| 研究生: |
馮楚涵 Chu-han Feng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
安全文化成長模式建置機制 Implementation Strategy of the Safety Culture Maturity Model |
| 指導教授: |
于樹偉
Shuh -woei Yu |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 環境工程研究所 Graduate Institute of Environmental Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 100 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 131 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 安全文化 、安全文化成長模式 、安全文化評估與建置方法 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Safety culture, Safety culture maturity model, Safety culture implementation strategy |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:17 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
職業災害的發生不僅造成人員的傷亡與事業單位聲譽受損,其背後所隱藏的龐大開銷更是不容忽視,過去我國安全衛生往往僅止於口頭要求,未實際執行安全措施,安全流於形式,以致意外事故仍頻繁發生,近年在政府確實實施勞工安全衛生法與積極推動TOSHMS下,安全衛生已有舉足成長,然而距離完善的安全文化,仍存在相當大的差距,安全衛生絕非僅依賴政府的督導即可完成,而是需要事業單位落實安全管理,許多事業單位也體認安全絕非僅止於嚴格的規章制度或安全指標即可達成,而是需要建立主動積極的安全文化,唯有營造良好的工作環境、保障勞工安全,增進工作績效,安全文化才能有效落實。
本研究經由探討安全文化相關文獻,採用安全文化成長模式為安全文化的建置基礎,歸納安全文化影響因素為管理階層的承諾、溝通、員工參與、教育訓練及學習性組織,並探討五大影響因素於安全文化成長過程所扮演的角色。而事業單位建置安全文化之前,必須評估當前的安全文化成熟度,辨識關鍵問題以擬定合適的改善計畫,因此本研究參考歐洲鐵路行業安全文化一文,整合安全文化五大影響因素與安全文化成長模式,制定適合我國事業單位評估安全文化階段的評量問卷與計分卡,並探討分處安全文化不同階段的事業單位如何由目前階段邁向下一階段,提出各階段安全文化建置方法,期盼藉由本研究所提出的建置方法,事業單位能有效建置安全文化,降低意外事故發生率,持續不斷努力以達安全卓越。
To promote the systems approach toward occupational health and safety management, OHSAS 18001 was introduced to Taiwan in early 2000. The management system approach was further enhanced by the Council of Labor Affairs’ promulgation of Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems guidelines in 2008. There are now more than 700 organizations having their OHSAS 18001 and the Taiwan Occupational Safety and Health Management System certified. However, most of the organizations implementing these management systems fail to realize the ultimate goal of nurturing a positive safety culture.
To assist organizations achieving a positive safety culture, this study adopts the Safety Culture Maturity Model, SCMM, proposed by the Health and Safety Executive of UK. This is based on the rationale that most organizations with OHSAS 18001 or equivalent management systems in Taiwan, although with varying degrees of maturity of the management systems, are qualified to seriously consider relevant issues of safety culture. In addition, the stage-wise approach of SCMM, dividing the maturity levels into Emerging, Managing, Involving, Cooperating and Continually Improving, is progressive in nature and sets clear improvement goals for each level. Realizing the deficits of Taiwanese organizations’ occupational safety and health practices, the influencing factors of safety culture presented in the literature are reduced to five factors of management commitment, communication, employee participation, training and learning organization.
Simple questionnaire, based on the tools used to survey and improve culture maturity level of an organization and improvements needed to reach the next level are presented in this study. For simplicity, the improvement plans consider only management commitment and employee participation. It is hoped that the implementation strategy proposed in this study will pave the way for successful development of safety culture in Taiwan.
1.戴基福,邁向新的工安策略理念時代,工業安全衛生月刊,1993年。
2.許尚華、李俊佳,文化工程─組織安全文化之建構策略,工安技術論壇,2006年。
3.歷年勞工保險職災死亡百萬人率統計圖,行政院勞工委員會,http://www.cla.gov.tw/cgi-bin/SM_theme?page=41d35566 ,2012/5/1
4.安全文化研究重要績效特輯,勞工安全衛生研究所,2006年。
5.郭建志、曹常成、張航誌、高鳳霞,台灣製造、營造、水電燃氣及運輸倉儲通信業之安全文化比較,勞工安全衛生研究季刊,2009年。
6.陳冠華,行為安全推動機制之探討,工安技術論壇,2006年。
7.Geller, E.S., Ten principles for achieving a Total Safety Culture, Professional Safety, 39 (9), 18–24, 1994.
8.International Atomic Energy Agency, Safety Culture Safety Series NO.75-INSAG, Vienna, 1991.
