| 研究生: |
林正豪 Cheng-Hao Lin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
設計與實作數位化教室環境的教室伺服器 Design and implementation of Classroom server in Digital Classroom Environment |
| 指導教授: |
楊接期
Jie-Chi Yang 陳德懷 Tak-Wai Chan |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 網路學習科技研究所 Graduate Institute of Network Learning Technology |
| 畢業學年度: | 92 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 67 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 電腦輔助合作學習 、多層級教育服務平台 、數位教室環境 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Computer-Support, Digital Classroom Environment |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
摘要
隨著資訊科技的進步,許多學者開始思考如何應用各種先進的資訊設備以及技術在教學用途上,數位化教室環境(Digital Classroom Environment)就是其中的一個長期的研究,從1999年起,數位化教室環境導入了無線技術根行動學習輔具等資訊科技到教室之內,並隨著資訊科技的持續演進,我們採用了更新的硬體設備,也加入了更多的教學功能到系統之內,例如支援更多種類的教材資源,加入手寫註記的功能,還有更多關於小組合作學習的支援等等.
這篇論文主要探討的是教室伺服器,一個在數位教室環境的系統裡面,作為提供教材以及相關教學服務的伺服器。首先我們先從DCE的歷史沿革介紹DCE的由來,再簡介DCE系統的概念以及系統結構, 接著介紹教室伺服器在DCE 裡面扮演的角色以及為何需要教室伺服器,並討論教室伺服器的架構,接著再深入探討這整個機制的運作以及此系統遇到的問題。
關於評估的部份,我們在實驗過程中整理了有關系統使用頻寬以及教材資源大小等數據,評估採用了教室伺服器的架構會對系統產生的影響。另外,我們在實際參與實驗教師的長期使用之中,做出系統使用狀況的整理,並從教師的訪談之中,評估系統對於實際使用在學校內部的優缺點,然後整理出本篇論文的相關結論以及未來工作。
With the vast improvement in technology, many scholars begins to cerebrate on how to implement the varieties of advanced information facility and technology for teaching purposes. The Digital Classroom environment is one long term research , since 1999, when digital classroom environment was first applied with wireless techniques on the mobile learning device and other information technologies within the classroom. During the progression of information technology, we then applied renewed hardware equipments and implemented more classroom functions into the system, for example, used more support on teaching material resource varieties, add manual hand-writing functions and many other group collaborative learning supports etc.
The main topic of this paper is "Classroom server". A server used to provide classroom service in a digital classroom environment within the system. First, we go back to a brief introduction on the origin of DCE, DCE system concept and system structure, then introduce the role which a classroom server plays and why its of such importance. Lastly, discuss the structure of the Classroom server and cover the overall mechanism and system trouble-shootings.
Regarding the evaluation, we have collected some data from the experimental process according to material resources. We had assessed the use of Classroom server structure and its influence on the system. Apart from that, we have actually shared experience with participants, long-term users of the experiment. When making a system analysis, collected data from interviews with instructors, evaluated the pros and cons of experiment when used in schools, then later on compiled related results ,experiment results and future works.
[1] Pea, R. D., Beyond amplification: Using the computer to reorganize mental functioning, Special Issue: Computers and education. Educational Psychologist, 20(4), 167-182., 1985
[2] Chan, T. W., Hue, C. W., Hou, C. Y. & Tzeng, O. (2001), “Four spaces of network learning models”, Computers & Education, Vol. 37, No. 2, pp. 141-16,.
[3] Chang, C. Y., Sheu, J. P. (2002), “Design and Implementation of Ad Hoc
Classroom and eSchoolbag System for Ubiquitous Learning”, Proceedings of IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education 2002,Sweden, pp. 8-14.
