| 研究生: |
陳志堯 Chih-Yao Cheng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
鑭-鈰-鈣-錳超巨磁阻氧化物的結構與磁有序特性探討 |
| 指導教授: |
李文献
Wen-Hsien Li |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 物理學系 Department of Physics |
| 畢業學年度: | 88 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 71 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 超巨磁阻 、鐵磁性 、反鐵磁性 、斜方晶 、單斜晶 、磁化率 、中子繞射 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | monoclinic, orthorhombic, antiferromagnetic, ferromagnetic, colossal magnetoresistance, susceptibility, neutron diffraction |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:15 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
有三個轉變點在交流磁化率實驗被觀察到,分別在180 K、100 K和40 K出現。配合中子繞射譜圖顯示180 K的相變係來自Mn離子的鐵磁磁有序,計算得到的Mn飽和磁矩=2.23(2)波耳磁矩 。
中子磁繞射顯示在45 K有來自Ce離子的反鐵磁磁有序,交流磁化率在40 K附近亦觀測到一波峰出現。至於在100 K看到的磁化率強度變化點,則推測是由結構改變所引發。另一值得探討的是在外加直流磁場的磁化率實驗中看到170 K的波峰隨外加直流磁場分裂成兩行為相反的波峰,其真正的成因有待更進一步的追究。
第一章參考資料
(1) A. V. Pohm, et al., IEEE Trans. Magn. 30, 4650 (1994).
(2) J. W. Lynn, R. W. Erwin, J. A. Borchers, Q. Huang, and A. Santoro, Phys. Rev. Lett. 76, 4046 (1996).
(3) S. Jin, T. H. Tiefel, M. McCormack, R. A. Fastncht, R. Ramesh, and L. H. Chen, Science 264, 413 (1994).
(4) S. Jin, M. McCormack, T. H. Tiefel, and R. Ramesh, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 6929 (1994).
(5) P. Schiffer, A. P. Ramirez, W. Bao, and S.-W. Cheog, Phys. Rev. Lett. 75, 3336 (1995).
(6) J. B. A. A. Elemans, B. Van Laar, K. R. Van Der Veen, and B. O. Loopstra, J. Solid Stadte Chem. 3, 238 (1971).
(7) A. Urushibara, Y. Moritomo, T. Arima, A. Asamitsu, G. Kido, and Y. Tokura, Phys. Rev. B 51, 14104 (1995).
(8) C. I. Ventura, and B. Alascio, Phys. Rev. B 56, 14533 (1997).
(9) C. Zener, Phys. Rev. 82, 403 (1951).
(10) P. G. De Gennes, Phys. Rev. 118, 141 (1960).
(11) A. J. Millis, P. B. Littlewood, and B. I. Shraiman, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 5144 (1995).
(12) S. Das, and P. Mandal, Z. Phys. B 104, 7 (1997).
(13) S. Das, and P. Mandal, Indian J. Phys. A 71A, 231 (1997).
(14) A. Sundaresan, V. Caignaert, A. Maignan, and B. Raveau, Phys. Rev. 60, 533 (1999).
(15) F. Fauth, E. Suard, C. Martin, and F. Millange, Phys. B 241-243, 427 (1998).
第二章參考資料
(1) G. L. Squires, Introcuction to The Theory of Thermal Nentron Scattering. (Cambridge, 1978).
(2) H. M. Rietveld, J. Appl. Cryst. 2, 65 (1969).
(3) A. C. Larson, and B. Von Dreele General Structure Analysis System, Report La-UR-86-748, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 (1990).
(4) Y. Yamada, S. Horii, N. Yamada, Z. Guo, Y. Kodama, K. Kawamoto, U. Mizutani, and I. Hirabayashi, Physica C 231, 131 (1994).
(5) R. M. Hazen, L. W. Finger, and D. E. Morris, Appl. Phys. Lett. 54, 1057 (1989).
(6) I. G. Krogh Andersen, E. Krogh Andersen, P. Norby, and E. Skou, J. Solid State Chem. 113, 320 (1994).
(7) Q. Huang, A. Santoro, J. W. Lynn, R. W. Erwin, and J. A. Borchers, J. L. Peng, and R. L. Greene. Phys. Rev. B 55, 14987 (1977).
(8) M. V. Lobanov, A. M. Balagurov, V. Ju. Pomjakushin, P. Fischer, and M. Gutmann, Phys. Rev. B 61, 8941 (2000).
(9) J. R. Gebhardt, S. Roy, and N. Ali, J. Appl. Phys. 85, 5390 (1999).
第三章參考資料
(1) PPMS MultiVu Application User’sManual (Quantum Design, U. S. A., 1998).
(2)Lack Shore 7000 Series System User’s Manual (Lack Shore, U. S. A., 1992).
(3) M. V. Lobanov, A. M. Balagurov, V. Ju. Pomjakushin, P. Fischer, and M. Gutmann, Phys. Rev. B 61, 8941 (2000).
(4) A. Sundaresan, V. Caignaert, A. Maignan, and B. Raveau, Phys. Rev. B 60, 533 (1999).
(5) H. Kawano, R. Kajimoto, M. Kubota, and H. Yoshizawa, Phys. Rev. B 53, R14 709 (1996).
(6) B. D. Cullity, Introduction to Magnetic Materials, (London, 1972).
(7) J. Kondo, Theory of dilute magnetic alloys, Solid state physics, 23, 184 (1969).
(8) M. A. Ruderman, and C. Kittel, Phys. Rev. B 96, 99 (1954).
(9) M. H. Bancroft, Phys. Rev. B 2, 2597 (1970).
(10)E. P. Wohlfarth, Ferromagnetic materials, Vol. 1, Chaper 2, p. 71 (1980).
第四章參考資料
(1)G. L. Squires, Introduction to The Theory of Thermal Neutron Scattering (Cambridge, London, (1978)).
(2) C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics (John Wiley, & Sons, New York, (1995)).
(3) J. Baruchel, J. —L. Hodeau, et al., Neutron and Synchrotron Radiation for Condensed Matter Studies (Vol. Ⅱ) (Springer-Verlag, New York, 1994).
(4) G. E. Bacon, Neutron Differaction (Clarendon, Oxford, (1975)).
(5) J. W. Lynn, J. A. Gotaas, R. N. Shelton, H. E. Horng, and C. J. Glinks, Phys. Rev. B 31, 5756 (1985).
(6) L. Dobrzynski, and K. Blinowski, Neutrons and Solid State Physics (Ellis Horwood, London, 1994).