| 研究生: |
蔡榮一 Jung-I Tsai |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
公園遊戲設備檢驗機構認證機制建立之研究 |
| 指導教授: |
林志棟
Jyh-Dong Lin |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
工學院 - 土木工程學系在職專班 Executive Master of Civil Engineering |
| 畢業學年度: | 95 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 94 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 遊戲(場)設備 、認證 、檢驗 、遊戲場安全 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Accreditation, Playground equipment, Playground safety, Inspection |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:19 下載:0 |
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國內早期較少有兒童因使用遊戲場設備而發生意外傷害之統計,相較於國
外,國內有關兒童遊戲場安全方面的相關研究非常缺乏,隨著國民生活水準、
經濟收入的提高,兒童遊戲設備更為普遍林立,導致愈來愈多因遊戲設備而引
發的意外災害發生。因此,為本研究的目的為建立一公園兒童遊戲設備檢驗機
構認證機制,以確保兒童遊戲設備管理品質。本研究所建立之公園兒童遊戲設
備認證檢驗制度,可協助內政部兒童局建立兒童遊戲設備檢驗認證制度,並建
議採用國際品質標準ISO/IEC 17020之認證檢驗管理系統,藉由公正第三者之認
證,以確保公園兒童遊戲設備檢查之制度確實落實。為了建立認證、檢驗作業
準則,本研究首先蒐集整理國外先進國家之相關規定與執行運作情況,就資料
取得進行分析,瞭解國外先進國家現行對於遊戲設備管理、檢驗之優缺點,並
就我國情需要擬定我國之施行辦法建議,如檢驗機構之要求、施行對象、監督
機關等相關規定。經過本研究之分析探討與專家座談會檢討確立後,建立我國
之認證作業準則,提出「兒童遊戲設備檢驗機構認證機制實施辦法草擬」之相
關建議與說明,以為施行依據。
Previously, domestic statistical data on children’s accidents and harm from the
use of playground equipment are lacking. Compared to foreign research, domestic
studies on children playground safety are limited. However, with the increase of
living level and economic income among the general population, the amount of
children playground equipment has become popular and common, causing a higher
chance in accidental harms as a result. Thus, the present study goal is to establish
an inspection body accreditation mechanism in order to control the quality of
children playground equipments. The children playground equipment accreditation
mechanism system constructed by the study will assist the Ministry of Interior,
Children’s Bureau to establish such a mechanism and suggested to apply an
international standard ISO/IEC 17020 accreditation management system.
Justification from a third party accreditation will ascertain that the children
playground equipment accreditation mechanism system will be implemented
accordingly. In order to construct accreditation and to formulate an operational
standard, the present study will thoroughly research related regulations and
operational conditions already in process within advanced nations. From the data
obtained, analyses will be made to understand how other countries manage
playground equipment, weaknesses and strengths of inspection, and accordingly
adapt to Taiwan’s current condition and construct a domestic implement
proposition such as the requests of inspection bodies, implemented targets,
supervising institutions, related regulations, etc. Through the investigation of the
present study and interviews forums with professionals, we hope to construct a
domestic accreditation criterion for the “Children playground equipment inspection
body accreditation mechanism: An operational protocol,” which will make
suggestions and arguments in accordance to the implementation.
[1] 全國認證基金會,「ISO/IEC 17020:1998不同類型的執行檢驗機構運作之一般準則暨IAF/ILAC A4:2004 ISO/IEC 17020應用指引」,TAF-CNLA-RI01(3),新竹。
[2] 黃貞盛,「我國台灣地區實驗室認證體系之研究」,國立台北科技大學生產系統工程與管理研究所,碩士論文,台北,民國91年。
[3] 韓播生、蔡榮一、羅仁聰,「兒童遊戲設備檢查機構認證機制建立之研究」,內政部兒童局暨財團法人全國認證基金會,民國94年12月。
[4] International Organization for Standardization , ISO 17020 General criteria for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection, 1998.
[5] http://www.ilac.org/.
[6] 周念陵編輯,「標準化實務與符合性評鑑制度」,經濟部標準檢驗局1999年6月修訂二版。
[7] http://www.bsmi.gov.tw/
[8] CNS 12642 (2005),「兒童遊戲設備安全準則—設計與安裝」,經濟部標準檢驗局,民國94年。
[9] Monty L. Christiansen (1993), “Points About Playgrounds”, Virginia, National Recreation & Park Association.
[10] Monty L. Christiansen & Hans Vogelsong Editors (1996), “Play It Safe, an Anthology of Playground Safety”, Second Edition, Virginia, National Recreation & Park Association.
[11] Handbook for Public Playground Safety Publication Number 325 (CPSC Handbook) U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission November 1997, Date Code: 009711, (available from the Office of Information and Public Affairs, U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Washington, D.C. 20207) (Available at http://www.CPSC.gov/CPSC/pubs/325.pdf)
[12] American Society for Testing and Materials International. (2001). “Standard Consumer Safety Performance Specification for Playground Equipment for Public Use.” ASTM Standard F1487-01, West Conshohoken, PA: ASTM.
[13] California Code of Regulations, Title 22, Division 4, Chapter 22 (Available at http://www.calregs.com/)
[14] Canadian Standards Association, CAN/CSA-Z614-07 Children’s Playspaces and Equipment, Canada, 2007.
[15] EN 1176-1 (1998), ”Playground Equipment: General Safety Requirements and Test Methods”, British Standards Institution, UK.
[16] 社團法人日本公園設施業協會(2002),「遊具安全規範(案)JPFA-S:2002」,日本東京。
[17] 舟引敏明,「確保都市公園之安全」,日本。
[18] 山本教夫,「遊具安全性之提昇」,日本。
[19] 經濟部標準檢驗局委託,財團法人全國認證基金會執行,2005年,「國內檢驗機構調查分析報告」。
[20] Standards New Zealand, NZS 5828:2004 Playground Equipment and Surfacing, New Zealand, 2004.
[21] 經濟部標準檢驗局,2001,「應施檢查商品品目表」,經濟部。
[22] Kuska, K., Hoffman, K. & Malkusak, A. (2002). “Playground Safety is No Accident: Developing a Comprehensive Public Playground Safety and Maintenance Program,” Third Edition, Arlington, VA: National Recreation & Park Association.
[23] McIntyre, S. & Goltsman, S. M. (1997). “Safety First Checklist: Audit & Inspection Program for Children’s Play Areas.” Berkeley, CA: MIG Communication Inc.
[24] 「公用兒童遊戲場設備安全性能準則(草案)說明及座談會」,內政部兒童局暨財團法人全國認證基金會,民國95年7月。
[25] 佛羅斯特(Joe L. Frost)原著 ; 楊淑朱等譯,「幼兒遊戲與發展理論」,初版,華騰,台北,民國94年。
[26] 吳幸玲,「兒童遊戲與發展」,初版,揚智文化,台北市,民國92年。
[27] http://www.acess-board.gov/play/finalrule.htm