| 研究生: |
林廷燦 Ting-Tsan Lin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
具影像辨識及自動跟隨功能之智慧型購物車 An Intelligent Shopping Cart with Clothes Image Recognition and Person-Following Control |
| 指導教授: |
王文俊
Wen-June Wang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 98 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 62 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 結帳系統 、紅外線條碼機 、跟隨機器人 、購物機器人 、自動跟隨 、模糊系統 、影像辨識 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Fuzzy systems, Image recognition, Automated following, Shopping robots, Following robot, Bar code, Accounting System |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文設計與實現一部全自動化智慧型購物車。主要構想在於改裝大賣場的手推式購物車,使其能夠自動驅動,以實現即時跟隨購物者、計算購物者的消費金額兩大主要功能。我們將手推式購物車加裝輪圈馬達,配合軟硬體開發和機構設計而建構出可自動驅動的購物車系統。另外再配置筆記型電腦與攝影機,應用影像處理技術以辨識購物者穿著衣物,在購物者完全無佩戴任何裝置的狀態下,由模糊控制理論實現購物車即時跟隨購物者的功能。另外購物車上又添置紅外線條碼機,讓購物者可刷讀任何商品條碼以獲取商品訊息和價格,並且自動計算購買金錢總額供購物者作為消費參考。最後到大賣場實際實驗去驗證所有功能,並有很成功的實驗成果。這種智慧型購物車,若真開發上市,必然會讓購物更加輕鬆便利。
This thesis designs and realizes an intelligent shopping cart which not only can follow the desired customer but also can calculate the customer’s consumption price. First, two rim motors are installed as the rear wheels in a common shopping cart such that the shopping cart can be automatically driven. A notebook and a camera are set on the shopping cart for the image processing of cloth recognition, and then the desired customer can be identified without wearing any extra equipment device. Based on the image processing result, fuzzy logic controllers are designed to achieve the real-time customer being followed with a fixed and certain distance. Furthermore, a barcode reader is added such that the shopping cart can read in product information by barcode reading. In the notebook, a human interface is built to show the consumption items and the total price for all goods. Integrating the hardware and software designs, the intelligent shopping cart can be completed for the convenience of customers. Finally, some practical experiments are given to demonstrate that the intelligent shopping cart can work well in a real shopping mall.
[1]香港中文大學「Follow Me Robot」機器人網站, June 23, 2010, from http://www.cintec.cuhk.edu.hk/Press/InnoFestival06/youth.html..
[2]T. Yoshimi, M. Nishiyama, T. Sonoura, H. Nakamoto, S. Tokura, H. Sato, F. Ozaki, N. Matsuhira and H. Mizoguchi, “Development of a person following robot with vision based target detection,” IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Beijing, China, Oct 2006, pp. 5286 - 5291.
[3]H. Kwon, Y. Yoon, J.B. Park and A.C. Kak, “Person tracking with a mobile robotusing two uncalibrated independently moving cameras,” IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Barcelona, Spain, 2005, pp.2877 - 2883.
[4]N. Hirai and H. Mizoguchi, “Visual tracking of human back and shoulder for person following robot,” IEEE International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics, 2003, pp. 527-532.
[5]C. Y. Tsai and K. T. Song, “Face tracking interaction control of a nonholonomic Mobile Robot,” IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, Beijing, China, Oct. 2006, pp. 3319 - 3324.
[6]廖友千(郭淑美教授指導),“紋路特徵值分析應用於乳房X光攝影之腫瘤偵測”,國立成功大學資訊工程學系碩士論文,2001年6月。
[7]N. Dowson and R. Bowden, “Metric mixtures for mutual information (M3I) tracking,” International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Cambridge, UK, 2004, vol.2, pp. 752– 756.
[8]吳明貴(洪三山教授指導),“超音波三維頭控人機介面系統之研製”,逢甲大學自動控制工程學系碩士論文,2003年6月。
[9]N. Hirai and H. Mizoguchi, “Visual tracking of human back and shoulder for person-following Robot,” IEEE/ASME International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Mechatronics , 2003, pp. 527– 532.
[10]黃明傑(王文俊教授指導),“影像偵測技術應用於3D互動環境”,國立中央大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2009年6月。
[11]C. Hu, X. Ma and X. Dai, “A robust person tracking and following approach for mobile robot,” IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation, Harbin, China, Aug. 2007, pp. 3571– 3576.
[12]李垂憲(王文俊教授指導),“兩輪自走車之設計與實現-以NIOS為核心之基本控制”,國立中央大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2006年6月。
[13]S.-L. Hsieh, L.-Y. Hsu and I.-J. Tsai, “A copyright protection scheme for color image using secret sharing and wavelet transform,” World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Dec. 2005, vol.10, pp. 17–23.
[14]D. Stanescu, M. Stratular, V. Groza, I. Ghergulescu and D. Borca, “Steganography in YUV color space,” IEEE International Workshop on Robotic and Sensors Environments Ottawa, Canada, Oct. 2007.
[15]繆紹綱,數位影像處理,普林斯頓國際有限公司,2007。
[16]張佑瑋(楊傳凱教授指導),“自動灰階影像上色系統”,國立臺灣科技大學資訊管理學系碩士論文,2005年6月。
[17]陳翔傑(王文俊教授指導),“自動化車牌辨識系統設計”,國立中央大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2005年6月。
[18]王文俊,認識Fuzzy第三版,全華圖書股份有限公司,2007。
[19]洪國勝,Visual C# 2008程式設計範例教本,期標出版股份有限公司,2008。
[20]朱宥銘(王文俊教授指導),“智慧型購物車之歸位功能設計與實現”,國立中央大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2010年6月。
[21]賴一翔(王文俊教授指導),“具搜尋與避障之自動跟隨機器人”,國立中央大學電機工程學系碩士論文,2009年6月。
[22]鄭吉泰(翁慶昌教授指導),“智慧型娛樂機器人之研製”,淡江大學電機工程學系博士論文,2008年6月。