 Mu-Chun Su
口試委員:
學位類別：	碩士 Master
系所名稱：	資訊電機學院 - 資訊工程學系在職專班 Executive Master of Computer Science & Information Engineering
畢業學年度：	93
語文別：	中文
論文頁數：	72
中文關鍵詞：	隨意網路、藍芽
外文關鍵詞：	bluetooth, ad hoc
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此篇論文的研究目的為Bluetooth架構下Ad hoc網路技術的實作與應用。由於在藍芽的規範中，定義了一個藍芽互相連結的網路，即Piconet。但並沒有對如何建構數個Piconet結合而成更大的聯網Scatternet有所規範。故此篇論文的研究主要實作Bluetooth Ad Hoc網路的建立，Bluetooth Ad Hoc 間資料的互傳或共享，Bluetooth Ad Hoc控制的應用。
Bluetooth Ad Hoc組成聯網解決Bluetooth短距離的缺點，此技術與實作將使Bluetooth 的應用更為彈性多樣而涵蓋的範圍更為廣大。此研究的Bluetooth Ad hoc Table為利用簡單的Routing方式所建立，所有路徑都顯示於Tree的結構中，並且防止死結的發生，只要建立完成此Tree的結構，即可根據路徑對Bluetooth Ad hoc 網路中任意節點作資料的傳送或作對任意節點的控制。
此篇論文實作Bluetooth Ad Hoc在Window XP作業系統平台，完成Bluetooth Ad Hoc網路的建立、Bluetooth Ad Hoc 間資料的互傳或共享、Bluetooth Ad Hoc控制。雖然說Profile標準提供共通特性，但是在沒有Profile枷鎖的應用使得Bluetooth可以更加的有彈性。相信基於藍芽的應用將如後春筍般的出現，希望此論文對其他藍芽的應用有參考的價值。

In this thesis, the purpose of our research is to construct Bluetooth Ad Hoc Network and implement some applications on it. A Scatternet is two or more Piconets that are co-located in the same area. But not be specified in Bluetooth white paper.So our research is to construct Bluetooth Ad Hoc Network routing table and implement some applications include data or files transfers ,and devices remote control on Bluetooth Ad Hoc Network.
Bluetooth Ad Hoc Network structure improves the defect of short distance range .The technology make the applications much more variety. Bluetooth Ad hoc Routing Table use the easy way to construct and display in tree structure and to avoid the deadlock. Depend on the Ad Hoc Routing table we can transfer data or remote control to whatever nodes in our Bluetooth Ad Hoc network.
We implement the Bluetooth Ad Hoc Network structure on Window XP OS Platform .We finished to construct Bluetooth Ad Hoc Network routing table and transfer data in each nodes and implement remote control on Bluetooth Ad Hoc Network. We know that Bluetooth Profiles offer the interflow of differ Bluetooth devices. But new applications have not any profile to limit it will make more flexible. I believe that Bluetooth application will to mushroom like bamboo shoots after a spring rain. Hope it is useful to which want to implement the Bluetooth applications.

