| 研究生: |
蔡筱梅 Hsiao-Mei Tsai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
知識整合機制對團隊學習績效的影響 |
| 指導教授: |
林明杰
Ming-ji Lin |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
管理學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 畢業學年度: | 93 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 65 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 團隊學習 、知識整合機制 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
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| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
許多課程都會以團隊討論進行授課,希望藉由集結不同成員的看法與經驗,提升學習效率與績效。而學習本身是一種知識整合的過程,藉由吸收新的知識、從中擷取、內化、與自己原有的知識結合,進而創造新的知識並運用它。因此,如何將個人學習成果擴散至團隊,需要運用知識整合機制來輔助。
本研究從團隊學習出發,希望了解團隊運作模式與知識整合機制運用程度不同是否影響學習效果,研究採用個案研究法,針對九個學習團隊進行深度訪談,主要得到以下研究發現。
在團隊運作模式方面,可將運作模式分為分工模式與討論模式,其中分工模式具有四種類型,討論模式具有兩種類型,團隊會考量學習效率與學習績效來選擇適合自己的運作模式,當學習效率不佳或是對學習績效沒有幫助,將產生模式移轉。此外進一步分析後發現,相較於團隊運作模式的選擇,團隊成員在知識整合機制上的使用程度對於學習績效的影響較顯著。
在個人知識整合機制上,「沉思」與「筆記摘要」有助於團隊成員將個人內在知識與外在知識做結合,擴充成員本身的知識基礎,而「建立檔案系統」與「複習瀏覽筆記」,能輔助團隊成員於討論後進行再一次的知識整合。但是假若團隊成員本身知識整合能力越低,知識整合機制的輔助效果仍有限。
而團隊知識整合機制則以小組會議為主,其中團隊討論氣氛與環境的塑造最為重要,越開放、風險容忍度越高的討論氣氛,越能引出成員間不同的想法,亦有助於知識交流與整合。
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