跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 王世澤
Shih-Tse Wang
論文名稱: 體驗行銷:模型發展與實務驗証
Experience Marketing:Model Building and Examinating
指導教授: 鄭明松
Ming-Sung Cheng
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 管理學院 - 企業管理學系在職專班
Executive Master of Business Administration
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 52
中文關鍵詞: 「體驗價值」模型服務傳送消費價值體驗價值體驗媒介體驗行銷
外文關鍵詞: Experience Media, Experiencial Marketing, Experience Value
相關次數: 點閱:10下載:0
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 在供過於求的現在,由於產品的成熟化與競爭手段的雷同,單以產品性能、效益、品質、服務等等為訴求的方式已難以凸顯差異性,所以,傳統行銷專注於功能效益的行銷方式已經無法吸引顧客,因此,廠商必須提供給顧客一個能觸動其情感、刺激其心思的解決方案。有鑑於此,Schmitt於1999年提出了所謂的體驗行銷(Experience Marketing)。有別於傳統行銷的方式,體驗行銷學派的學者認為,廠商必須將焦點放在顧客的體驗上,而不是單純的訴求產品的性能與效益。此外,產品品牌的體驗不僅僅只是發生在交易的場所,更包括了與公司或品牌聯結的建築物、辦公室、工廠空間、零售據點以及商展攤位等等;而提供此體驗的人員也不單單只是廠商的銷售業務人員而已,更包括了公司的代表、客戶服務人員以及任何可以與公司產品或品牌聯結的人。因此,由不同的人、事、時、地、物所產生的體驗組合都是品牌的體驗延伸。
    體驗行銷的概念在實務界已成為一種趨勢。Schmitt(1999)舉出,例如:汽車業的Jaguar、航空業的新加坡航空公司、半導體產業的英特爾以及咖啡連鎖業的Starbucks等等,都是體驗行銷概念的具體實踐者。而近幾年來報章雜誌上也陸續有作者為文探討體驗行銷,例如:Goddard(1999)、Zarem(2000)、Hedberg(2001)、Kubicek(2002)、McLuhan(2002)等等。這些作者分別針對體驗行銷在實務上的運用,例如:展覽會場、網站、以及運輸工具的應用上發表論述。但是,綜觀Schmitt(1999)所提出體驗行銷的概念以及其他相關文獻的論述,其主要是在闡述體驗行銷的觀念或是再佐以實務界的運用敘述,而學術性的研究則相當的缺乏。此外,Schmitt(1999)所發展的體驗矩陣,對於體驗媒介以及所產生的體驗(價值)也缺乏具體的學術論証,其對體驗的分類方式以及媒介與體驗的架構,缺乏相關學術研究來源的佐證。
    有鑑於此,本文藉由Schmitt(1999)的體驗行銷學派文獻,以及相關學術論文,並參考Sheth(1991)價值考量的消費行為模式,發展出在體驗行銷時代,體驗媒介影響體驗價值之因果關係的模型,本研究並將此模型命名「體驗價值」模型。「體驗價值」模型中,其體驗媒介包含了廠商與顧客最直接、最頻繁接觸的三項媒介因子:1)產品包裝、2)實體環境、以及3)服務人員;而其體驗價值則分別是:1)功能性價值、2)社會性價值、3)情感性價值、以及4)嘗新性價值。
    本研究依此進行模型的實務驗証,以餐飲業進行研究,研究結果發現透過產品的包裝設計、實體環境的設計以及服務人員的表現等體驗媒介,可以提昇消費者對產品品牌在功能性價值、社會性價值、情感性價值以及嘗新性價值的評價。由此顯示,透過體驗媒介正面的體驗將提供消費者體驗價值上的滿足。本「體驗價值」模型的發展提供了一個以價值為中心,並能創造或增加產品品牌價值的媒介配置架構,讓學術界及實務界在體驗行銷的時代,以體驗媒介的操弄來誘發顧客對產品或服務的價值感,來增加或創造產品品牌的價值,並進而強化顧客對該產品品牌忠誠的應用模型。


    Experience Marketing

    第一章 研究背景及動機………………………………… 1 第二章 文獻探討與研究假說…………………………… 6 第三章 研究方法論……………………………………… 24 第四章 研究結果與建議………………………………… 32

    1. Arnould, Eric, Linda Price, and George Zinkhan (2002), Consumer, McGraw-Hill Company, New York.
    2. Areni, Charles S. and David Kim (1993), “The Influence of Background Music on Shopping Behavior: Class versus Top-Forty”, in Advances in Consumer Research, delight McAlister and Michael L. Rothschild, Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research, 20, pp. 336-340.
