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研究生: 林玉芸
Yu-yun Lin
論文名稱: K指數型濾波器於脈波整形在OFDM系統上之傳輸表現
The Performance by pulse shaping using the K-exponential filter in OFDM
指導教授: 陳永芳
Yung-Fang Chen
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系在職專班
Executive Master of Communication Engineering
畢業學年度: 100
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 46
中文關鍵詞: 脈波整形K指數型濾波器
外文關鍵詞: K-exponential filter, pulse shaping
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  • K指數型濾波器的關鍵點是這種濾波器可以保持在相同頻寬下,頻率響應會隨著一個名為k值的參數不同而改變且沒有符元間干擾。當頻寬的滾落率固定時,不同的k值會增加衰減的深度。對於匹配濾波器而言,能有效減少訊號的反射和多重路徑所引的失真與傳統所用的升餘弦濾波器相比。模擬結果顯示,在正交分頻多工系統中且不同多重路徑環境下,使用K指數型濾波器可得到較好的傳輸表現。特別是在調變一個符號內包含的位元數越多時,效果就越顯著,就算通道估測錯誤或是在都卜勒效應影響下,都可以有較好的傳輸品質。


    The key point of the K-exponential filter is that the frequency responses of the filter can vary with different specified parameter k without inter symbol interference (ISI) while keeping the same bandwidth. When the rolling factor αof the bandwidth is fixed, different value k will increase the depth of attenuation. For the application to the pulse shaping, it can reduce the signal reflection and multipath distortion that is compared with the traditional Raised cosine filter. Simulation results show that the K index filter obtains the better performance in OFDM systems with different multi-path environments. In particular, the effect is more significant if the modulation symbol contains more bits. Besides, it can provide a better transmission quality even if the channel estimation error or the influence of the Doppler effect is considered.

    摘要.....................................................................i Abstract..............................................................ii 致謝......................................................................iii 目錄.......................................................................iv 圖目錄....................................................................v 表目錄..................................................................viii 第一章 序論......................................................... 1 1.1前言................................................................. 1 1.2研究動機.............................................................1 第二章 K指數型濾波器.......................................3 2.1奈奎式準則(Nyquist criterion)....................... 3 2.2 脈波整形(pulse shaping)與 匹配濾波器(matched filter).................4 2.2.1 脈波整形(pulse shaping) ................................4 2.2.2 匹配濾波器(matched filter)............................5 2.3K指數濾波器.....................................................8 第三章 訊號模型架構...........................................13 3.1 OFDM系統 .......................................................13 3.2 符際干擾 (Intersymbol Interference,ISI) ...........15 3.3 多重路徑效應 (Multipath effect) 與都卜勒效應(Doppler effect) ....16 3.4等化器(Equalizer) ................................................23 3.5調變(modulator) ....................................................24 第四章 模擬結果.......................................................29 4.1QPSK.......................................................................29 4.2 16QAM....................................................................32 4.3 64QAM.....................................................................38 4.4非線性放大性...........................................................40 第五章 結論與未來研究...............................................43 參考文獻..........................................................................44

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