| 研究生: |
林正議 Zheng-Yi Lin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以微控制器為基礎的智慧型跑步機系統研製 Design of Intelligent Treadmill System Based on Micro-controller |
| 指導教授: |
徐國鎧
Kuo-Kai Shyu 郭明庭 David M. T. Kuo |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 電機工程學系 Department of Electrical Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 65 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 步態分析 、智慧控制 、跑步機 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | intelligent control, gait analysis, treadmill |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:9 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本文旨在建立以微控制器為基礎的智慧型跑步機速度控制系統,利用馬達反電動勢經由濾波電路得知負載資訊,而分析出跑者的步態包括體重、步頻、步幅等,並以所得步態資訊,判斷出此跑者是否想加速或減速,而自動作速度調整,毋須透過按鍵選擇。
速度回授方面,使用光遮斷器檢測轉速,透過單晶片內建表格(Table)查表,得到當前跑步機轉速,與目前速度命令比較,經過比例控制器,完成速度控制。
負載量測方面,由馬達電源端直接拉取訊號,經過濾波電路得到負載資訊,包括跑者體重、步頻、步幅等等;利用所得負載資訊,判斷跑者加減速之意願,而自動改變速度命令,改變傳統速度命令由按鍵輸入的窠臼,完成智慧型跑步機系統。
本論文提出之系統亦可透過安裝壓力板於底部、視覺回授、或是跑者血壓脈搏量測等來實現,不過皆屬外加機構,成本過高,不適合做為商品化考量,因此可知本系統在業界應有很高的應用價值。
The thesis proposes the design and implementation of a microcontroller based intelligent treadmill system. By detecting the back-EMF of the treadmill motor, load information, such as the jogger’s weight, gait length, and gait frequency, etc, could be analyzed after filtered properly. Without setting the speed-up or speed-down button, the treadmill would regulate its speed automatically by means of the gait information.
The photo interrupter is utilized as the speed sensor. By consult table constructed in the micro-controller, the present speed is derived. After comparing with current speed command, speed control is fulfilled by proportional controller.
As the aspect of load measurement, signals are measured by directly connecting to the DC motor power line. The jogger’s weight, gait frequency, and gait length, are found out after filtered properly. By means of the load information, jogger’s intention to change speed is determined, and the system regulates its speed command automatically without conventional button input.
The thesis could also be realized by setting a pressure board under the treadmill, visual feedback, or jogger’s blood pressure measurement. However, all mentioned above are additional devices. For the purpose of commercialization, its cost is rather high. Therefore, the proposed system is very valuable in this perspective.
[1] N. Hanigovszki, J. Poulsen, and F. Blaabjerg, “A novel output filter topology to reduce motor overvoltage,” IEEE Trans. Ind. App., vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 845-852, May/June 2004.
[2] 陳連春編譯,運算放大器IC活用要訣,建興出版社,中華民國89年5月。
[3] 郭柏佑,“以微控制器為基礎的無轉速感測器跑步機驅動系統之研製 ”國立中央大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,中華民國92年7月。
[4] 許樹淵編著,運動生物力學,合記圖書出版社,中華民國86年8月。
[5] 許瑋良,“單晶片微電腦為基礎的跑步機驅動系統之研製 ”國立台灣科技大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,中華民國92年6月。
[6] P. P. Acarnley, and J. K. Ai-Tayie, “Estimation of speed and armature temperature in a brushed DC drive using the extended Kalman filter,” IEE Proc. Electron. Power App., vol. 144, no. 1, pp. 13-20, Jane 1997.
[7] K. Ohishi, “High performance ultra-Low speed servo system based on doubly coprime factorization and instantaneous speed observer,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 89-98, March 1996.
[8] 王森義,“無轉速感測元件之跑步機驅動系統”國立中央大學電機工程研究所碩士論文,中華民國94年6月。
[9] 蘇維國編著,各國健身器材測試標準比較,財團法人自行車暨健康科技工業研究發展中心,中華民國93年4月。
[10] A. M. Sabatini, C. Martellono, S. Scapellato, and F. Cavallo, “Assessment of walking features from foot inertial sensing,” IEEE Trans. on Bio. Engineer., vol. 52, no. 3, pp. 486-494, March 2005.
[11] S. R. Bowes, A. Sevinc, and D. Holliday “New natural observer applied to speed-sensorless DC servo and induction motors,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electro., vol. 51, no. 5, pp. 1025-1032, October 2004.
[12] A. Goel, A. Vetteth, K. R. Rao, and V. Sridhar “Active cancellation of acoustic noise using a self-tuned filter,” IEEE Trans. Circuits and Systems, vol. 51, no. 11, pp. 2148-2156, November 2004.
[13] 白中和編譯,DC馬達控制電路設計,建興出版社,中華民國89年5月。
[14] S. H. Lee, T. A. Lasky, and S. A. Velinsky, “Improved velocity estimation for low-speed and transient regimes using low resolution encoders,” IEEE/ASME Trans. Mechatron., vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 553-560, September 2004.
[15] 李適中,直流馬達速度控制.伺服系統(基礎篇),全華科技圖書股份有限公司,中華民國72年2月。
[16] 羅煥茂編著,劉昌煥博士校閱,小型電動機控制-機電整合,東華書局,中華民國89年7月。
[17] 施慶隆,PIC16F87X微控制器原理實習與專題製作,全華科技圖書股份有限公司,中華民國90年11月。