| 研究生: |
游明彬 Ming-Bin You |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
多孔質中結合熱傳與質傳之非達西混合對流 |
| 指導教授: |
林孝宗
Shaw-Chong Lin |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 化學工程與材料工程學系 Department of Chemical & Materials Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 89 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 93 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 混合對流 、非達西 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | mixed convection, non-darcy |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:7 下載:0 |
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本論文主要在探討多孔質中結合熱傳與質傳之非達西混合對流。研究的混合對流系統有兩種:一種是等溫度/等濃度壁的垂直板,另一種是等熱通量/等質通量壁的水平板。而研究的溫度差所引起的浮力效應以及濃度差所引起的浮力效應為同一方向,也就是具有加成效果的同向流。所分析的範圍包括低路易士數(0.3-3.0)和高路易士數(20-200)的流體。前者適用於空氣中的微量氣體與一些常見的碳氫化合物,後者適用於稀薄水溶液的。
利用溫度邊界層與濃度邊界層量階分析的結果,找出合適的熱、質傳浮力比參數r,以及涵蓋自然對流及強制對流的混合對流參數ξ,並且定義一些適當的無因次參數與變數,然後可以將我們的統治方程式轉換成比較容易以數值方法求解的無因次方程式。再使用有限差分法求得數值解。
最後將所求得的數值解作圖,探討溫度、濃度的分佈以及熱傳與質傳速率與各個參數之間的關係。可以得知:當混合對流強度ξ值增大,溫度及濃度邊界層會變薄。隨著路易士數的增加,溫度邊界層越厚,而濃度邊界層則越薄。
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