    3. Assael, Henry (1984). Consumer Behavior and Marketing Action, 2nd Ed., Kent Pub, Boston,
    4. Bellizzi,Joseph and Robert E.Hite(1988),Environmental Color,Consumer Feelings,and Purchase Likelihood,Psychology & Marketing, 9, 1992,pp. 347-363.
    5. Belk, Russell W (1988), “Possessions and the Extended Self”, Journal of Consumer Research, 15, September, pp. 139-168.
    6. Belk, Russell (1975), `Situational Variables and Consumer Behaviour'', Journal of Consumer Research, pp.145-155
    7. Bernd H.Schmitt(1999),”Experiential Marketing :How to Get Customers to Sense, Feel, Think, Act, and Relate to Your Company and Brands” Free Press;
    8. Berry D (1990), Marketing Mix for the ‘90s adds an S and 2Ss to 4Ps,Marketing News,24(26),December:10.
    9. Bitner,Mary Jo (1990),Evaluating Service Encounters: The Effects of Physical Surroundings and Employee Responses, Journal of Marketing, 54,April, Pp69-82.
    10. Bitner, MJ, Barnes, J. & Ward J. C. (1992b), Measuring the prototypically and meaning of retail environments, Journal of Retailing, 68(3):pp192-220.
    11. Bourdieu,P.(1984),Distinction,A social critique of the judgement of taste.London:Routledge
    12. Collier DA (1991) New Marketing Mix Stresses Service, Journal of Business Strategy,12(2),March/April,pp42-45
    13. Douglas, Mary,Baron Isherwood(1978),The World of Goods: Toward an anthropology of consumption, Penguin Books, Harmondsworth.
    14. Engel J.F., Blackwell R.D., Miniard P.W.(1990): "Consumer Behavior" The Dryden Press, NY.
    15. Fischer E., B. Gainer and J. Bristor.(1998),Exploring Gendered Servicescapes. Servicescapes: The Concept of Place in Contemporary Markets, ed. John F. Sherry, Chicago: NTC/Contemporary Publishing, pp565-590.
    16. Ferber ,Robert(1973),Customer Economic,A Survey.J. Economic Lit.11 (December):pp1303-1342.
    17. Goddard Charlotte (1999),Brands make a stand;; Marketing, London; Jan 14,pp. 25-26.
    18. Gronroos,Christian(1988),Service Quality: The Six Criteria Of Good Perceived Service; Review of Business,Jamaica; Winter ; Vol. 9, Iss. 3; pg.10, 4 pgs
    19. Gorn,Gerald J.,Amitava Chattopaduyay,Tracy Yi,and Darren W.Dahl(1997),Effect of Color as an Executional Cue in Advertising:They’re in the Shade,Management Science,43,no.10,pp 1387-1400.
    20. Gardner,Meryl Paula(1995);Mood States and Consumer Behavior:A Critical Review,Journal of Consumer Reserach,12,December,pp281-300
    21. Gardner, M.P. and Siomkos, G.J.(1985), "Toward a methodology for assessing the effects of in-store atmospherics", in Lutz, R. (Ed.), Advances in Consumer Research, Association for Consumer Research, pp. 27-31.
    22. Gainesville, Kahn, Barbara E and Isen, Alice M.(1993); The influence of positive affect on variety seeking among sa; Journal Of Consumer Research, Vol. 20, Iss. 2; pp. 257, 14 pgs.
    23. Greenvale, Barbara E Kahn (1998), Dynamic relationships with customers: High-variety strategies; Academy of Marketing Science. Journal, Vol. 26, Iss. 1; pg. 45, 9 pgs.
    24. Hedberg Ase (2001),Bacardi targets young drinkers; Marketing Week, London; Mar 22, pp 9
    25. Hershey,Craig Van Slyke (2002),The impact of perceived innovation characteristics on intention to use groupware; Information Resources Management Journal, Vol. 15, Iss. 1; pg. 5, 8 pgs.
