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研究生: 沈凡筠
Fan-Yun Shen
論文名稱: 大學生時間管理與學業成就之研究
Research on the relationship between Academic Achievement and Time Management of university students
指導教授: 蕭嘉璋
Chia-Chang Hsiao
口試委員:
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 數學系
Department of Mathematics
論文出版年: 2015
畢業學年度: 103
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 時間管理長期學業成就大學生微積分學業成就英文學業成就多重對應分析迴歸分析相關分析
外文關鍵詞: Time Mangement, Long-Term, English
相關次數: 點閱:12下載:0
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  • 本研究主要目的為探討大學生在大學四年來的學業成就與學生自我時間管理兩者之間的關係性。時間管理是否在不同的學科中的影響力有所不同以及其科目是否又對學科總成績有相對的關聯性。
    研究過程為依據時間管理之文獻為例,建構一份時間管理的中文版問卷並將問卷透過項目分析去確保問卷實用性,運用因素分析找尋問卷結構之因素,再以相關分析、迴歸分析以及多重對應分析去更進一步探討所有因素與大學學習成就之間的相關性以及英、數學科排名是否可以預測累計排名。
    經過施測之後,時間管理問卷具有中高等的信度(Cronbach's α=0.841),而問卷各面向均達到可信的信度(Cronbach's α ≥0.6)。本研究結果顯示在對於上學期英、數兩學科時,短期規劃與學業成就為顯著性的正向相關,而對於下學期英、數兩學科時,短期規劃、時間態度以及長期規劃均對學業成就有顯著性的正向相關,而此三面向也對累積排名均有顯著性的正向相關。上述結果均以多重對應分析之分析圖確認及做更深步的探討。另外英數兩學科可預測累積排名,而下學期學業成就與累積排名的相關性均比上學期學業成就高。再根據以得來的結果與國內外相關之時間管理文獻以及研究比較以及更深一步的探討,最後提出未來研究方向之建議。


    The main purpose of this study is to a investigation on the relationship between students' time management skill and their academic achievements over four years of university life. Also, whether time management skill affects differently depending on certain academic subjects and their inter-relationship. In addition, whether these subject have ability to predict the overall ranking was also interested in this study.
    The research processes in this study are: first, constructing a questionnaire which is suitable for this study. The questionnaire used in this study was based on a English version of time management questionnaires which was constructed in other related study as a reference, and translated it into Chinese version questionnaire. After the questionnaires were translated, the item analysis was used to ensure its practicability. Moreover, the factor analysis was used to analyze the main factor of Time Management questionnaire. Finally, after applying data using correlation analysis, linear regression analysis and multiple correspondence analysis, the conclusion of questions of interest was drawn.
    After completing and analyzing survey, the reliability analysis resulted with Cronbach's α=0.841 which meant medium to high level of reliability, and also the result of all of its subscales' (factors') reliability reached certain level of reliability with Cronbach's α≥0.6. The outcome of this study demonstrated that the grades of both of subjects (English and Math) in the first semester had positive and significant relationship with Short-Term Planning, and for the second semester, the grades of both of subjects are positively and significantly related to all three factors. Moreover, these three factors were positively and significantly related to Overall Ranking. By using multiple correspondence analysis, the result can be confirmed and led to further discussion on the correlation. Furthermore, both of the subjects' Academic Achievement had ability to predict the Overall Ranking. Then, the study compared its outcome with other similar researches and discussed their difference. Fianlly, the proposal for the futher investigation can be proposed.

    中文摘要 i 英文摘要 ii 誌謝 iii 目錄 iv 表目錄 vi 圖目錄 viii 第一章 緒論 1 1-1研究動機 1 1-2研究目的 2 1-3研究問題 2 1-4名詞釋義 3 1-5研究範圍及限制 3 第二章 文獻探討 4 2-1時間管理演化 4 2-2時間管理流行體系 7 2-3時間管理理論 10 2-4關研究討論 13 第三章 研究方法 15 3-1 研究對象 15 3-2 研究工具 15 3-3 研究程序 16 3-4 資料分析及工具 16  3-4-1 項目分析 16  3-4-2 信度分析 17  3-4-3 因素分析 18  3-4-4 Pearson相關分析 21  3-4-5 線性迴歸分析-複迴歸分析 22  3-4-6 多重對應分析 23 第四章 結果與討論 32 4-1 項目分析 34 4-2 刪題後的信度分析和因素分析之結果 39 4-3觀察模型以相關分析以及迴歸分析的結果 44 4-4多重對應分析結果比較及討論 52 4-5相關研究之比較 66 第五章 結論與建議 67 5-1結論 67 5-2建議 68 參考文獻 69 附錄一 71 附錄二 73

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