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研究生： 陳龍
Long Chen
論文名稱： 結晶矽與銅銦鎵硒薄膜太陽能電池模組實測分析
Measurement and Analysis of the Crystal-silicon and CIGS Photovoltaic Modules in the Real Environment
指導教授： 陳昇暉
Sheng-Hui Chen
口試委員:
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 理學院 - 光電科學與工程學系
Department of Optics and Photonics
論文出版年： 2015
畢業學年度： 103
語文別： 中文
論文頁數： 80
中文關鍵詞： 單晶矽模組 、多晶矽模組 、銅銦鎵硒薄膜太陽能電池模組 、追日 、溫度係數 、光照係數
外文關鍵詞： mono-crystalline silicon photovoltaic module, poly-crystalline silicon photovoltaic module, CIGS photovoltaic module, tracker, temperature coefficient, irradiance coefficient
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    • 我們挑選單多晶矽太陽能電池在轉換效率接近的模組，實際室外量測發電量效率與溫度以及光強的關係，以研究單多晶矽內部物理機制的差異，也引進了銅銦鎵硒薄膜太陽能電池模組，來比較薄膜太陽能電池與結晶矽的內部物理機制與發電量的差異，也設計雙軸追日機構，以觀察對於精確性要求不需像聚光型太陽能電池的銅銦鎵硒薄膜太陽能電池模組，追日所提升的發電量是否符合成本。
    為了探討一系列問題，我們在桃園縣中壢地區對此三種技術的太陽能板架設於建築物頂樓進行觀測，藉量測數據分析以了解規格與實際的差異與物理機制跟天氣條件的關係。
    透過此篇論文的研究，可知結晶矽模組效率最高為 13.29%而 CIGS 模組效率最高為 8.04%。單晶矽多晶矽與 CIGS 模組的溫度係數關係為βMono-Si=0.0458>βPoly-Si=0.0446>βCIGS=0.0285，光照係數關係為γPoly-Si=0.1212>γCIGS=0.1034>γMono-Si=0.0683。追日式的發電增益量為 1.32 倍。

    Three different kinds of photovoltaic modules, mono-crystalline silicon, poly-crystalline silicon and CIGS solar cells were chosen conversion efficiency to measure the outdoor temperature, efficiency and light intensity in order to understand their properties and study the physical mechanism of internal differences. A CIGS
    thin-film solar cell module placed on a biaxial tracker was setup to compare the efficiency with a fixed module and to analyze if the generating power capacity can
    cover the cost of the tracker or not. In order to figure the series of questions, the three techniques of solar cell modules were installed in the roof of a building in Chungli, Taoyuan. Based on the analysis of the measured data in the real environment, the relationships of the weather conditions with the specifications, the physical mechanisms of the mono-crystalline silicon, poly- crystalline silicon and the CIGS photovoltaic modules can be achieved. Finally, we found that the highest efficiency of the mono-crystalline silicon and the CIGS photovoltaic modules is 13.29% and 8.04%, respectively. The temperature coefficients of the mono-crystalline silicon, the poly-crystalline silicon and the CIGS photovoltaic modules are βMono-Si=(0.0458°C-1) >
    βPoly-Si=(0.0446°C-1) > βCIGS=(0.0285°C-1). The irradiance coefficients are γPoly-Si=(0.1212) > γCIGS=(0.1034) > γMono-Si=(0.0683). And the average energy increasing ratio with the tracker is 1.32

    目錄……………………………………………………………………………………i 圖目錄………………………………………………………………………………iii 表目錄……………………………………………………………………………….vi 誌謝…………………………………………………………………………………vii 1. 緒論…………………………………………………………………………1 1-1 研究動機………………………………………………………………1 1-2 論文架構………………………………………………………………3 2. 太陽能電池的原理………………………………………………………………4 2-1 太陽能電池的基本原理………………………………………………4 2-2 溫度及光對太陽能電池的影響………………………………………8 2-2-1 光照對太陽能電池的影響………………………………………8 2-2-2 溫度對太陽能電池的影響………………………………………9 2-3 材料對太陽能電池的影響………………………………………….13 2-3-1 結晶矽太陽能電池…………………………………………….14 2-3-1-1 單晶矽太陽能電池………………………………….15 2-3-1-2 多晶矽太陽能電池………………………………….15 2-3-2 銅銦鎵硒薄膜太陽能電池…………………………………….16 3. 太陽能發電系統的介紹……………………………………………………….18 3-1 獨立型(Stand-Alone)太陽光電系統………………………………19 3-2 市電併聯型(Grid-Connected)太陽光電系統…………………….19 3-3 混合型系統………………………………………………………….21 4. 設備介紹……………………………………………………………………….24 4-1 硬體及設備……………………………………………………………….24 4-1-1 硬體配線……………………………………………………….24 4-1-2 硬體及設備規格……………………………………………….25 4-1-3 太陽能模組輸出的量測……………………………………….31 4-1-4 太陽光照度量測……………………………………………….33 4-1-5 銅銦鎵硒薄膜太陽能電池雙軸追日機構…………………….33 4-2 Labview 監控軟體…………………………………………………. 34 4-3 氣象資料…………………………………………………………….36 4-4 分析方法…………………………………………………………….37 4-4-1 NOCT(Nominal Operation Cell Temperature)………………37 4-4-2 INOCT(Installed Nominal Operation Cell Temperature).38 4-4-2 光照係數與溫度係數 …………………………………………39 4-4-3 電壓、電流、溫度及衍生之計算…………………………….40 4-4-4 雙軸追日操作………………………………………………….415. 結果與分析…………………………………………………………………….42 5-1 比較模組 NOCT 之特性……………………………………………….42 5-2 校正模組內部溫度……………………………………………………45 5-3 模組溫度對日照強度的關係…………………………………………48 5-4 比較單晶矽與多晶矽與銅銦鎵硒的照度及效率關係………………50 5-5 比較單晶矽與多晶矽與銅銦鎵硒的溫度及效率關係………………53 5-6 比較單晶矽與多晶矽與銅銦鎵硒溫度與光照與效率關係圖………54 5-7 比較單晶矽與多晶矽與銅銦鎵硒在累積能量的表現………………58 5-8 比較單晶矽與多晶矽於環境溫度不同時效率與累積能量影響……60 5-9 比較單晶矽與多晶矽與銅銦鎵硒太陽能模組在溫度高低的表現…61 5-10 比較固定式與追日接收日照量的差異………………………………62 5-11 比較固定式與追日銅銦鎵硒太陽能模組累積能量表現……………64 6. 結論…………………………………………………………………………….65 參考文獻…………………………………………………………………………….67

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