    26. Hirachman,Elizabeth and MorrisHolbrook(1982); Hedonic Consumption; Emerging Concepts,Methods,and Prepositions,Journal of Marketing,46,Summer,pp92-101
    27. Holbrook, M.B. (1994). The Nature of Customer Value: An Axiology of Services in the Consumption Experience. I Roland T. Rust og Richard L. Oliver (eds.): Service Quality: New Directions in Theory and Practice. London, U.K.: SAGE Publications.
    28. Hui,Michael K.,Laurette Dube and Jean-Charles Chebat(1997),The Impact of Music on Consumers’ Reactions to Waiting for Services,Journal of Retailing,73(1),pp87-104.
    29. James Hensel,Steven A. Baumgarten.(1987 ),Enhancing the Perceived Quality of Medical Service Delivery Systems, "Add Value to Your Service: Sixth Annual Services Marketing Conference Proceedings, Carol Surprenant, ed., Chicago: American Marketing Association, pp. 105-110.
    30. Judd VC (1987). Differentiate with the 5th P: People Industrial Market Management.16(4): pp214-247.
    31. Julie Baker(2002), The influence of multiple store environment cues on perceived merchandise value and patronage intentions; Journal of Marketing, Chicago; Apr; Vol. 66, Iss. 2; pg. 120, 22 pgs.
    32. Kahn,Barbara E.(1995),Consumer Variety-Seeking Among Goods and Services: An Integrative Review, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services , 2:3, pp139-148
    33. Katz,Daniel(1960),The Functional Approach of the Study of Attitudes,Public Opinion Quarterly,24,Summer,pp163-191。
    34. Kotler, Philip (1999), Kotler on marketing: How to create, win, and dominate markets, Free Press (New York)
    35. Kotler Philipand Alan Andreasen (1991). Social Marketing for Non-Profit Organizations, fourth edition. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hal
    36. Knasko,Susan(1993),Performance, Mood, and Health During Exposure to Intermittent Odors, Archives of Environmental Health, September/October, Vol. 48, No. 5, pp. 305-308.
    37. Kubicek Jeremie (2002),Seen any good movies lately?; Journal Record, Oklahoma City, Okla.; May 28, pg. 1
    38. Lang, Jon.(1987),Cognitive Maps and Spatial Behavior." Creating Architectural Theory.
    39. Lovelock,Christopher H.(1983),Classifying Services to Gain Strategic Insights,Journal of Marketing,47,Summer,pp9-20.
    40. Lyddon, William J.(1995), Cognitive therapy and theories of knowing: a social constructionist view; Journal of Counseling and Development [H.W. Wilson - EDUC]; Jul/Aug; Vol. 73; pp. 579.
    41. Marc Gobe (2001),”Emotional branding: The New Paradigm for Connecting Brands to People”, Allworth Press;
    42. Magrath, A. J. (1986), "When Marketing Services, 4 Ps Are Not Enough," Business Horizons, (May/June), 44-50
    43. Maslow, A. H. (1997). A Theory of Human Motivation. In T. F. Pettijohn (Ed.), Publishing Group/Brown and Benchmark Publishers.Maslow, A. (1954). Motivation Personality.,
    44. Mazursky D., Jacoby J. (1986),Exploring the Development of Store Images, Journal of Retailing, 62, pp145-165
    45. Milliman,Ronald E.(1986); The Influence of Background Music on the Behavior of Restaurant Patrons,Journal of Consumer Research,13,September,pp286-289.
    46. McAlister L., E. Pessemier(1982),Variety seeking behavior: an interdisciplinary review,Journal of Consumer Research 9,pp311-322
    47. McCarthy, E. Jerome(1975). Basic Marketing. Fifth Edition. Homewood, Illinois: Richard D. Irwin
    48. McClelland, David C. 1961. The Achieving Society. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold
    49. McLuhan Robert (2002),Evaluation is key to roadshow success; Marketing, London; Aug 22, pp. 39
    50. Morgan James N.,Lewis Mandell, George Katona, Jay Schmiedeskamp(1971), Surveys of Consumers : Contributions to Behavioral Economics.