9.安全文化與行為安全技術實務手冊,經濟部工業局,2008年。
10.ACSNI, Third report:Organising for safety, The human Factors Study Group of the Advisory Committee on the Safety of Nuclear Installations, 1993.
11.袁宇熙,製造業安全文化評估之研究─以個案企業為例,南台科技大學技職教育與人力資源發展研究所碩士論文,2005年。
12.Wiegmann, D.A., Zhang, H., von Thaden, T. L., Sharma, G., Mitchell, A. A., A Synthesis of Safety Culture and Safety Climate Research, Technical Report ARL-02-3/FAA-02-2, prepared for the Federal Aviation Administration, Savoy, Illinois, 2002.
13.台灣職業安全衛生管理系統指引,行政院勞工委員會,
http://www.cla.gov.tw/cgi-bin/siteMaker/SM_theme?page=4728139f,2012/5/18。
14.Cox, S., Cheyne, A., Alexander, A., Safety culture in offshore environments: developing the safety culture climate measurement tool. &In proceedings of Safety Culture in the energy industries, University of Aberdeen, organised by Energy Logistics International Ltd., 1997.
15.Wright, M.S., Brabazon, P., Tipping, A., Talwalkar, M., Development of a Business Excellence Model of Safety Culture, Entec UK Ltd., 37, 1999.
16.Carelse, V.V., An analysis of the safety practices at Sasol polymers by applying a safety culture framework, Stellenbosch University, 2010.
17.Cooper, M.D., Towards a model of safety culture, Safety Science, 36, 111-136, 2000.
18.Wright, M.S., Brabazon, P., Tipping, A., Talwalkar, M., Development of a Business Excellence Model of Safety Culture, Entec UK Ltd, 1999.
19.A review of safety culture and safety climate literature for the development of the safety culture inspection toolkit, Health and Safety Executive, 2005.
20.Ball, P.W., Scotney, V., Approaches to Safety Culture Enhancement, Prepared for British Nuclear Fuels Ltd on behalf of the IMC, 1998.
21.Fleming, M., Lardner, R. Safety Culture – The Way Forward, The Chemical Engineer, 11, 16-18, 1999.
22.Promoting a positive culture, Institution of Occupational Safety and Health, 2004.
23.Vecchio-Sadus, A. M., Griffiths, S., Marketing strategies for enhancing safety culture, Safety Science, 42(7), 601-619, 2004.
24.The Ladbroke Grove Rail Inquiry:Part 2 Report, Health and Safety Commission, 2001.
25.Haider, H., What is TQM, http://www.npo.gov.pk/Downloads/studymaterial/ITQM.pdf, 2012/5/24.
26.Tool to be used to survey and improve safety culture in the European railway industry, SINTEF, 2003.
27.Milne, J., Questionnaires: Advantages and Disadvantages, http://www.icbl.hw.ac.uk/ltdi/cookbook/info_questionnaires/index.html, 2012/5/26.
28.王可欣,中小企業職業安全衛生管理機制探討,國立中央大學環境工程研究所碩士論文,2009年。
29.策略二:訂立資源分配SOP流程,新北市鷺江國小卓越學校資源整合,http://163.20.137.3/2012excellent/?page_id=197,2012/6/6。
30.Building a Safety Incentive Program Can Enhance a Strong Safety Culture, IWIF, 2010.
31.如何增進員工對內部安全守則及程序的認知,綠十字,2008年。
32.營造業組織安全管理之研究−安全文化成效評估,行政院勞工委員會安全衛生研究所,2002年。
33.中小企業品質管理提升計畫,經濟部中小企業處,http://smeq.moeasmea.gov.tw/moeasmea/wSite/ct?xItem=5691&ctNode=976&mp=00601,2012/6/7。
34.何彌亮,環保署2009全國鄉鎮村里長環保研討峰會─清淨家園5S運動簡報,P19,取自http://ecolife.epa.gov.tw/
35.蔡莉娟、陳振和,全方位安全文化,永續產業發展雙月刊,51期,2010年。
36.鄭允豪,台灣杜邦公司國家公安獎經驗分享簡報,取自http://safety.cla.gov.tw/nisha/result0/2009/p8_1.html,2007年。
37.鄭允豪,永續經營的基石─杜邦的安全文化,工安技術論壇,2006年。
38.蔡忠恕,DMAIC安全文化管理模式應用在高科技產業實例,國立成功大學工程管理研究所碩士論文,2004年。