[4] Davis, Sarah M., “Research to Industry Four Years of Observations in Classrooms Using a Network of Handheld Devices”, WMTE 2002
[5] Huang, C.W., Liang, J.K., and Wang, H.Y. (2001), “EduClick: A Computer-Supported Formative Evaluation System with Wireless Devices in Ordinary Classroom”, Proceedings of ICCE 2001, pp.1462-1469,2001。
[6] Wang, H.Y., Liang, J.K., Liu, T.Z., Ko, H.W. & Chan, T.W. (2001). The highly interactive learning environment design: Integrating and applying the wireless testing system and web-based instruction management system. In Proceedings of GCCE/ICCAI 2001, 1016-1023.
[7] Wang,H. Y., Liang, J. K., "Highly Interactive Instruction Environment for Classroom - Integration of Wireless Testing System and Learning Information Management System", CAL2001, 2001.
[8] Navarro, P. and Shoemaker, J.(1999), “The Power of Cyberlearning : An Introduction”, Journal of Computing in Higher Education, Vol.11, No.1, pp.29-54.
[9] Liu, T-C., Wang, H-Y., Liang, J-K., Chan, T-W., Ko, H-W., Yang, J-C., “Wireless and mobile technologies to enhance teaching and learning”, JCAL 2003
[10]孫國祥,The Design and Application of Flexible Learning Flow System in Wireless Technology Enhanced Classroom,國立中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文,2003。
[11]雲守博,無線環境下之支援高互動學習之通訊伺服器設計,國立中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文,2003。
[12]鄭年亨,〈藉由提供社群管理工具建立階層式學校與班級線上學習社群:亞卓鎮和亞卓村〉,國立中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文,2003。
[13]Chang, L. J., Yang, J. C., and Chan, T. W. , Multilayer Educational
Services Platforms and Its Implementation, Proceedings of International
Conference on Computers in Education 2002, Auckland, New Zealand, pp.
945-949. 2003.
[14] Anind K. Dey,”Understanding and Using Context”, To appear in Personal and Ubiquitous Computing, Special issue on Situated Interaction and Ubiquitous Computing, 5(1), 2001.
[15] Maria da Graca Pimentel, Yoshihide Ishiguro, Bolot Kerimbaev, Gregory D. Abowd and Mark Guzdial , “Supporting Long-term Educational Activities through Dynamic Web Interfaces “ , Interacting with Computers, special issue on interacting with the active Web. 13(3):353-374, February 2001.
[16] Gregory D. Abowd. , “Classroom 2000: An Experiment with the Instrumentation of a Living Educational Environment “ , IBM Systems Journal, Special issue on Pervasive Computing, Volume 38, Number 4, pp. 508-530, October 1999.
[17] Richard Anderson, Tammy VanDeGrift,Steve Wolfman and Ken Yasuhara Ruth E. Anderson , “Experiences With a Tablet PC-Based Lecture Presentation System”
Charlottesville, VA 22904 2003
[18] Jay Beavers, Tim Chou, Randy Hinrichs, Chris Moffatt,Michel Pahud, Lynn Powers, Jason Van Eaton , “The Learning Experience Project:Enabling Collaborative Learning with ConferenceXP” , Microsoft Research 2004
[19] Stephen S. Yau, Sandeep K. S. Gupta, Fariaz Karim,Sheikh I. Ahamed, Yu Wang, and Bin Wang Computer Science and Engineering Department ,” Smart Classroom: Enhancing Collaborative Learning Using Pervasive Computing Technology” , Arizona State University 2004
[20] Hsue-Yie Wang, Tzu-Chien Liu, Chih-Yueh Chou, Jen-Kai Liang, Tak-Wai Chan, Stephen Yang. “The Framework of Three Learning Activity Levels for Enhancing Usability and Feasibility of Wireless Learning Environment”.
[21]鄭立川,行動電腦教室與其管理系統的設計與建置,國立中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文,2003。
[22] 曾士詮,數位化教室環境之無線網路分析與改善機制,國立中央大學資訊工程研究所碩士論文,2004。