    51. Nelson ,Theodor H. Nelson. ( 1972),As We Will Think, in Proceedings of Online 72 Conference, Brunel University, Uxbridge, England
    52. Paco Underhill Simon & Schuster(1999) ,Why We Buy: The Science of Shopping: Simon & Schuster pp225.
    53. Park, C. Whan, Bernard J. Jaworski and Deborah J. MacInnis (1986),Strategic Brand Concept/Image Management, Journal of Marketing, 50 (October),pp 135-145.
    54. Parasuraman, A., Valarie A. Zeithaml, and Leonard L. Berry (1985),A Conceptual Model of Service Quality and Its Implications forFuture Research, Journal of Marketing, 49, (Fall),pp41-50.
    55. Pine II B. Joseph; James Gilmore(1998),Harvard Business Review Book,January, pp22.
    56. Ram,S.and Jagdish Sheth(1989),Consumer Resistance to Innovations: The Marketing Problem and Its Solution,Journal of Consumer Marketing,6,Spring,pp5-14.
    57. Santa Barbara ,Nigel Pope(1998), Consumption values, sponsorship awareness, brand and product use;” The Journal of Product and Brand Management, Vol. 7, Iss. 2; pp 124.
    58. Santa Barbara ,Mary M. Long(2000), Consumption values and relationships: segmenting the market for frequency programs”; The Journal of Consumer Marketing, Vol. 17, Iss. 3pgs.
    59. Sasser. W. E., Olsen, R. P., & Wyckoff, D. D. (1978). Management of Service Operations: Text and Cases. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon Schneider, B., & Bowen, D. E. (1995). Winning the Service Game. Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press
    60. Schiffman,Leon G.and Leslie Lazar Kanuk(2000); Consumer Behavior,Seventh Edition,2000,Upper Saddle River,New Jersey: Prentice-Hall,Inc.
    61. Schiffman, Leon G. and Leslie Lazar Kanuk. (1991),Consumer Behavior, 4th ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Prentice-Hall.
    62. Schmitt B.H. (1999),Experiential Marketing, Journal of Marketing Management, 15, pp53-67.
    63. Schultz. R.L.,D.M. Hanssens, L.J. Parsons and (2001). Market Response Models: Econometric and Time Series Analysis, 2nd Edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
    64. Schwartz, S. H.,Struch, N. & Bilsky, W. (1990). Values and intergroup social motives: A study of Israeli and German students. Social Psychology Quarterly, 53, pp185-198.
    65. Sherry, Olson (1991) Ethnic strategies in the urban economy, Canadian Ethnic Studies 33(2):pp39-64.
    66. Sheth, J.N., Newman, B.I. and Gross, B.L. (1991a),Why we buy what we buy: a theory of consumption values,Journal of Business Research, Vol. 22, pp. 159-70
    67. Shostack, G. L. (1977),Breaking free from product marketing, Journal of Marketing,41(April), pp73-80.
    68. Schwartz, Shalom H & W. Bilsky (1987) "Toward a universal psychological structure of human values". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53(3), pp550-562
    69. Steven B. Howard,1997 , Corporate Image Management: A Marketing Discipline for the 21st Century
    70. Trijp,Hans C M.(1996), Why switch? Product category-level explanations for true variety-seeking behavior;JMR, Journal of Marketing Research, Chicago; Aug; Vol. 33, Iss. 3; pg. 281, 12 pgs.
    71. Trijp, Hans C.M. (1995),Variety Seeking in Product Choice Behavior: Theory with applications in the Food Domain. Doctoral dissertation. Wageningen University.
    72. Westbrook, Robert A.(1987),Product/Consumption-Based Affective Responses and Post-Purchase Processes , Journal of Marketing Research, 24 (August): pp258-270
    73. Youn-Kyung Kim(2001), The effects of ethnicity and product on purchase decision making; Journal of Advertising Research, New York; Mar/Apr; Vol. 41, Iss. 2; pg. 39, 10 pg.
    74. Zarem Jane E .(2000), Experience marketing;; Folio : the Magazine for Magazine Management, Stamford; Fall 2000; Vol. 1, Iss. 3; pp. 28-31
    75. Zeithaml, V. and J.Bitner (1996) Services Marketing, McGraw-Hill, New York.

    QR CODE
    :::