| 研究生: |
彭品皓 Pin-Hao Peng |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
以交互多模型演算法使用飛彈之非線性雷達量測訊號攔截閃躲目標 Intercepting the Maneuvering Target for a Missile Using the IMM Algorithm with Nonlinear Radar Measurement |
| 指導教授: |
張大中
Dah-Chung Chang |
| 口試委員: | |
| 學位類別: |
碩士 Master |
| 系所名稱: |
資訊電機學院 - 通訊工程學系在職專班 Executive Master of Communication Engineering |
| 論文出版年: | 2023 |
| 畢業學年度: | 111 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 76 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 交互多模型演算法 、雷達 、飛彈攔截 、轉向率 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本論文研究在提升飛彈雷達尋標器對於機動可規避性移動能力目標的追蹤表現,比較不同運動模型下雷達追蹤的均方根誤差(Root Mean Square Error,RMSE)。本文運用交互多模型擴展式卡爾曼濾波器(Interacting Multiple Model Extended Kalman Filter,IMMEKF),處理非線性雷達量測訊號,再透過座標轉彎、常速度、等加速度,三種運動模型機率混合得出最佳估計值,攔截目標。
本文模擬軟體程式使用Matlab,建立三維模擬環境,相同參數設定下比較使用三種運動模型、二種運動模型、一種運動模型追蹤機動可規避性移動目標,透過模擬結果得知,本文所提導引控制方式有提升追蹤攔截機動可規避性移動目標的效果。
This paper aims to improve the tracking performance of missile radar seekers against maneuverable evasive targets. Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of radar tracking under different motion models was compared. The Interacting Multiple Model Extended Kalman Filter (IMMEKF) was used to process nonlinear radar measurement signals. The best estimate was obtained by mixing three motion models: coordinated turn, constant velocity, and constant acceleration, and intercepting the target.
Matlab was used to build a three-dimensional simulation environment, and three, two, and one motion model were compared under the same parameter setting to track maneuverable evasive targets. Simulation results show that the proposed guidance control method improves the effectiveness of tracking and intercepting maneuverable evasive targets.
[1]Rafael Yanushevsky, Modern Missile Guidance, CRC Press, 2008.
[2]Becker, K.,“Closed-form Solution of Pure Proportional Navigation,”IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst, vol. 26, no.3, pp. 526-532, May.1990.
[3]馮仰靚,「具加速度時間延遲之飛彈的強健導引律設計」,國立交通大學,民國101年。
[4]李孟軒,「使用擴展型卡爾曼濾波器處理非線性雷達量測訊號進行攔截飛彈導引」,國立中央大學,民國110年。
[5]W. Fan and Y. Li, “Accuracy analysis of sigma-point Kalman filters,” in Proc. Chin. Control Decis. Conf, Guilin, China, pp. 2883–2888, Jun. 2009.
[6]J. Shen, Y. Liu, S. Wang, and Z. Sun, “Evaluation of unscented Kalman filter and extended Kalman filter for radar tracking data filtering,” in Proc. Eur. Model. Symp, pp.190–194, October, 2014.
[7]B. Allotta, L. Chisci, R. Costanzi, F. Fanelli, C. Fantacci, E. Meli, A. Ridolfi, A. Caiti, F. D. Corato, and D. Fenucci, “A comparison between EKF-based and UKF-based navigation algorithms for AUVs localization,” in Proc. IEEE OCEANS Conf, Genoa, Italy, pp. 1–5, May 2015.
[8]Elgamel S A and Soraghan J. “Target tracking enhancement using a Kalman filter in the presence of interference”. IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium,pp. 681 – 684, July. 2009.
[9]Phil Kim, Kalman Filter for Beginners with MATLAB Examples, A-JIN Publishing, 2010.
[10]Dah.Chung Chang, “Maneuvering Target Tracking with Colored Noise,” IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic systems vol. 32, NO.4 October, 1996.
[11]Y. Bar-Shalom, K. C. Chang, and H. A. P. Blom, “Tracking a maneuvering target using input estimation versus the interacting multiple model algorithms,”IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 296–300, Mar. 1989.
[12]魏周賢,「在直視性與非直視性混合環境下使用雙層交互多模型演算法追蹤機動性的目標物」,國立中央大學,民國102年。
[13]S.-T. Park and J.G. Lee, "Improved Kalman filter design for three-dimensional radar tracking," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 727-739, April .2001.
[14]D.-C. Chang and M.-W. Fang, “Bearing-only maneuvering mobile tracking with nonlinear filtering algorithms in wireless sensor networks,”IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 160–170,Mar. 2014.
[15]M. Efe and D. P. Atherton, “Maneuvering target tracking using adaptive turn rate models in the interacting multiple model algorithm,”in Proc. of the 35th IEEE Decision and Control, vol. 3, pp. 3151–3156 , Dec. 1996.
[16]J. Mochnac, S. Marchevsky, and P. Kocan, “Bayesian filtering techniques: Kalman and extended Kalman filter basics,” in Proc. Int. Conf. Radioelektronika, pp. 119–122, April. 2009.
[17]R. Adnan, F. A. Ruslan, A. M. Samad and Z. Md Zain, “Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) prediction of flood water level, ” in IEEE Control and System Graduate Research Colloquium, Shah Alam, Selangor, pp. 171-174, July 2012.
[18]S. M. George, S. S. Selvi, C. R. Raghunath and A. S. Pillai, "Improved target tracking using feedback in Kalman smoother for targets moving in co-ordinated turn with unknown turn rate," International Conference on Circuits, Communication, Control and Computing, Bangalore, India, pp. 281-284, November. 2014.
[19]M. Eltoukhy, M. O. Ahmad and M. N. S. Swamy, "An Adaptive Turn Rate Estimation for Tracking a Maneuvering Target," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 94176-94189, May. 2020.
[20]W. R. Wu, “Target racking with glint noise,” IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst, vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 174–185, Jan. 1993.