目錄
中文摘要 .…………….…………….…………….……………………Ⅰ
英文摘要 .…………….…………….…………….……………………Ⅲ
目錄 .…………….…………….…………….…………………………Ⅴ
圖目錄	.…………….…………….…………….……………………... XI
表目錄	.…………….…………….…………….……………………XIII
第一章	 緒論 .…………….…………….…………….………………...1
第二章	藍芽概述.…………….…………….…………….……………4
1藍芽歷史.…………….…………….…………….………….…4
2藍芽演進.…………….…………….…………….…………….5
2.1 藍芽1.2版的改良….…………….……………………..5
2.2藍芽2.0規格出爐…………….………………………....6
3藍芽的特性.…………….…………….………….…………..…7
3.1無線傳輸…………….………………………...………….8
3.2安全性較高…………….……………………………..…..8
3.3藍芽網路…………….………………………………..…..8
3.4互通性佳…………….………………………………..…..9
4藍芽系統.…………….…………….…………….………….…9
4.1藍芽系統的操作頻段…………….………………….…...9
4.2藍芽系統的工作原理…………….………………………9
4.3藍芽系統的角色…………….…………………………..10
4.4藍芽系統的工作模式…………….……………………..11
4.4.1 Active Mode………………………………………..12
4.4.2 Sniff Mode……………………………….………..12
4.4.3 Hold Mode…………………………………………..12
4.4.4 Park Mode…………………………………………..13
4.5藍芽系統資料的傳輸………….………………………..13
4.6藍芽系統的網路結構………….………………………..14
5藍芽通訊協議架構 .……………….…………….…………..16
5.1實體層………….………………………………………..16
5.2核心協議層………….…………………………………..17
5.2.1 LMP……………………………………………..…..17
5.2.2 L2CAP………………………………………..……..17
5.2.3 SDP…………………………………………………20
5.3射頻通訊協議層………….……………………………..20
5.4電話控制協定層………….………………………….….21
5.5應用層………….………………………………………..22
5.5.1物件交換協定………………………………………22
5.5.2 TCP/IP……………………………………………...23
5.5.3 WAP………………………………………………….23
6藍芽規範…….…………….…………….…………….……....24
6.1基本規範………….……………………………………...25
6.1.1一般存取規範………………………………………25
6.1.2服務發現協定………………………………………25
6.2電話相關的規範………….……………………………...25
6.2.1無線電話規範………………………………………25
6.2.2電話對談的互通規範………………………………26
6.3序列埠連結有關的規範…………….…………………..26
6.3.1耳機規範……………………………………………27
6.3.2撥號網路規範………………………………………27
6.3.3傳真規範……………………………………...….…27
6.4與已有的遠紅外線連結的設備…………………….…..28
6.4.1一般物件交換規範…………………………………28
6.4.2物件推進規範…………………………………...….28
6.4.3檔案傳輸送規範……………………………………28
6.4.4同步規範…………………………………….….…..28
6.5區域網路存取規範………….………………….………..28
7藍芽未來無線技術藍圖…….…………….…………….…….29
第三章	研究之設計與流程…….…………….…………….…………31
1硬體設備…….…………….…………….…………….………31
1.1藍芽網路………….……………………………………...31
1.2實作的藍芽隨意網路………….………………………...32
1.3 Bluetooth USB dongle………….……..………………33
2軟體發展平台與協定…….…………….…………….…….…34
2.1藍芽協定堆疊……………………………………………34
2.2藍芽規範.………………………………………………..35
2.3實作之軟體程式發展平台………….……..……….……36
2.4隨意網路………….……..……….………………………37
2.4.1隨意網路基本路由方法……………………………37
3研究流程與步驟…….…………….…………….…………….38
3.1介面程式的設計…………………………………………38
3.2藍芽程式開發.…………………………………………..38
3.2.1連結程式庫…………………………………………38
3.2.2程式標頭檔……………………………..…………..39
3.2.3搜尋藍芽裝置………………………………………39
3.2.4建立一Client/Server架構的連線………………39
3.3藍芽隨意網路建立………….………..…………...….39
3.4多個執行緒多個藍芽連線設計………….………..…….40
3.5允許雙向連結………….……..……….…………………40
3.6封包格式的制定………….……..……….………………40
3.7命令封包格式的制定………….……..………….………41
3.8訊息傳送接收………….……..……….…………………41
3.9檔案傳送接收………….……..……….…………………41
3.10媒體播放程式控制器實作.……..……………..………41
3.11簡報控制器實作………….……………………….……41
4研究實作功能…….…………….…………….……………….42
第四章	實作結果…….…………….…………....…………….………43
1藍芽微網路建立………….………….…………….…………43
2 藍芽隨意網路建立………….…………….…………………44
3 藍芽隨意網路訊息傳送………….…………….………..…..45
3.1傳送………….……………………………….…….……45
3.2接收………….……………………….……………….…46
4 藍芽隨意網路檔案傳送………….…………….………..…..47
5藍芽隨意網路媒體播放程式控制………….………………..48
6 藍芽隨意網路簡報程式控制………….……………….……50
第五章	結論………….…………….………….….…………….……..51
參考文獻	………….…………….…………….………….….……….53

                                

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[20] 江堆金無線藍芽網路實作應用
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[23] 產業調查與技術第一三九期藍芽技術簡介

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